# US 10,313,006 B2 · Shooting long fiber spans with high loss fiber

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- Number: US 10,313,006 B2
- Document ID: US10313006B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/871,398
- Filed: 2018-01-15
- Published: 2018-05-31
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-01-31
- Assignees: AFL Telecommunications LLC
- Applicants: Afl Telecommunications LLC
- Inventors: Scott H. Prescott; Sean Patrick Adam
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10313006B2

## CPC

- H04B 10/071: using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
- H04B 10/0799: {Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A method of tracing a complete span of a fiber includes inferring a reference point on the fiber based on a measured length of the fiber, setting a pulse width and a measurement range based on the inferred reference point, shooting a fiber from a master unit, attached to one end of the fiber, to collect trace past the inferred reference point, shooting a fiber from a slave unit, attached to an opposite end of the fiber, to collect trace past the inferred reference point, cropping the collected traces captured by the master unit and the slave unit past the inferred reference point, inverting a slope of the trace of the slave unit using measurement loss information and combining the trace of the master unit and the trace of the slave unit, with the inverted slope, to obtain a complete and accurate trace of the fiber.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of tracing a complete span of a fiber, the method comprising:
determining a reference point along an end-to-end length of the fiber, wherein the reference point is specified at a location between the ends of the fiber along the end-to-end length of the fiber;
setting a pulse width and a measurement range to be greater than a distance from each end of the fiber to the reference point;
shooting a fiber from a master unit, attached to one end of the fiber, to collect a trace past the reference point;
shooting the fiber from a slave unit, attached to an opposite end of the fiber, to collect a trace past the reference point;
cropping the trace collected by the master unit;
cropping the trace collected by the slave unit;
inverting a slope of the trace collected by the slave unit; and
combining the trace collected by the master unit and the trace collected by the slave unit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring an end-to-end length of the fiber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the setting the pulse width and the measurement range comprises setting the pulse width and the measurement range to be greater than half the measured length of the fiber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the reference point is at a midpoint of the fiber.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein setting the pulse width and the measurement range comprises setting the pulse width and the measurement range of the master unit and the slave unit, the master unit and the slave unit respectively connected to the opposing ends of the fiber, wherein the master unit is configured to collect the trace from the one end of the fiber to a first point beyond the reference point in a first direction along the end-to-end length of the fiber, and wherein the slave unit is configured to collect the trace from the opposite end of the fiber to a second point beyond the reference point in a second opposite direction along the end-to-end length of the fiber.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the first point beyond the reference point is determined by adding a buffer length to the reference point in the first direction, and wherein the second point beyond the reference point is determined by adding a buffer length to the reference point in the second opposite direction.

### Claim 7

A method of tracing a complete span of a fiber, the method comprising:
determining a reference point along an end-to-end length of the fiber, wherein the reference point is specified at a location between the ends of the fiber along the end-to-end length of the fiber;
setting a pulse width and the measurement range of the master unit and the slave unit, the master unit and the slave unit respectively connected to the opposing ends of the fiber, wherein the master unit is configured to collect trace data from the one end of the fiber to a first point beyond the reference point in a first direction along the end-to-end length of the fiber, and wherein the slave unit is configured to collect trace data from the opposite end of the fiber to second point beyond the reference point in a second opposite direction along the end-to-end length of the fiber;
shooting a fiber from the master unit to collect trace past the reference point;
shooting the fiber from the slave unit to collect trace past the reference point;
cropping the trace data collected by the master unit;
cropping the trace data collected by the slave unit;
inverting a slope of the trace data collected by the slave unit; and
combining the trace data collected by the master unit and the trace data collected by the slave unit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, further comprising measuring an end-to-end length of the fiber.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the setting the pulse width and the measurement range comprises setting the pulse width and the measurement range to be greater than half the measured length of the fiber.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the reference point is at a midpoint of the fiber.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the first point beyond the reference point is determined by adding a buffer length to the reference point in the first direction, and wherein the second point beyond the reference point is determined by adding a buffer length to the reference point in the second opposite direction.