# US 10,312,559 B2 · Battery system

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- Number: US 10,312,559 B2
- Document ID: US10312559B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/910,667
- Filed: 2018-03-02
- Published: 2018-07-05
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-09-07
- Assignees: Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited
- Applicants: Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited
- Inventors: Peter Tutzer; Francesco Mastrandrea
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10312559B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 10/486: {for measuring temperature}
- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/615: Heating or keeping warm
- H01M 10/63: Control systems (charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M10/44 {, H01M10/443}; measurement of temperature H01M10/48 {, H01M10/486})
- H01M 10/653: characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
- H01M 10/6554: Rods or plates
- H01M 10/6556: Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange (closed pipes H01M10/6552)
- H01M 10/6567: Liquids
- H01M 10/6568: characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
- H01M 10/66: Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
- H01M 50/213: adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence)
- H01M 50/503: characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
- B60L 58/26: by cooling
- B60L 58/27: by heating
- H01M 10/643: Cylindrical cells
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A battery system that includes a battery cell. The battery cell includes a proximal end and a distal end, where the proximal end is both a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The system also includes a first busbar that electrically couples to the negative terminal or the positive terminal. A second busbar is electrically coupled to the negative terminal or the positive terminal. An energy transfer plate couples to the distal end of the battery cell.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery system, comprising:
a battery cell, wherein the battery cell comprises a proximal end and a distal end, and wherein the proximal end comprises a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
a first busbar, wherein the first busbar is configured to electrically couple to the negative terminal or the positive terminal;
a second busbar, wherein the second busbar is configured to electrically couple to the negative terminal or the positive terminal;
an energy transfer plate, configured to receive a fluid, wherein the energy transfer plate couples to the distal end of the battery cell;
a pump coupled to the energy transfer plate;
a heater configured to heat the fluid; and
an energy transfer conduit abutting the battery and weaving through the first busbar and second busbar;
and wherein,
the pump is configured to pump the fluid through the energy transfer plate and the energy conduit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The battery system of claim 1, comprising a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is configured to measure a temperature of at least one of the battery cell, the first busbar, and the second busbar.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The battery system of claim 2, comprising a controller coupled to the temperature sensor and to the pump, wherein the controller is configured to control fluid flow through the energy transfer plate with the pump in response to the temperature of at least one of the battery cell, the first busbar, and the second busbar.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The battery system of claim 1, wherein the fluid is oil.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The battery system of claim 1, wherein first busbar comprises a protrusion and the second busbar defines an aperture.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The battery system of claim 5, wherein the protrusion extends through the aperture to electrically couple to the battery cell.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The battery system of claim 1, wherein the energy transfer plate comprises a layer of thermally conductive resin, wherein the resin facilitates heat transfer from the battery cell to the energy transfer plate.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The battery system of claim 1, comprising a dielectric layer between the first and second busbars.
