# US 10,319,267 B2 · Display device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,319,267 B2 - Document ID: US10319267B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/867,001 - Filed: 2018-01-10 - Published: 2018-08-23 - Granted: 2019-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2017-02-23 - Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Su Jung Huh; Jae Joong Kwon; Beom Shik Kim - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10319267B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/003: {to produce spatial visual effects} - G02B 30/27: involving lenticular arrays - G02B 30/29: characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size - G09G 3/2003: {Display of colours (specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)} - G09G 3/3674: {Details of drivers for scan electrodes} - G09G 3/3685: {Details of drivers for data electrodes} - H04N 13/307: using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses - H04N 13/324: Colour aspects - H04N 13/351: for displaying simultaneously - H04N 13/398: Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof - G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness - H04N 13/305: using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A display device includes a display portion having a plurality of pixels; a lens array portion enables light emitted from the plurality of pixels to travel into a plurality of viewpoint areas and thus an image is viewed in the plurality of viewpoint areas; a data compensation circuit generating a compensation image signal by applying a compensation value according to a viewing angle to an input image signal that includes luminance information of the plurality of pixels; and a data driver applying a data voltage to the plurality of pixels according to an image data signal generated based on the compensation image signal, wherein the lens array portion includes a lens providing local focusing to two or more pixels, and the data compensation circuit applies a compensation value according to a viewing angle from a pixel corresponding a center of the lens to two or more different side directions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display device comprising: a display portion including a plurality of pixels; a lens array portion in which light emitted from the plurality of pixels passes through toward a plurality of viewpoint areas from which an image is viewed; a data compensation circuit configured to generate a compensation image signal by application of a compensation value to an input image signal according to a viewing angle from which the image is viewed, and the input image signal includes luminance information of the plurality of pixels; and a data driver configured to apply a data voltage to the plurality of pixels according to an image data signal generated based on the compensation image signal generated by the data compensation circuit, wherein the lens array portion comprises a lens that provides local focusing to two or more pixels, and wherein the data compensation circuit applies the compensation value to the input image signal according to a viewing angle from a pixel corresponding to a center of the lens to two or more different side directions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix format along rows that are substantially parallel with a first direction and columns that are substantially parallel with a second direction, and wherein the two or more different side directions comprise a first side direction that matches the first direction in which rows of pixels are arranged and a second side direction that matches the second direction in which columns of pixels are arranged. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The display device of claim 2, wherein the two or more different side directions further include a third side direction between the first direction and the second direction. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein each of the two or more different side directions includes a direction of a line that connects a pixel disposed at the center of the lens and other pixels included in a domain corresponding to the lens. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The display device of claim 4, wherein the viewing angle is proportional to a distance between the pixel disposed at the center of the lens and the other pixels. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the compensation value includes a first compensation value determined according to a ratio of a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of red, the reference luminance ratio comprises a ratio of a side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to a front luminance of a reference display device, and the luminance ratio is the side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to the front luminance of the display device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display device of claim 6, wherein the data compensation circuit generates the compensation image signal by multiplication of an input image signal including luminance information of red by the first compensation value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display device of claim 7, wherein the compensation value further comprises: a second compensation value determined according to a ratio of a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of green; and a third compensation value determined according to a ratio of a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of blue. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The display device of claim 8, wherein the data compensation circuit generates the compensation image signal by multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of green by the second compensation value and multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of blue by the third compensation value. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The display device of claim 8, further comprising a lookup table in which the data compensation circuit stores one or more compensation values with respect to viewing angles in a lookup table. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The display device of claim 8, further comprising a lookup table in which the data compensation circuit stores one or more compensation values with respect to locations of each of the respective pixels of the plurality of pixels. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the compensation value comprises: a first compensation value comprising an inverse value of a luminance ratio of red; a second compensation value comprising an inverse value of a luminance ratio of green; and a third compensation value comprising an inverse value of a luminance ratio of blue, and each of the luminance ratio of red, green and blue is a ratio of side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to front luminance of the display device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the third compensation value is greater than or equal to the second compensation value, and the second compensation value is greater than or equal to the first compensation value. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the data compensation circuit generates the compensation image signal by multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of red by the first compensation value, multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of green by the second compensation value, and multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of blue by the third compensation value. ### Claim 15 A display device comprising: a display portion including a plurality of pixels; a lens array portion in which light emitted from the plurality of pixels passes through toward plurality of viewpoint areas from which an image is viewed; a data compensation circuit configured to generate a compensation image signal by application of a compensation value to an input image signal according to a viewing angle from which the image is viewed, and the input image signal includes luminance information of the plurality of pixels; and a data driver configured to apply a data voltage to the plurality of pixels according to an image data signal generated based on the compensation image signal generated by the data compensation circuit, wherein the lens array portion comprises a lens that provides a local focusing to two or more pixels and a domain corresponding to the lens overlaps two or more pixels, and the lens array portion comprises a plurality of block areas arranged in a row along a center axis of the domain and pixels corresponding to each block area display an image corresponding to different viewpoint areas, and the compensation value comprises a first compensation value determined by a ratio of a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of red, the reference luminance ratio is a ratio of a side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to a front luminance of a reference display device, and the luminance ratio is a ratio of side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to front luminance of the display device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The display device of claim 15, wherein the data compensation circuit generates the compensation image signal by multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of red by the first compensation value. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The display device of claim 16, wherein the compensation value further comprises: a second compensation value determined by a ratio of a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of green; and a third compensation value determined by a reference luminance ratio with respect to a luminance ratio of blue. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The display device of claim 17, wherein the data compensation circuit generates the compensation image signal by multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of green by the second compensation value and multiplying an input image signal including luminance information of blue by the third compensation value. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The display device of claim 15, wherein the compensation value comprises: a first compensation value which is an inverse value of the luminance ratio of red; a second compensation value which is an inverse value of a luminance ratio of green; and a third compensation value which is an inverse value of a luminance ratio of blue, and the luminance ratio is a ratio of side luminance according to a viewing angle with respect to front luminance of the display device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The display device of claim 19, wherein the third compensation value is greater than or equal to the second compensation value, and the second compensation value is greater than or equal to the first compensation value. ### Claim 21 A method of operating a display device, comprising: providing a display portion including a plurality of pixels, and a lens array portion in which light emitted from the plurality of pixels passes through toward a plurality of viewpoint areas from which an image is viewed; determining, by a data compensation circuit, a compensation image signal according to a viewing angle from which the image is viewed, in which an input image signal includes luminance information of the plurality of pixels; and applying, by a data driver, a data voltage to the plurality of pixels according to an image data signal; locally focusing, by a lens of the lens array portion, two or more pixels of the plurality of pixels, and applying, by the data compensation circuit, a compensation value to the input image signal according to a viewing angle from a pixel corresponding to a center of the lens to two or more different side directions. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method according to claim 21, wherein the determining of the compensation image signal include retrieving the compensation value to be applied to the input image signal from a lookup table in a memory.