# US 10,312,878 B2 · Method of switching on and off a power amplifier, related power amplifier circuit, system and computer program product > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,312,878 B2 - Document ID: US10312878B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/609,492 - Filed: 2017-05-31 - Published: 2018-05-31 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2016-11-25 - Assignees: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. - Applicants: STMicroelectronics S.r.l. - Inventors: Angelo Scuderi; Gesualdo Alessi; Antonino Calcagno; Giorgio Maiellaro; Salvatore Scaccianoce - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10312878B2 ## CPC - H03G 3/34: Muting amplifier when no signal is present - H03F 1/0216: {Continuous control} - H03F 1/305: {in case of switching on or off of a power supply} - H03F 3/189: High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers - H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only - H03F 3/21: with semiconductor devices only {(H03F3/245 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/45475: {using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit} - H03F 3/72: Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal - H03G 1/0023: {in emitter-coupled or cascode amplifiers (H03G1/0029 takes precedence)} - H03G 3/3005: {in amplifiers suitable for low-frequencies, e.g. audio amplifiers (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)} - H03G 3/3042: {in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers} - H03G 3/3047: {for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals} - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H03F 2203/7221: the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch at the output of the amplifier - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract Systems and methods for switching on and off a power amplifier including a signal input receiving an input signal and a signal output providing an output signal. The power amplifier includes a control input receiving a gain control signal indicating a requested gain and a control input receiving a mute control signal indicating whether the signal output should be switched on or switched off. A control unit determines whether the signal output of the power amplifier should be switched on and/or off, and if switched on receives data identifying a switch-on ramp and if switched off receives data identifying a switch-off ramp. The control unit generates the mute control signal to switch on the signal output of the power amplifier on or off, and generates the gain control signal as a function of the data identifying the switch-on or switch-off ramp to thereby increase or decrease the gain control signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of switching on and off a power amplifier, the power amplifier, comprising: generating a mute control signal indicating whether an output signal of the power amplifier should be switched on or switched off; generating a gain control signal having a value that determines a gain of the power amplifier; generating the output signal by amplifying an input signal as a function of said gain control signal to generate the output signal, the gain control signal being based on switch-on ramp data responsive to the mute control signal indicating the power amplifier should be switched on, and the switch-on ramp data increasing the gain control signal from a minimum gain value to a maximum gain value; generating the output signal by amplifying said input signal as a function of said gain control signal to generate the output signal based on switch-off ramp data responsive to the mute control signal indicating the power amplifier should be switched off, the switch-off ramp data decreasing the gain control signal from the maximum gain value to the minimum gain value; and switching off the output signal of the power amplifier when the gain control signal has the maximum gain value in response to the mute control signal indicating the output signal of the power amplifier should be switched off. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least one of said switch-on ramp or said switch-off ramp data comprise data identifying one or more ramp-steps and/or one or more ramp-widths, and wherein said gain control signal is generated by increasing or decreasing said gain control signal as a function of said one or more ramp-steps and/or one or more ramp-widths. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising: controlling an up-counter to generate a series of up-count values to thereby generate the switch-on ramp data; and controlling a down-counter to generate a series of down-count values to thereby generate the switch-off ramp data. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein each of the switch-on ramp data and switch-off ramp data include at least one of variable ramp-steps or variable ramp-widths. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, generating the gain control signal comprises storing data in a memory for the switch-on and switch-off ramp data or generating the gain control signal based on a mathematical function. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving data identifying a switch-on duration; and determining whether said output signal of said power amplifier should be switched off by determining whether said switch-on duration has lapsed since said gain control signal has reached said maximum gain value. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a delay between the gain control signal and the mute control signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein providing the delay between the gain control signal and the mute control signal comprises controlling a counter to generate a count value that determines the delay. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein providing the delay between the gain control signal and the mute control signal comprises: generating a variable bias current having a value that determines the gain of the power amplifier; and generating a feedback control signal based on the variable bias current, the feedback signal setting a value of the delay. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7, further comprising: delaying said switching on of said output signal of said power amplifier and/or said generation of said gain control signal with respect to said mute control signal indicating that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on, and/or delaying said switching off of said signal output of said power amplifier with respect to said decreasing of said gain control signal. ### Claim 11 A power amplifier circuit, comprising: a power amplifier including: a signal input for receiving an input signal, a signal output for providing an output signal, a gain control input for receiving a gain control signal being indicative of a requested gain; and a mute control input for receiving a mute control signal indicating whether said signal output should be switched on or switched off; a control unit coupled to said power amplifier to provide the gain control signal and the mute control signal, the control unit being configured to generate the gain control signal having a switch-on ramp and a switch-off ramp based on switch-on and switch-off ramp data having a maximum gain value, the power amplifier being configured: in response to said mute control signal indicating that the said signal output should be switched on, to generate at said signal output the output signal by amplifying said input signal as a function of said gain control signal; in response to said mute control signal indicating that the said signal output should be switched off, to set said gain control signal to the maximum gain value and to deactivate said signal output; and delay the mute control signal for a predetermined time relative to the gain control signal when the mute control indicates said signal output should be switch off. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The power amplifier circuit according to claim 11, wherein the control unit comprises a first circuit configured to receive a control signal indicating whether said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on and configured to generate a switch-on signal indicating that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on as a function of said control signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The power amplifier circuit according to claim 12, wherein said control signal indicates whether said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off, and wherein said first circuit is configured to generate a switch-off signal indicating that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off as a function of said control signal, and wherein said control unit is configured to generate said gain control signal as a function of said switch-off ramp data identifying said switch-off ramp when said switch-off signal indicates that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The power amplifier circuit according to claim 13, wherein said control unit is configured to generate a further switch-off signal responsive to said gain control signal having reached a first gain value at the end of said switch-off ramp, said control unit including a second circuit configured to, generate said mute control signal of said power amplifier in order to indicate that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on when said switch-on signal indicates that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on; and generate said mute control signal of said power amplifier in order to indicate that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off when said further switch-off signal is generated. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The power amplifier circuit according to claim 14, wherein: said generating said mute control signal of said power amplifier in order to indicate that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on when said switch-on signal indicates that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on comprises delaying said switch-on signal, and/or said generating said mute control signal of said power amplifier in order to indicate that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off when said further switch-off signal is generated comprises delaying said further switch-off signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The power amplifier circuit according to claim 11, wherein said data identifying said switch-on ramp and/or said switch-off ramp comprise data identifying one or more ramp-steps and/or one or more ramp-widths, and wherein the control unit comprises a counter block comprising one or more counters for generating said gain control signal by increasing or decreasing said gain control signal as a function of said one or more ramp-steps and/or one or more ramp-widths. ### Claim 17 A system, comprising: a radio frequency signal generator; and a power amplifier circuit coupled to the radio frequency signal generator, the power amplifier circuit including a power amplifier including: a signal input for receiving an input signal, a signal output for providing an output signal, a gain control input for receiving a gain control signal being indicative of a requested gain, and a mute control input for receiving a mute control signal indicating whether said signal output should be switched on or switched off; and a control unit coupled to said power amplifier to provide the gain control signal and the mute control signal, the control unit being configured to generate the gain control signal having a switch-on ramp and a switch-off ramp based on switch-on and switch-off ramp data having a maximum gain value, the power amplifier being configured to: in response to said mute control signal indicating that the said signal output should be switched on, generate at said signal output the output signal a first predetermined delay time after the mute control signal indicates the signal output should be switched on by amplifying said input signal as a function of said gain control signal; in response to said mute control signal indicating that the said signal output should be switched off, set said gain control signal to the maximum gain value and to deactivate said signal output; and deactivate said signal output a second predetermined delay time after the mute control signal indicates the signal output should be switched off when the mute control signal indicates said signal output should be switched off. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein radio frequency signal generator comprises an RF oscillator. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein the control unit includes a first circuit that is further configured to: receive a control signal indicating whether said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on; and generate a switch-on signal indicating that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched on as a function of said control signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The system of claim 19, wherein said control signal indicates whether said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off, and wherein said first circuit is configured to generate a switch-off signal indicating that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off as a function of said control signal, and wherein said control unit is configured to generate said gain control signal as a function of said switch-off ramp data identifying said switch-off ramp when said switch-off signal indicates that said signal output of said power amplifier should be switched off.