# US 10,313,773 B2 · System and method for signal read-out using source follower feedback > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,313,773 B2 - Document ID: US10313773B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/864,673 - Filed: 2018-01-08 - Published: 2018-05-10 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2016-02-23 - Assignees: Infineon Technologies AG - Applicants: Infineon Technologies AG - Inventors: Francesco Polo; Richard Gaggl - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313773B2 ## CPC - H04R 1/04: Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor (in electric hearing aids H04R25/00) - H03F 1/14: by use of neutralising means - H03F 3/45179: {using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit (H03F3/45278 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/505: {with field-effect devices} - H03F 2200/03: the amplifier being designed for audio applications - H03F 2200/151: A source follower being used in a feedback circuit of an amplifier stage - H03F 2200/153: Feedback used to stabilise the amplifier - H03F 2203/45116: Feedback coupled to the input of the differential amplifier - H03F 2203/5033: Two source followers are controlled at their inputs by a differential signal - H04R 2201/003: Mems transducers or their use - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract An embodiment amplifier circuit includes a pair of subcircuits that includes a first subcircuit and a second subcircuit, each of which includes a buffer amplifier and a feedback circuit that includes a feedback capacitor. The amplifier circuit also includes a pair of output terminals. The first subcircuit and the second subcircuit each generate a different output signal of a pair of output signals that includes a first output signal and a second output signal. The amplifier circuit is configured for receiving a positive differential input signal at the first subcircuit, receiving a negative differential input signal at the second subcircuit, and receiving the pair of output signals at the pair of output terminals. The amplifier circuit is also configured for transmitting the first output signal to the feedback circuit of the first subcircuit, and transmitting the second output signal to the feedback circuit of the second subcircuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A microphone system comprising: a first amplifier comprising a first source follower transistor; a second amplifier comprising a second source follower transistor; a first capacitor network coupled between an output of the first amplifier and a bias node of the second amplifier; and a second capacitor network coupled between an output of the second amplifier and a bias node of the first amplifier, wherein the bias node of the first amplifier comprises a gate node of a first current source transistor coupled to the first source follower transistor, and the bias node of the second amplifier comprises a gate node of a second current source transistor coupled to the second source follower transistor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the first amplifier, second amplifier, first capacitor network and the second capacitor network form a differential amplifier, and a gain of the differential amplifier is dependent on a capacitance of the first capacitor network and a capacitance of the second capacitor network. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The microphone system of claim 2, wherein the first capacitor network comprises a first plurality of switchable capacitors, and the second capacitor network comprises a second plurality of switchable capacitors. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The microphone system of claim 2, further comprising: a first switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the output of the second amplifier; a second switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the output of the first amplifier; a third switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the output of the first amplifier; and a fourth switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the output of the first second amplifier. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The microphone system of claim 4, wherein: the gain of the differential amplifier is greater than 0 dB when the first switch and the second switch are closed and the third switch and the fourth switch are open; and the gain of the differential amplifier is less than 0 dB when the first switch and the second switch are open and the third switch and the fourth switch are closed. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the first amplifier is first Super Source Follower (SSF) stage and the second amplifier is a second SSF stage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The microphone system of claim 1, further comprising a double-back plate Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) microphone having a first back plate coupled to an input of the first amplifier and a second back plate coupled to an input of the second amplifier. ### Claim 8 A differential amplifier circuit comprising: a first buffer circuit comprising a first source follower transistor having a gate coupled to a first input of the differential amplifier circuit and a source coupled to a first output of the differential amplifier circuit, and a first current source transistor having a drain coupled to a drain of the first source follower transistor; a second buffer circuit comprising a second source follower transistor having a gate coupled to a second input of the differential amplifier circuit and a source coupled to a second output of the differential amplifier circuit, and a second current source transistor having a drain coupled to a drain of the second source follower transistor; a first capacitor network coupled between the first output of the differential amplifier circuit and a gate of the second current source transistor; and a second capacitor network coupled between the second output of the differential amplifier circuit and a gate of the first current source transistor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 8, further comprising: a first bias transistor having a drain coupled to the source of the first source follower transistor and a gate coupled to the drain of the first source follower transistor; and a second bias transistor having a drain coupled to the source of the second source follower transistor and a gate coupled to the drain of the second source follower transistor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 9, wherein: the drain of the first current source transistor is directly connected to the drain of the first source follower transistor; and the drain of the second current source transistor is directly connected to the drain of the second source follower transistor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 9, wherein: the drain of the first current source transistor is directly connected to the gate of the first bias transistor; and the drain of the second current source transistor is directly connected to the gate of the second bias transistor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 9, further comprising: a first AB mode current source transistor having a drain coupled to the first output of the differential amplifier circuit and a gate coupled to the first output of the differential amplifier circuit via a first stability circuit; and a second AB mode current source transistor having a drain coupled to the second output of the differential amplifier circuit and a gate coupled to the second output of the differential amplifier circuit via a second stability circuit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 12, wherein: the first stability circuit comprises a first series RC network; and the second stability circuit comprises a second series RC network. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 8, wherein: the first capacitor network comprises a first adjustable capacitor; and the second capacitor network comprises a second adjustable capacitor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The differential amplifier circuit of claim 8, further comprising: a first switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the second output of the differential amplifier circuit; a second switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the first output of the differential amplifier circuit; a third switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the first output of the differential amplifier circuit; and a fourth switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the second output of the differential amplifier circuit. ### Claim 16 A method of amplifying an output of a double-back plate Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) microphone, the method comprising: amplifying a first signal at a first back plate of the double-back plate MEMS microphone using a first amplifier to produce a first amplified signal; amplifying a second signal at a second back plate of the double-back plate MEMS microphone using a second amplifier to produce a second amplified signal; capacitively coupling the first amplified signal to a bias node of the second amplifier; and capacitively coupling the second amplified signal to a bias node of the first amplifier, wherein the first amplifier comprises a first source follower transistor, the bias node of the first amplifier comprises a gate node of a first current source transistor coupled to the first source follower transistor, the second amplifier comprises a second source follower transistor, and the bias node of the second amplifier comprises a gate node of a second current source transistor coupled to the second source follower transistor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein: the first amplifier is a first source follower amplifier and capacitively coupling the second amplified signal to the bias node of the first amplifier modulates a first current through the first source follower amplifier; and the second amplifier is a second source follower amplifier and capacitively coupling the first amplified signal to the bias node of the second amplifier modulates a second current through the second source follower amplifier. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein: the first source follower amplifier is a first Super Source Follower (SSF) stage; and the second source follower amplifier is a second SSF stage. ### Claim 19 A microphone system comprising: a first amplifier; a second amplifier; a first capacitor network coupled between an output of the first amplifier and a bias node of the second amplifier; a second capacitor network coupled between an output of the second amplifier and a bias node of the first amplifier; a first switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the output of the second amplifier; a second switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the output of the first amplifier; a third switch coupled between the first capacitor network and the output of the first amplifier; and a fourth switch coupled between the second capacitor network and the output of the second amplifier. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The microphone system of claim 19, wherein the first amplifier, second amplifier, first capacitor network and the second capacitor network form a differential amplifier, and a gain of the differential amplifier is dependent on a capacitance of the first capacitor network and a capacitance of the second capacitor network.