# US 10,311,899 B2 · Write head designs with sandwich trailing shield (STS) for high data rate perpendicular recording

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- Number: US 10,311,899 B2
- Document ID: US10311899B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/990,092
- Filed: 2018-05-25
- Published: 2018-09-27
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-11-21
- Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Applicants: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Inventors: Yue Liu; Ying Liu; Yuhui Tang; Jiun-Ting Lee; Moris Dovek; Yiming Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10311899B2

## CPC

- G11B 5/3116: {Shaping of layers, poles or gaps for improving the form of the electrical signal transduced, e.g. for shielding, contour effect, equalizing, side flux fringing, cross talk reduction between heads or between heads and information tracks (G11B5/3113, G11B5/245 take precedence)}
- G11B 5/1278: {specially adapted for magnetisations perpendicular to the surface of the record carrier}
- G11B 5/187: Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features (G11B5/265, {G11B5/29} , G11B5/31 take precedence)
- G11B 5/1871: {Shaping or contouring of the transducing or guiding surface}
- G11B 5/315: {Shield layers on both sides of the main pole, e.g. in perpendicular magnetic heads}
- G11B 5/3163: {Fabrication methods or processes specially adapted for a particular head structure, e.g. using base layers for electroplating, using functional layers for masking, using energy or particle beams for shaping the structure or modifying the properties of the basic layers}
- G11B 5/00826: {comprising a plurality of single poles or gaps or groups thereof operative at the same time}
- G11B 5/3912: {Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are transducing in association with active magnetic shields, e.g. magnetically coupled shields (G11B5/3916 takes precedence)}
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A PMR writer is disclosed with an all wrap around (AWA) shield design in which one or more of the leading shield, side shields, and trailing shield (TS) structure (except the hot seed layer) at the air bearing surface (ABS) are comprised of an alloy having a damping parameter α of ≥0.04 to minimize wide area track erasure (WATE). The TS structure comprises two outer magnetic layers with an 8-16 kiloGauss (kG) saturation magnetic moment (Ms) on each side of a center stack with a lower write gap, a middle hot seed layer (Ms of 19-24 kG), and an upper magnetic layer (Ms of 16-24 kG). The hot seed layer, and upper TS magnetic layer promote improved area density capability (ADC). A second TS layer with Ms of 16-24 kG and a full width at the ABS may be formed on the upper magnetic layer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) writer, comprising:
(a) a main pole with a leading side and a trailing side at an air bearing surface (ABS), and two sides that connect the leading side and trailing side and are formed equidistant from a center plane that is orthogonal to the ABS, the leading side adjoins a lead gap at the ABS and the trailing side adjoins a write gap at the ABS;
(b) a gap layer surrounding the main pole, the gap layer includes the lead gap, the write gap having a bottom surface at a first plane at the ABS and a first cross-track width between two sides, and a first side gap which contacts one of the main pole sides on a first side of the center plane, and a second side gap that contacts the other of the main pole sides on a second side of the center plane; and
(c) an all wrap around (AWA) shield structure, comprising:
(1) a hot seed layer having a saturation magnetic moment (Ms) in a range of 19-24 kiloGauss (kG) adjoining a top surface of the write gap, and having the first cross-track width between two sides that are equidistant from the center plane, the hot seed magnetic layer extends from the ABS to a backside that is a first height from the ABS;
(2) a first trailing shield (TS) layer with a Ms in a range of 16-24 kG and having a first down-track thickness (t1) at the ABS, and a bottom surface with the first cross-track width between two sides formed equidistant from the center plane, and that adjoins a top surface of the hot seed layer, and extends to a backside that is at the first height from the ABS;
(3) a second TS layer with a Ms in a range of 8-16 kG and that contacts the sides of the hot seed layer, the first TS layer, and write gap, and having a top surface formed coplanar with a top surface of the first TS layer, and with a bottom surface below the first plane;
(4) a first side shield that adjoins the first side gap, and a second side shield that adjoins the second side gap wherein each of the first and second side shields has a first section of top surface that contacts the write gap at the first plane, and a second section of top surface that contacts the second TS layer at a variable down-track distance below the first plane; and
(5) a leading shield that adjoins the leading gap, and contacts a bottom surface of each of the first and second side shields.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The PMR writer of claim 1 wherein the variable down-track thickness is greater than 0 nm at a side of the write gap at the first plane to a maximum of about 20 to 100 nm at a far side of the each of the first and second side shields.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The PMR writer of claim 1 wherein the first down-track thickness is about 1 micron.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The PMR writer of claim 1 wherein the first down-track thickness is about 0.1 to 0.5 micron, and the trailing shield structure further comprises a third TS layer having a Ms in the range of 16-24 kG and with a third down-track thickness (t3) at the ABS where (t1+t3) is about 1 micron, and a cross-track width greater than the first cross-track width.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The PMR writer of claim 4 wherein one or more of the first, second, and third TS layers, side shields, and leading shield are comprised of an alloy having a damping parameter α of ≥0.04, and that is one of FeNiM, FeCoM, and FeCoNiM where M is one of Re, Os, Ir, Rh, Ti, Ta, V, Cr, W, Mn, Mo, Cu, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ru, Pd, Pt, Ag, and Au, and the M content is about 1 to 15 atomic % in the alloy.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The PMR writer of claim 1 wherein the leading shield is part of a leading loop that comprises a leading shield connection (LSC) layer that is magnetically connected to a leading side of the leading shield.