# US 10,312,037 B1 · Rotary motion switching apparatus usable with circuit interrupter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,312,037 B1 - Document ID: US10312037B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 15/875,177 - Filed: 2018-01-19 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2018-01-19 - Assignees: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited - Applicants: Eaton Corporation - Inventors: John Thomas Clark; Ramesh Shivaji Powar; Sujit Subhash Patwardhan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10312037B1 ## CPC - H01H 19/04: Cases; Covers - H01H 19/08: Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon - H01H 19/14: Operating parts, e.g. turn knob - H01H 71/56: actuated by rotatable knob or wheel - H01H 2071/565: {using a add on unit, e.g. a separate rotary actuator unit, mounted on lever actuated circuit breakers} - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) ## Abstract A rotary motion switching apparatus is usable with a circuit interrupter and employs an attachment system having a pair of connectors that are received in a pair of openings formed in a housing of a circuit interrupter and that are affixed to the housing within the openings in order to resist removal of the rotary motion switching apparatus from the circuit interrupter. The openings are pre-existing in the housing of the circuit interrupter and are provided to enable access by tools with terminals of the circuit interrupter to which load wires and the like are connectable. The connectors thus secure the rotary motion switching apparatus to the circuit interrupter by using openings that are already formed in the circuit interrupter and thus the rotary motion switching apparatus is usable without requiring a modification to the housing or to the molds that are employed to form the housing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A rotary motion switching apparatus that is usable with a circuit interrupter, the circuit interrupter having a housing, a switch situated on the housing, and at least a first opening formed in the housing, the rotary motion switching apparatus comprising: a base; an attachment system situated on the base, the attachment system comprising at least a first connector that is elongated, the at least first connector being structured to be at least partially received in the at least a first opening and being further structured to engage the housing within the at least first opening to resist removal of the at least first connector from the at least first opening and to affix the base to the housing; a crank apparatus situated on the base, the crank apparatus comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being pivotable about an axis of rotation between a first orientation and a second orientation, the first portion and the second portion being engaged with one another at a location spaced from the axis of rotation, at least a part of the second portion being translatable along a movement axis between a first position and a second position, the first portion being in the first orientation when the at least part of the second portion is in the first position, the first portion being in the second orientation when the at least part of the second portion is in the second position; and the second portion having a number of lugs that are structured to engage the switch and to move the switch between a first state and a second state, the at least part of the second portion being structured to be in the first position when the switch is in the first state, the at least part of the second portion being structured to be in the second position when the switch is in the second state. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least first connector comprises a body and a latch that are structured to be received in the at least first opening, the body being elongated along a direction of elongation, the latch protruding from the body and comprising an engagement surface that is oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of elongation, the engagement surface being structured to engage a portion of the housing within the at least first opening to resist removal of the body from the at least first opening. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 2 wherein the body has formed therein a notch that is elongated and that extends along the direction of elongation, the latch extending from the body in a direction away from the notch. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 3 wherein the at least first connector comprises another latch that is structured to be received in the at least first opening, the another latch protruding from the body and comprising another engagement surface that is oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of elongation, the another engagement surface being structured to engage the housing within the at least first opening to resist removal of the body from the at least first opening, the another latch extending from the body in another direction away from the notch. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 4 wherein the direction and the another direction are generally away from one another. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least first connector comprises a body that is elongated along a direction of elongation and that is structured to be received in the at least first opening, the direction of elongation being oriented substantially parallel with the axis of rotation. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first portion and the second portion are pivotably connected together at the location spaced from the axis of rotation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first portion has a receptacle formed therein, the receptacle being structured to receive therein an end of a shaft that has a handle situated on another end thereof. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least part of the second portion comprises a slider that is at least partially situated in a slot formed in the base. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second portion further comprises a link that is pivotably connected between the slider and the first portion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1 wherein the circuit interrupter has a second opening formed in the housing, and wherein the attachment system further comprises a second connector that is elongated, the second connector being structured to be at least partially received in the second opening and being further structured to engage the housing within the second opening to resist removal of the second connector from the second opening and to further affix the base to the housing. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 11 wherein the at least first connector has a first head and a first body, wherein second connector has a second head and a second body, and wherein the base has a first hole and a second hole formed therein, the first body being elongated and being structured to be received in the at least first opening, the first head being received against the base and the first body being at least partially received in the first hole when the first body is received in the at least first opening, the second body being elongated and being structured to be received in the second opening, the second head being received against the base and the second body being at least partially received in the second hole when the second body is received in the second opening. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) An assembly comprising the rotary motion switching apparatus of claim 1, the assembly further comprising: a circuit interrupter, the circuit interrupter having a housing, a switch situated on the housing, and at least a first opening formed in the housing; the at least first connector being at least partially received in the at least a first opening and being engaged with the housing within the at least first opening to resist removal of the at least first connector from the at least first opening and to affix the base to the housing; and the number of lugs being engaged with the switch to move the switch between the first state and the second state, the at least part of the second portion being in the first position when the switch is in the first state, the at least part of the second portion being in the second position when the switch is in the second state.