# US 10,312,912 B2 · Gate control for a tristate output buffer

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- Number: US 10,312,912 B2
- Document ID: US10312912B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/635,924
- Filed: 2017-06-28
- Published: 2019-01-03
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2017-06-28
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Christopher Michael Graves
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10312912B2

## CPC

- H03K 19/018521: {of complementary type, e.g. CMOS}
- H03K 17/161: {in field-effect transistor switches}
- H03K 19/0002: {Multistate logic (H03K19/02 takes precedence)}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A gate control circuit for a tristate output buffer operating in a first voltage domain includes a pull-up circuit coupled between an upper rail and a first gate control signal, a pull-down circuit coupled between a lower rail and a second gate control signal, and a gate isolation switch coupled between the first gate control signal and the second gate control signal. The gate isolation switch includes a first PMOS transistor coupled in parallel with a first NMOS transistor. The first NMOS transistor is controlled by a first enable signal and the first PMOS transistor is controlled by a second enable signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A gate control circuit comprising:
a pull-up circuit coupled between an upper rail and a first gate control signal output;
a pull-down circuit coupled between a lower rail and a second gate control signal output; and
a gate isolation switch including a first PMOS transistor coupled in parallel with a first NMOS transistor between the first gate control signal output and the second gate control signal output, the first NMOS transistor being controlled by a first enable signal and the first PMOS transistor being controlled by a second enable signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The gate control circuit of claim 1 including a tristate output buffer coupled to the first gate control signal output and to the second gate control signal output, when the tristate output buffer is enabled, the first enable signal is high and the second enable signal is low and when the tristate output buffer is in high impedance, the first enable signal is low and the second enable signal is high.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The gate control circuit of claim 2 in which the gate isolation switch includes a second PMOS transistor coupled in parallel with a second NMOS transistor between the first gate control signal output and the second gate control signal output, the second NMOS transistor being controlled by the first enable signal and the second PMOS transistor being controlled by the second enable signal, the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor having a first threshold voltage and the second PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor each having a second threshold voltage that is lower than the first threshold voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The gate control circuit of claim 3 in which the pull-up circuit includes:
a third PMOS transistor and a fourth PMOS transistor coupled in parallel between the upper rail and the first gate control signal output, and having gates controlled by a first output control signal;
a third NMOS transistor and a fourth NMOS transistor coupled in parallel between the upper rail and the first gate control signal output, and having gates controlled by a second output control signal; and
a fifth PMOS transistor coupled between the upper rail and the first gate control signal output and having a gate controlled by the first enable signal;
the third PMOS transistor and the third NMOS transistor having the first threshold voltage, the fourth PMOS transistor, the fourth NMOS transistor and the fifth PMOS transistor having the second threshold voltage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The gate control circuit of claim 4 in which the pull-down circuit includes:
a fifth NMOS transistor and a sixth NMOS transistor coupled in parallel between the second gate control signal output and the lower rail and having a gate controlled by the first output control signal;
a seventh NMOS transistor and an eighth NMOS transistor coupled in parallel between the second gate control signal output and the lower rail and having a gate controlled by a third output control signal; and
a ninth NMOS transistor coupled between the second gate control signal output and the lower rail and having a gate controlled by the second enable signal;
the fifth NMOS transistor and the seventh NMOS transistor having the first threshold voltage, the sixth NMOS transistor, the eighth NMOS transistor and the seventh ninth NMOS transistor having the second threshold voltage.

### Claim 6

A voltage translator comprising:
an input buffer having an input signal input, a first input control signal output and a second input control signal output, the input buffer operating in a first voltage domain;
a level shifter having inputs coupled to the first and second input control signal outputs and having an output control signal output;
a gate control circuit having inputs coupled to the first and second input control signal outputs and to the output control signal output and having a first gate control signal output and a second gate control signal output; and
an output buffer having inputs coupled to the first gate control signal output, the second gate control signal output, and an output signal output, the level shifter, the gate control circuit and the output buffer operating in a second voltage domain, the gate control circuit including:
a pull-up circuit coupled between an upper rail and the first gate control signal output;
a pull-down circuit coupled between a lower rail and a the second gate control signal output; and
a gate isolation switch including a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor coupled in parallel with a first NMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor between the first gate control signal output and the second gate control signal output, the first and second NMOS transistors being controlled by a first enable signal and the first and second PMOS transistor being controlled by a second enable signal, the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor having a first threshold voltage, the second PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor having a second threshold voltage that is lower than the first threshold voltage.