# US 10,313,069 B2 · Signaling method in an OFDM multiple access system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,313,069 B2 - Document ID: US10313069B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/226,181 - Filed: 2016-08-02 - Published: 2016-11-24 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2000-09-13 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Rajiv Laroia; Junyi Li; Sathyadev Venkata Uppala - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313069B2 ## CPC - H04L 27/26025: {Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking (allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003)} - H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT} - H04L 5/023: {Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA] (multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601)} - H04L 27/2602: {Signal structure} - H04L 27/2614: {Peak power aspects} - H04L 27/2636: {with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method for reducing the peak-to-average ratio in an OFDM communication signal is provided. The method includes defining a constellation having a plurality of symbols, defining a symbol duration for the OFDM communication signal, and defining a plurality of time instants in the symbol duration. A plurality of tones are allocated to a particular communication device, and a discrete signal is constructed in the time domain by mapping symbols from the constellation to the time instants. A continuous signal is generated by applying an interpolation function to the discrete signal such that the continuous signal only includes sinusoids having frequencies which are equal to the allocated tones. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A processor-based apparatus for generating wireless communications, the processor-based apparatus comprising: a first circuit configured to perform a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on a discrete signal of complex data symbols to obtain a first frequency response vector of length M; a second circuit configured to perform an N-point Inverse DFT (IDFT) on a second frequency response vector of length N to obtain a vector of digital signal samples, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated from the first frequency response vector and the second frequency response vector has entries corresponding to one or more groups of tones allocated to the processor-based apparatus and zero value symbols corresponding to tones not allocated to the processor-based apparatus; a third circuit configured to pre-pend a cyclic prefix to the vector of digital signal samples; and a fourth circuit configured to generate an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based signal representing the vector of digital signal samples for transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The processor-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the processor-based apparatus are contiguous. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The processor-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the processor-based apparatus comprise non-contiguous groups of tones. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The processor-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated by inserting the zero value symbols. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The processor-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first, second, third and fourth circuits comprise a combination of hardware and software modules. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The processor-based apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first, second, third and fourth circuits comprise a software module. ### Claim 7 A method for generating wireless communications by an apparatus, comprising: performing a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on a discrete signal of complex data symbols to obtain a first frequency response vector of length M; performing an N-point Inverse DFT (IDFT) on a second frequency response vector of length N to obtain a vector of digital signal samples, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated from the first frequency response vector and the second frequency response vector has entries corresponding to one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus and zero value symbols corresponding to tones not allocated to the apparatus; pre-pending a cyclic prefix to the vector of digital signal samples; and generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based signal representing the vector of digital signal samples for transmission. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus are contiguous. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus comprise non-contiguous groups of tones. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated by inserting the zero value symbols. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for generating wireless communications, the apparatus comprising: means for performing a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on a discrete signal of complex data symbols to obtain a first frequency response vector of length M; means for performing an N-point Inverse DFT (IDFT) on a second frequency response vector of length N to obtain a vector of digital signal samples, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated from the first frequency response vector and the second frequency response vector has entries corresponding to one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus and zero value symbols corresponding to tones not allocated to the apparatus; means for pre-pending a cyclic prefix to the vector of digital signal samples; and means for generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based signal representing the vector of digital signal samples for transmission. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus are contiguous. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more groups of tones allocated to the apparatus comprise non-contiguous groups of tones. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second frequency response vector is generated by inserting the zero value symbols. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the means for performing the DFT, the means for performing the IDFT, the means for pre-pending, and the means for generating comprise a combination of hardware and software modules. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one of the means for performing the DFT, the means for performing the IDFT, the means for pre-pending, and the means for generating comprises a software module.