# US 10,312,180 B2 · Water-cooling thermal dissipating system and thermal dissipating method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,312,180 B2 - Document ID: US10312180B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/621,234 - Filed: 2017-06-13 - Published: 2017-09-28 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2012-04-23 - Assignees: Enermax Technology Corporation - Applicants: Enermax Technology Corporation - Inventors: Jer-Sheng Hwang; Teng-Kai Chang; Chin-Chen Chu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10312180B2 ## CPC - H10W 40/47: by flowing liquids, e.g. forced water cooling - B60H 1/00885: {Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps (B60H1/00899 takes precedence; constructions of valves B60H1/00485)} - G05D 23/306: {using semiconductor devices} - G06F 1/206: {comprising thermal management} - H05K 7/20209: {Thermal management, e.g. fan control} - H05K 7/20281: {Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control} - B60H 1/00457: {Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator (control systems for ventilators B60H1/00828)} - F04D 29/4226: {Fan casings} - G06F 2200/201: Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid - H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 - B60H: ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES - G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) ## Abstract A water-cooling thermal dissipating system includes an electronic device and a thermal dissipating device. The electronic device includes a computing module includes a computing unit releasing heat when operation. The thermal dissipating device includes a thermal conducting unit, a pump, a tank, a thermal exchanger, and a controlling module; the thermal conductive unit is attached to the computing unit for thermal conduction; the pump is coupled to the thermal conductive unit, the pump, the tank, and the thermal exchanger for pumping a cooling-liquid therethrough, such that the cooling liquid is allowed to flow into the thermal conductive unit for absorbing heat. The controlling module generates an abnormal signal when the thermal dissipating device is sensed to be in an abnormal state, and the computing module forces to shut down the electronic device after continually receiving the abnormal signal for a predetermined time. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A water-cooling thermal dissipating system, comprising: an electronic device, comprising: a computing module comprising a computing unit releasing heat; a power supply unit electrically connected to the computing module and configured to supply an electricity to the computing module; and a display unit electrically connected to the computing module; a thermal dissipating device, comprising: a thermal conductive unit disposed corresponding to the computing unit, wherein the computing unit is attached to an external surface of the thermal conductive unit for thermal conduction; a pump coupled to the thermal conductive unit for pumping a cooling-liquid into the thermal conductive unit; a tank coupled to the pump, wherein the cooling-liquid is stored in the tank; a thermal exchanger coupled to the thermal conductive unit and the tank, wherein the cooling liquid is allowed to flow into the thermal conductive unit for absorbing heat produced by the computing unit, and the thermal exchanger then thermally transfers heat within the cooling liquid to an environment external to the thermal exchanger for dispersing heat; a controlling module configured to sense a working state and control heat dissipation efficiency of the thermal dissipating device; a cable connected to the computing module and the controlling module, wherein the computing module and the controlling module are electrically connected to each other through the cable so that the electricity generated by the power supply unit is conducted to the controlling module for powering the controlling module; a first pipe directly connected between the thermal conductive unit and the thermal exchanger; a second pipe directly connected between the thermal exchanger and the tank; a third pipe directly connected between the tank and the pump; and a fourth pipe directly connected between the pump and the thermal conductive unit, wherein the pump is configured to force the cooling liquid to flow within the first pipe, the second pipe, the third pipe and the fourth pipe; wherein an abnormal signal is generated and sent to the computing module through the cable by the controlling module when the thermal dissipating device is sensed to be in an abnormal state by the controlling module, and the computing module then makes the display unit show alarm information and forces to shut down the electronic device after continually receiving the abnormal signal for a predetermined time. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the abnormal signal is generated when a pump speed is not within a range of a normal speed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the abnormal signal is generated when a level of the cooling liquid is sensed as a low liquid level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the controlling module further generates a warning signal when an operating temperature of the cooling liquid is over-heat. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the controlling module further generates a warning signal when a working temperature of the computing unit is over-heat. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 5, wherein the computing module makes the display unit show warning information when the computing module receives the warning signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the thermal dissipating device further comprises a fan placed at the thermal exchanger to provide an air flow in the thermal exchanger for rapidly dissipating heat to the environment external to the thermal exchanger. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 7, wherein the abnormal signal is generated when a fan speed is not within a range of another normal speed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 7, wherein the controlling module comprising: a microprocessor electrically connected to the computing module through the cable; a fan controller electrically connected to the microprocessor and the fan, wherein the fan controller is configured to control and sense the fan speed; a pump controller electrically connected to the microprocessor and the pump, wherein the pump controller is configured to control and sense pump speed; a cooling liquid sensor disposed within the tank and electrically connected to the microprocessor for sensing an operating temperature of the cooling liquid; and a thermal sensor disposed near the thermal conductive unit and electrically connected to the microprocessor, wherein the thermal conductor for sensing a working temperature of the thermal conductive unit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 9, wherein the thermal sensor is attached to an internal surface of the thermal conductive unit in contact with the computing unit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the power supply further supplies the electricity to the display unit directly. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the power supply unit further supplies the electricity to the display unit through the computing module. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The water-cooling thermal dissipating system in claim 1, wherein the cable is a universal series bus (USB) cable having a USB connector connected with a USB port of the electronic device.