# US 10,313,078 B2 · Flexible transmission of messages in a wireless communication system with multiple transmit antennas

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- Number: US 10,313,078 B2
- Document ID: US10313078B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/893,174
- Filed: 2018-02-09
- Published: 2018-06-14
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2011-08-15
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
- Inventors: Havish Koorapaty; Robert Baldemair; Jung-Fu Cheng; Mattias Frenne; Daniel Larsson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313078B2

## CPC

- H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)}
- H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}
- H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Devices and methods for transmitting information in resource blocks between a base station and one or more communication devices are disclosed. In each resource block (RB) used for a data or control channel transmission, a plurality of non-overlapping regions of resource elements (REs) are defined. Each region is associated with one or multiple unique reference symbols (RSs), and may be further associated with one or more antenna ports. When user equipment (UE) demodulates the information it receives in a particular region of an RB, it uses the RS and/or antenna port associated with that region. The RS and/or antenna port information may be used, for example, to estimate a channel of the communication network or to demodulate and decode the data contained within the associated regions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for transmitting a message in a resource block from a base station to a communication device, the base station including a plurality of antenna ports and the resource block including a plurality of regions that comprise resource elements, the method comprising:
allocating a first portion of said message to a first region of said plurality of regions, wherein said first portion of said message is associated with a first reference symbol;
allocating a second portion of said message to a second region of said plurality of regions, wherein said second portion of said message is associated with a second reference symbol;
encoding said first and second portions of said message to generate first and second encoded data;
allocating a third portion of said message to a third region of said plurality of regions, wherein said third portion of said message is associated with a third reference symbol;
applying orthogonal cover codes to said first and third reference symbols, wherein said first and third reference symbols are allocated to the same resource elements;
modulating said first encoded data to generate first modulated data;
modulating said second encoded data to generate second modulated data; and
transmitting said first and second modulated data and said first and second reference symbols in said resource block to said communication device
wherein said first reference symbol is associated with a first antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports, said second reference symbol is associated with a second antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports, and said third reference symbol is associated with a third antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said message is a control message.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said control message includes commands related to one or more of power control, scheduling information, ACK/NACK response and system information.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said first reference symbol is a UE-specific reference symbol.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said control message is a control channel element (CCE) and said first portion is a first part of said CCE and transmitted from a first antenna port of said base station and said second portion is a second part of the same CCE and transmitted from a second antenna port of said base station.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said first reference symbol is uniquely associated with said communication device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising applying orthogonal cover codes to said first and second reference symbols, wherein said first and second reference symbols are allocated to the same resource elements.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said first region and said third region are the same.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising applying said orthogonal cover codes to said first and third portions of said message.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
applying a first cover code to said first region; and
applying a second cover code to said second region,
wherein said first cover code is associated with a first antenna port of said base station and said second cover code is associated with a second antenna port of said base station.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting comprises:
transmitting said first modulated data and said first reference symbol on said first antenna port; and
transmitting said second modulated data and said second reference symbol on said second antenna port.

### Claim 12

A base station device operable in a communication network for transmitting a message in a resource block, the resource block including a plurality of regions that comprise resource elements, comprising:
a plurality of antenna ports;
a processor configured to:
allocate a first portion of said message to a first region of said plurality of regions, wherein the first portion of said message is associated with a first reference symbol;
allocate a second portion of said message to a second region of said plurality of regions, wherein the second portion of said message is associated with a second reference symbol;
allocate a third portion of said message to a third region of said plurality of regions, wherein said third portion of said message is associated with a third reference symbol;
apply orthogonal cover codes to said first and third reference symbols, wherein said first and third reference symbols are allocated to the same resource elements;
encode the first and second portions of said message to generate first and second encoded data;
modulate said first encoded data to generate first modulated data;
modulate said second encoded data to generate second modulated data; and
a transmitter configured to transmit said first and second modulated data and said first and second reference symbols in said resource block to a communications device in said communication network,
wherein said first reference symbol is associated with a first antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports, said second reference symbol is associated with a second antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports, and said third reference symbol is associated with a third antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said message is a control message.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The base station device of claim 13, wherein said control message includes commands related to one or more of power control, scheduling information, ACK/NACK response and system information.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The base station device of claim 14, wherein said first reference symbol is a UE-specific reference symbol.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The base station device of claim 13, wherein said control message is a control channel element (CCE) and said first portion is a first part of said CCE and said second portion is a second part of the same CCE and said transmitter is configured to:
transmit said first part of said CCE from a first of said plurality of antenna ports; and
transmit said second part of said CCE from a second of said plurality of antenna ports.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said first reference symbol is uniquely associated with said communication device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said processor is further configured to apply orthogonal cover codes to said first and second reference symbols, and wherein said first and second reference symbols are allocated to the same resource element.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said first region and said third region are the same.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The base station device of claim 19, wherein said processor is further configured to apply said orthogonal cover codes to said first and third portions of said message.

### Claim 21 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said processor is further configured to:
apply a first cover code to said first region; and
apply a second cover code to said second region,
wherein said first cover code is associated with a first antenna port of said base station and said second cover code is associated with a second antenna port of said base station.

### Claim 22 (depends on 12)

The base station device of claim 12, wherein said transmitter is further configured to transmit said first modulated data and said first reference symbol on said first antenna port and to transmit said second modulated data and said second reference symbol said second antenna port.

### Claim 23

A method for demodulating a data in a resource block including a plurality of regions that comprise resource elements, comprising:
receiving said message at a communication device from a base station with a plurality of antenna ports, wherein a first portion of said message is allocated to a first region of said plurality of regions and associated with a first reference symbol, wherein a second portion of said message is allocated to a second region of said plurality of regions and associated with a second reference symbol, wherein a third portion of said message is allocated to a third region of said plurality of regions and associated with a third reference symbol, wherein orthogonal cover codes are applied to said first and third reference symbols, wherein said first and third reference symbols are allocated to the same resource elements; and
estimating a first channel corresponding to a first antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports using said first reference symbol;
estimating a second channel corresponding to a second antenna port of said plurality of antenna ports using said second reference symbol; and
demodulating at least one of said first and second portions of said message.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The method of claim 23, wherein said message is a control message.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein said control message includes commands related to one or more of power control, scheduling information, ACK/NACK response and system information.

### Claim 26 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein said first reference symbol is a UE-specific reference symbol.

### Claim 27 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein said control message is a control channel element (CCE) and said first portion is a first part of said CCE and received from said first antenna port and said second portion is a second part of the same CCE and received from said second antenna port.

### Claim 28 (depends on 23)

The method of claim 23, wherein said first reference symbol is uniquely associated with said communication device.

### Claim 29

A communication device operable in a communication network to receive a message in a resource block, which includes a plurality of regions that comprise resource elements, from a base station with a plurality of antenna ports, comprising:
one or more antennas configured to receive said message, wherein a first portion of said message is allocated to a first region of said plurality of regions and associated with a first reference symbol, wherein a second portion of said message is allocated to a second region of said plurality of regions and associated with a second reference symbol, wherein a third portion of said message is allocated to a third region of said plurality of regions and associated with a third reference symbol, wherein orthogonal cover codes are applied to said first and third reference symbols, and wherein said first and third reference symbols are allocated to the same resource elements; and
a processor coupled to said one or more antennas, the processor configured to:
estimate a first channel of said communication network corresponding to a first antenna port of said plurality of base station antenna ports using said first reference symbol,
estimate a second channel of said communication network corresponding to a second antenna port of said plurality of base station antenna ports using said second reference symbol, and
demodulate at least one of said first and second portions of the message.

### Claim 30 (depends on 29)

The communication device of claim 29, wherein said message is a control message.

### Claim 31 (depends on 30)

The communication device of claim 30, wherein said control message includes commands related to one or more of power control, scheduling information, ACK/NACK response and system information.

### Claim 32 (depends on 30)

The communication device of claim 30, wherein said first reference symbol is a UE-specific reference symbol.

### Claim 33 (depends on 30)

The communication device of claim 30, wherein said control message is a control channel element (CCE) and said first portion is a first part of said CCE and received from said first antenna port and said second portion is a second part of the same CCE and received from said second antenna port.

### Claim 34 (depends on 29)

The communication device of claim 29, wherein said first reference symbol is uniquely associated with said communication device.