# US 10,311,700 B2 · Systems with interactive management of environmental objects relative to human appendages

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- Number: US 10,311,700 B2
- Document ID: US10311700B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/665,637
- Filed: 2017-08-01
- Published: 2018-02-01
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2015-09-02
- Assignees: Elwha LLC
- Applicants: Elwha LLC
- Inventors: Roderick A. Hyde; Jordin T. Kare; Eric C. Leuthardt; Mark A. Malamud; Tony S. Pan; Elizabeth A. Sweeney; Clarence T. Tegreene; Charles Whitmer; Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10311700B2

## CPC

- G08B 21/182: {Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold}
- G08B 21/02: Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- H04B 5/77: for interrogation
- H04W 4/70: Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
- G06K 19/07758: {arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag}
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS

## Abstract

Systems are described for analyzing an environment. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a plurality of sensors, each sensor configured for positioning proximate a respective environmental object, each sensor configured to generate output signals corresponding to a proximity of a human appendage with the sensor or an impact between the human appendage and the respective environmental object; a remote device configured to distinctly identify each of the plurality of sensors and to receive the output signals from each sensor; a processor configured to process the output signals to provide an indication of at least one of the proximity of the human appendage with the sensor or when an impact between the human appendage and the respective environmental object occurs based on a threshold value being exceeded; and an output reporter configured to generate communication signals responsive to instruction by the processor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system, comprising:
a tag and a reader pair, the tag and the reader configured for individual positioning proximate a human appendage and an environmental object, wherein the reader is configured to identify the tag;
a substrate configured to conform to the human appendage, the substrate coupled to at least one of the tag or the reader, the other of the tag or the reader configured to be coupled to the environmental object;
a processor operably coupled to the reader and configured to receive one or more output signals from the reader, the one or more output signals corresponding to a threshold associated with the tag or the reader; and
an output reporter operably coupled to the processor and configured to generate one or more communication signals associated with operation of the system responsive to instruction by the processor, and to transmit the one or more communication signals, wherein the output reporter is configured to generate an alert responsive to instruction by the processor when a distance between the human appendage and the environmental object is less than a threshold distance.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the output reporter is configured to transmit the one or more communication signals to an external device or location.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the external device or location includes at least one of a remote device, a remote server, or a remote network.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, wherein the remote network includes at least one of a local area network or a body area network.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the output reporter is configured to transmit the one or more communication signals to an external device associated with an external network.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the external network includes at least one of a health provider network, an insurance network, a personal health record, or a personal health database.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the output reporter is configured to generate a graphical representation of information associated with operation of the system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the graphical representation includes a map-based display of the information with respect to at least one of an absolute location or a relative location.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the graphical representation includes a map-based display of the information having color-coded graphical representations associated with frequency of impact or near impact.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the graphical representation includes a map-based display of the information having time-coded graphical representations associated with time of impact or near impact.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate, via the output reporter, a visible recommendation associated with a map corresponding to a region proximate the environmental object.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the map includes at least one of a recommended location to reposition the environmental object, a listing of areas proximate the environmental object to which the environmental object can be repositioned, a region proximate the environmental object within a threshold distance, a region corresponding to locations outside of a threshold distance from the environmental object, or data associated with impact frequency associated with the environmental object.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the alert is at least one of displayed on the human appendage or projected to the human appendage.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the alert is at least one of displayed on the environmental object or projected to the environmental object.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate a recommendation to provide the environmental object with a visible indicator.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the visible indicator includes a visible light source configured to illuminate at least a portion of the environmental object.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to activate at least one of a visible indicator on the environmental object or an audible indicator on the environmental object when a distance between the human appendage and the environmental object is less than a threshold distance.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to analyze a position of the environmental object relative to a position of the human appendage based at least in part on an output from the reader to determine the distance between the human appendage and the environmental object.
