# US 10,313,162 B1 · Communication devices and methods with power transfer over isolation for wake-up > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,313,162 B1 - Document ID: US10313162B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 15/965,532 - Filed: 2018-04-27 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2018-04-27 - Assignees: NXP B.V. - Applicants: NXP B.V. - Inventors: Stefan Paul Van Den Hoek; Lucas Pieter Lodewijk Van Dijk; Cecilius Gerardus Kwakernaat - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313162B1 ## CPC - H04L 25/0266: {Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling} - H04B 5/72: for local intradevice communication - H04B 5/79: for data transfer in combination with power transfer - H04B 5/22: Capacitive coupling - H04B 5/266: {One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract The embodiments described herein provide communication devices and methods that can facilitate communication between galvanically isolated systems. Specifically, the embodiments facilitate communication to a galvanically isolated system that is shut down without requiring that this shutdown system consume its own power while it is shutdown. To facilitate this, the communication devices and methods provide a wake-up device on the side of the shutdown system and facilitate the transfer of power across the galvanic isolation to the wake-up device when communication to the shutdown system is needed. With the wake-up device powered using power that was transferred across the galvanic isolation, the wake-up device can perform the actions needed to wake up the shutdown system, and can thus facilitate communication between the galvanically isolated systems. Thus, communication between galvanically isolated systems is facilitated without requiring that the shutdown system consume its own power during shutdown periods. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A communication device, comprising: a first transceiver, the first transceiver including a first transmitter and a first receiver, the first transmitter configured to transmit first signals across a first galvanic isolator, the first receiver configured to receive second signals transmitted across a second galvanic isolator; a second transceiver galvanically isolated from the first transceiver, the second transceiver including a second transmitter and a second receiver, the second transmitter configured to transmit the second signals across the second galvanic isolator, and the second receiver configured to receive the first signals transmitted across the first galvanic isolator; and a wake-up device, the wake-up device configured to be powered by power transferred from the first transceiver to the second transceiver, the wake-up device including a wake-up receiver coupled to the first galvanic isolator and configured to receive a wake-up signal across the first galvanic isolator, wherein the wake-up device is configured to be powered by the power transferred from the first transceiver to the second transceiver over the first galvanic isolator. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first transceiver further includes a power transfer transmitter, the power transfer transmitter configured to transmit power signals across a third galvanic isolator to the wake-up device to power the wake-up device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up device includes a low-power demodulator configured to demodulate the wake-up signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The communication device of claim 3, wherein the wake-up device includes a pattern detector configured to detect a pattern in the demodulated wake-up signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up device includes a power supply, the power supply configured to be powered by the power transferred from the first transceiver to the second transceiver. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up device includes a rectifier, the rectifier configured to rectify power received from the first transceiver. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, further comprising a variable power source, the variable power source formed with the first transceiver and galvanically isolated from the second receiver, and wherein the variable power source is configured to selectively provide increased power to the first transmitter to facilitate power transmission across the first galvanic isolator to power the wake-up device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The communication device of claim 7, wherein the variable power source includes a switchable current source, the switchable current source configured to selectively provide a relatively high current during wake-up and relatively low current during normal communication. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first transceiver is on a first die, wherein the wake-up device is with the second transceiver on a second die, and wherein the first die is galvanically isolated from the second die are, and wherein the first die and the second die are packaged together in a single device package. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first galvanic isolator comprises a first capacitive isolator and wherein the second galvanic isolator comprises a second capacitive isolator. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first galvanic isolator comprises a first transformer and wherein the second galvanic isolator comprises a second transformer. ### Claim 12 A communication device, the communication device comprising: a first transceiver, the first transceiver including a first transmitter and a first receiver, the first transmitter configured to transmit first signals across a first galvanic isolator, the first receiver configured to receive second signals transmitted across a second galvanic isolator; a second transceiver, the second transceiver galvanically isolated from the first transceiver, the second transceiver including a second transmitter and a second receiver, the second transmitter configured to transmit the second signals across the second galvanic isolator, and the second receiver configured to receive the first signals transmitted across the first galvanic isolator; wherein the first transceiver further includes a variable power source, the variable power source configured to selectively provide power to the first transmitter to transmit power signals across the first galvanic isolator; and wherein the second transceiver further includes a wake-up device, the wake-up device configured to be powered by the power signals transferred across the third galvanic isolator, the wake-up device including a wake-up receiver coupled to the first galvanic isolator and configured to receive a wake-up signal across the first galvanic isolator. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The communication device of claim 12, wherein the first transceiver is formed on a first semiconductor die, the second transceiver is formed on a second semiconductor die separate from the first semiconductor die, and wherein the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are encased together in a semiconductor device package. ### Claim 14 A method of providing communication, the method comprising: transmitting a power signal from a first transceiver to a second transceiver across galvanic isolation, the first transceiver including a first transmitter and a first receiver, the second transceiver including a second transmitter, a second receiver and a wake-up device, and wherein the first transceiver is galvanically isolated from the second transceiver; powering the wake-up device with power derived from the power signal; transmitting a wake-up signal from the first transceiver to the wake-up device across a first galvanic isolator; and activating a system coupled to the second transceiver in response to the wake-up signal being received by the wake-up device, wherein the step of activating the system coupled to the second transceiver comprises demodulating the wake-up signal and detecting a pattern in the demodulated wake-up signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the step of transmitting the power signal from the first transceiver to the second transceiver across galvanic isolation comprises transmitting the power signal across a separate galvanic isolator. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the step of transmitting the power signal from the first transceiver to the second transceiver across galvanic isolation comprises transmitting the power signal across the first galvanic isolator. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 further comprising rectifying the power signal to generate a power supply voltage for the wake-up device. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 further comprising selectively provide increased power to the first transmitter to facilitate power transmission across the first galvanic isolator to power the wake-up device.