# US 10,313,749 B2 · Apparatus for broadcasting scalable video contents and method using the same

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- Number: US 10,313,749 B2
- Document ID: US10313749B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/994,647
- Filed: 2016-01-13
- Published: 2016-07-21
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2015-01-15
- Assignees: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
- Applicants: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
- Inventors: Sun-Hyoung Kwon; Sung-Ik Park; Jae-Young Lee; Heung-Mook Kim
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313749B2

## CPC

- H04N 21/440227: {by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers}
- H04J 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- H04N 21/234327: {by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers}
- H04N 21/8451: {using Advanced Video Coding [AVC]}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

An apparatus and method for broadcasting scalable video contents are disclosed. An apparatus for broadcasting scalable video contents according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a video codec unit configured to generate a plurality of codec layer signals by dividing codec media stream into a plurality of layers; encapsulation and delivery unit configured to perform a transformation for transferring on the codec layer signals; and broadcasting signal multiplexing unit configured to generate a layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal by combining the codec layer signals at different power levels.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for broadcasting scalable video contents, comprising:
a video codec unit configured to generate a plurality of codec layer signals by dividing codec media stream into a plurality of layers, the codec layer signals including a base layer signal and an enhancement layer signal of scalable video codec layer signals corresponding to a scalable video coding; and
a broadcasting signal multiplexing unit configured to generate a layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal by combining the codec layer signals at different power levels, the broadcasting signal multiplexing unit comprising:
a first Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) unit configured to generate a core layer signal including core layer symbols according to the base layer signal,
a second BICM unit configured to generate an enhanced layer signal including enhanced layer symbols according to the enhancement layer signal,
an injection level controller configured to generate a power-reduced enhanced layer signal by reducing a power of the enhanced layer signal,
a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal using a sum of the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal,
a power normalizer configured to reduce a power level of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal,
a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing time interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal, and
a circuit to generate a broadcast signal frame corresponding to the layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal using the time-interleaved signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the codec layer signals are one-to-one mapped into layers of the broadcasting signal multiplexing unit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power normalizer corresponds to a normalizing factor, and reduces the power of the multiplexed signal by a level by which the power has been increased by the combiner.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
the injection level controller corresponds to a scaling factor;
each of the normalizing factor and the scaling factor is a value that is larger than 0 and smaller than 1;
the scaling factor decreases as a reduction in power corresponding to the injection level controller becomes larger; and
the normalizing factor increases as a reduction in power corresponding to the injection level controller becomes larger.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the enhanced layer signal corresponds to enhanced layer data that is restored based on cancellation corresponding to restoration of core layer data corresponding to the core layer signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the combiner combines one or more extension layer signals, having lower power levels than the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal, with the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the codec layer signals further includes an additional enhancement layer signal, and wherein the additional enhancement layer signal corresponds to the extension layer signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the codec layer signals include a base layer signal and enhancement layer signals, and wherein the base layer signal corresponds to a core layer signal of the broadcasting signal multiplexing unit and the enhancement layer signals correspond to an enhanced layer signal of the broadcasting signal multiplexing unit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the enhancement layer signals are multiplexed by using a multiplexer in the broadcasting signal multiplexing unit to be mapped into the enhanced layer signal.

### Claim 10

A method of broadcasting scalable video contents, comprising:
generating a plurality of codec layer signals by dividing codec media stream into a plurality of layers, the codec layer signals including a base layer signal and an enhancement layer signal of scalable video codec layer signals corresponding to a scalable video coding; and
generating, using a first Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) unit, a core layer signal including core layer symbols according to the base layer signal;
generating, using a second BICM unit, an enhanced layer signal including enhanced layer symbols according to the enhancement layer signal;
generating a power-reduced enhanced layer signal by reducing a power of the enhanced layer signal,
generating a layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal using a sum of the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal,
wherein the generating the layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal comprises:
generating a multiplexed signal using a sum of the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal;
reducing power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal;
generating a time-interleaved signal by performing time interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal; and
generating a broadcast signal frame corresponding to the layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal using the time-interleaved signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the codec layer signals are one-to-one mapped into layers of a layered-division-multiplexing corresponding to the layered-division-multiplexed broadcasting signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the generating the multiplexed signal comprises combining one or more extension layer signals, having lower power levels than the core layer signal and the power-reduced enhanced layer signal, with the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the codec layer signals further includes an additional enhancement layer signal, and wherein the additional enhancement layer signal corresponds to the extension layer signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the codec layer signals include a base layer signal and enhancement layer signals, and wherein the base layer signal corresponds to a core layer signal of a layered-division-multiplexing and the enhancement layer signals correspond to an enhanced layer signal of the layered-division-multiplexing.