# US 10,313,161 B2 · Efficient medium access with direction awareness > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,313,161 B2 - Document ID: US10313161B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/028,771 - Filed: 2013-10-25 - Published: 2016-09-01 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2013-10-25 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Dennis Hui; Robert Baldemair; Jonas Kronander; Kumar Balachandran - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313161B2 ## CPC - H04L 25/0228: {with direct estimation from sounding signals} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04W 74/08: Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA (hybrid access H04W74/02) - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract The present disclosure presents a method performed in a first node in a wireless communication system, of accessing a shared channel for transmission from the first node to at least one second node. The method comprises the step of receiving, from a third node a pilot signal announcing reception in the third node, wherein the pilot signal comprises information enabling estimation of a channel response from the first node to the third node; estimating, using the pilot signal, a channel response from the first node to the third node and predicting, based on the estimated channel response, an interference level at the receiver of the third node of a directive transmission from the first node to the second node; and accessing the shared channel based on the predicted interference level. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, performed in a first node in a wireless communication system, of accessing a shared channel for transmission from the first node to at least one second node, the method comprising: receiving, from a third node a pilot signal announcing reception in the third node, wherein the pilot signal comprises information enabling estimation of a channel response from the first node to the third node; estimating, using the pilot signal, a channel response from the first node to the third node; predicting, based on the estimated channel response from the first node to the third node, an interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by a directive transmission from the first node to the second node; and accessing the shared channel for the directive transmission from the first node to the second node based on the predicted interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by the directive transmission from the first node to the second node. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 1, wherein the pilot signal comprises a sequence, whose auto-correlation properties imply that the correlation of cyclically shifted versions of the sequence is below a predetermined value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 1, wherein the sequence is a Zadoff-Chu, Frank or Milewski sequence. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 1, wherein the step of estimating a channel response from the first node to the third node comprises calculating channel response from the third node to the first node and assuming channel reciprocity. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 1, wherein the step of predicting an interference level implies estimating the power of the directive transmission from the first node at the third node by applying a precoder of the directive transmission from the first node on the estimated channel response. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 1 further comprising: configuring the transmission from the first node to the second node in order to avoid interference of the directive transmission from the first node, at the receiver of the third node. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 6 wherein the step of configuring the transmission comprises: calculating a precoder such that the predicted interference level is below a value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 6 wherein the step of configuring the transmission comprises: calculating a precoder such that a null is formed at the third node to avoid causing any interference to the third node. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of accessing a shared channel according to claim 8 wherein the step of calculating a precoder such that a null is formed at the third node further comprises: determining a set of basis vectors of the null space of the channel response from the first node to the third node. ### Claim 10 A method, performed in a fourth node in a wireless communication system, of granting a fifth node access to a shared channel for transmission from the fifth node to the fourth node, the method comprising: receiving, from a third node a pilot signal announcing reception in the third node, wherein the pilot signal comprises information enabling estimation of a channel response from the fourth node to the third node; calculating, using the a pilot signal, a channel response from the fourth node to the third node; calculating a channel response from the fifth node to the fourth node; predicting, based on the estimated channel responses, an interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by a directive transmission from the fifth node to the fourth node; granting the fifth node access to the shared channel for the directive transmission from the fifth node to the fourth node based on the predicted interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by the directive transmission from the fifth node to the fourth node. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of granting access to a shared channel according to claim 10, wherein the step of calculating a channel response from the fourth node to the third node comprises calculating channel response from the third node to the fourth node and assuming channel reciprocity. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of granting access to a shared channel according to claim 10, wherein the step of estimating based on the channel responses the predicted interference level comprises estimating the power of a signal propagating from the fifth node at the third node. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of granting access to a shared channel according to claim 10, wherein the step granting the fifth node access comprises comparing the predicted interference level with a predetermined value. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method of granting access to a shared channel according to claim 10, further comprising: transmitting a clear to send message to the fifth node. ### Claim 15 A first node in a wireless communication system, configured for accessing a shared channel for transmission from the first node to at least one second node, the first node comprising: a communication unit and processing circuitry adapted to: receive, using the communication unit, from a third node a pilot signal announcing reception in the third node, wherein the pilot signal comprises information enabling estimation of a channel response from the first node to the third node; estimate, using the pilot signal, a channel response from the first node to the third node; predict, based on the estimated channel response from the first node to the third node, an interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by a directive transmission from the first node to the second node; and access, using the communication unit, the shared channel for the directive transmission from the first node to the second node based on the predicted interference level at the receiver of the third node caused by the directive transmission from the first node to the second node.