# US 10,319,392 B2 · Headset having a microphone > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,319,392 B2 - Document ID: US10319392B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/856,172 - Filed: 2017-12-28 - Published: 2018-05-03 - Granted: 2019-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2013-06-28 - Assignees: Gn Audio A/S - Applicants: Gn Audio A/S - Inventors: Erik Witthøfft Rasmussen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10319392B2 ## CPC - G10L 21/0232: Processing in the frequency domain - G10K 11/002: {Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices (G10K1/06 - G10K1/10 take precedence; for electro-mechanical transducers for communication H04R3/002)} - G10L 15/20: Speech recognition techniques specially adapted for robustness in adverse environments, e.g. in noise, of stress induced speech (G10L21/02 takes precedence) - G10L 25/21: the extracted parameters being power information - G10L 25/78: Detection of presence or absence of voice signals (switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10) - H04R 1/083: {Special constructions of mouthpieces} - H04R 1/1083: {Reduction of ambient noise (active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06)} - H04R 3/005: {for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407)} - G10L 2021/02166: {Microphone arrays; Beamforming} - H04R 2460/01: Hearing devices using active noise cancellation - G10L: SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING - G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract Noise cancelling headsets and a method of improving audio sensitivity for a headset are disclosed. The headset comprises a speaker, a microphone unit comprising at least a first and a second microphone for picking up incoming sound and generating a first audio signal generated at least partly from the at least first microphone and a second audio signal being at least partly generated from the at least second microphone, a signal processor being configured to receive and analyze the first audio signal and the second audio signal to determine one or more equalization filter coefficients, an equalization filter configured to receive the second audio signal and the one or more equalization coefficients, and to equalize the second audio signal according to the determined one or more equalization filter coefficients to provide an output audio signal, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficient are determined so as to approximate a power spectrum of the output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A headset for voice communication of a wearer of the head set comprising: multiple microphones at least one of which is user positionable, the headset being configured to reduce background noise where the user has mis-positioned at least one microphone by placing it in a sub-optimal position thereby allowing that microphone to pick up additional background noise which is then transmitted from the headset, said headset having multiple microphones and at least one beam former, the headset including a speaker, a microphone unit comprising at least a first and a second microphone for picking up incoming sound and generating a first audio signal generated at least partly from the at least first microphone and a second audio signal being at least partly generated from the at least second microphone, at least one of said microphones being movable and located on a moveable boom whose position is user selectable and hence not necessarily in an optimal position for noise cancellation; a signal processor used for creating a transmitted audio output voice signal, said signal processor being configured to receive and analyze the first audio signal and the second audio signal, derived from a beam former, to determine one or more equalization filter coefficients, an equalization filter for reducing the noise in the voice signal transmitted configured to receive the second audio signal and the one or more equalization coefficients, and to equalize the second audio signal from the first audio signal so as to approximate a power spectrum of an output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal, according to the determined one or more equalization filter coefficients to provide an output audio signal, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficient are determined so as to approximate a power spectrum of the output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal, in order to reduce background noise which is transmitted from the headset regardless of where the boom is positioned by the user and further including voice activity detector configured to detect when a user is speaking. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficients are determined so that a ratio of the power spectrum of the output audio signal and the power spectrum of the first audio signal approximates a predetermined target ratio. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficients are determined from a transfer function, Heq(f)=S12(f)/S22(f), wherein S12 denotes a cross-correlation spectrum of the first and second audio signals, and S22 denotes the autocorrelation spectrum of the second audio signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the headset further comprises a microphone boom having at least two microphone openings and connecting the at least two microphone openings to the at least first and second microphones. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1 wherein the second microphone is a noise cancelling microphone. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A headset according to claim 4, wherein first and/or second microphones are provided separately in the microphone boom. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the headset comprises a headphone and wherein the signal processor is provided in the headphone. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, further comprising a voice activity detector configured to detect when a user is speaking. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A headset according to claim 8, wherein the signal processor is configured to analyze the first and second audio signals when a user is speaking. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the equalization filter applies a frequency dependent gain to the second audio signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the first audio signal is generated as a weighted sum of audio signals from a plurality of microphones. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the microphone unit comprises at least a first and a second microphone, and wherein a beam former is configured to receive first and/or second microphone output signals and output a first and/or second beam formed signal, respectively. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A headset according to claim 1, wherein the first microphone exhibits an omnidirectional frequency response, and/or wherein the second microphone exhibits a noise-cancelled frequency response. ### Claim 14 A method of improving audio sensitivity for a headset and for reducing the background noise in a voice signal transmitted from the headset, the headset comprising a headphone and a microphone unit comprising at least a first and a second microphone, said second microphone being user positionable, and at least one beam former, the method comprising; allowing the user to move at least one of said microphone on a moveable boom whose position is user selectable and hence not known to be an optimal position for noise cancellation; generating at least first and second audio signals from the at least first and second microphones; processing the first and second audio signals using at least one beam former, so as to approximate a power spectrum of an output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal; receiving an acoustic signal by the at least first and second microphones, generating a first audio signal and a second audio signal derived from the at least first and second microphones, analyzing the first and second audio signals to determine one or more equalization filter coefficients, equalizing the second audio signal according to the determined one or more equalization filter coefficients to provide an output audio signal, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficients are determined so as to approximate a power spectrum of the transmitted output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal, in order to reduce background noise which is transmitted from the headset, regardless of where the boom is positioned by the user to detect when a user is speaking. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficients are determined so as to approximate a power spectrum of the output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, wherein the step of analyzing the first and second audio signals comprises a transformation of the first and second audio signals to the frequency domain, determining an equalization function Heq(f) by analyzing the first audio signal and the second audio signal in a signal processor, and deriving the equalization function as Heq(f)=S12(f)/S22(f), wherein S12 denotes a cross-correlation spectrum of the first and second audio signals, and S22 denotes the autocorrelation spectrum of the second audio signal. ### Claim 17 A headset for voice communication having multiple microphones at least one of which is user positionable, configured to reduce background noise which is transmitted from the headset, the headset having at least two microphones at least one of said microphone being movable and located on a moveable boom whose position is user selectable and hence not in a known optimal position for noise cancellation and at least one beam former, comprising a speaker, a microphone unit comprising at least a first and a second microphone for picking up incoming sound and generating a first audio signal generated at least partly from the at least first microphone and a second audio signal being at least partly generated from the at least second microphone, a signal processor used for creating a transmitted audio output voice signal, said signal processor, including at least one beam former, being configured to receive and analyze the first audio signal and the second audio signal to determine one or more equalization filter coefficients, an equalization filter for reducing the background noise in the voice signal transmitted configured to receive the second audio signal and the one or more equalization coefficients, and to equalize the second audio signal from the first audio signal so as to approximate a power spectrum of the output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal, according to the determined one or more equalization filter coefficients to provide an output audio signal, wherein the one or more equalization filter coefficient are determined so as to approximate a power spectrum of the output audio signal to a power spectrum of the first audio signal and further including voice activity detector configured to detect when a user is speaking, regardless of where the boom is positioned by the user.