# US 10,310,950 B2 · Load balancing across multiple data paths

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- Number: US 10,310,950 B2
- Document ID: US10310950B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/682,085
- Filed: 2017-08-21
- Published: 2018-01-11
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-05-09
- Assignees: Commvault Systems, Inc.
- Applicants: Commvault Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Jaidev O. Kochunni; Chong Liu; Manoj Kumar Vijayan; Rajiv Kottomtharayil
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310950B2

## CPC

- G06F 11/1464: {for networked environments}
- G06F 3/0619: {in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors}
- G06F 3/0626: {Reducing size or complexity of storage systems}
- G06F 3/0641: {De-duplication techniques}
- G06F 3/065: {Replication mechanisms}
- G06F 3/067: {Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]}
- G06F 11/1435: {using file system or storage system metadata}
- G06F 11/1448: {Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore}
- G06F 11/1451: {by selection of backup contents}
- G06F 11/1453: {using de-duplication of the data}
- G06F 11/3433: {for load management (allocation of a server based on load conditions G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083; redistributing the load in a network by a load balancer H04L67/1029)}
- G06F 11/3485: {for I/O devices}
- G06F 11/349: {for interfaces, buses}
- G06F 11/1461: {Backup scheduling policy}
- G06F 11/1469: {Backup restoration techniques}
- G06F 2201/84: Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

Multiple data paths may be available to a data management system for transferring data between a primary storage device and a secondary storage device. The data management system may be able to gain operational advantages by performing load balancing across the multiple data paths. The system may use application layer characteristics of the data for transferring from a primary storage to a backup storage during data backup operation, and correspondingly from a secondary or backup storage system to a primary storage system during restoration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium storing operations, which when executed by at least one data processor, retrieve data from a secondary data storage device, wherein the data has been copied from primary data storage to the secondary storage device, the operations comprising:
allocating a job for retrieving the data from the secondary data storage,
wherein the secondary data storage comprises multiple storage locations, and wherein each storage location stores at least one of multiple subsets of the data, and
wherein each unit of data to be retrieved from the secondary data storage device includes information identifying a primary data storage location from which the unit of data was copied; and
dividing the job into multiple data streams based on application-level characteristics identified to the data of each subset,
wherein the multiple streams include:
at least one stream associated with data identified with one or more application-level characteristics, and
at least one stream associated with data identified with an application-level characteristic of control data, index data, or log data, and
wherein each data path is associated with a corresponding and different storage location from the multiple storage locations of the secondary data storage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including:
assigning the data path for restoring one of the subset of the data stored at the corresponding storage location; and
restoring the multiple subsets of data,
wherein at least two subsets of data are restored using two different data paths.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including:
providing, to a media agent, the information identifying the primary data storage location and a destination storage location.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including:
receiving, for the job, a storage policy that specifies a rule for assigning a media agent and a destination storage location; and
allocating resources to the job according to the storage policy, wherein the storage policy further specifies a de-duplication rule for the job, wherein the rule specifies at least one of a directory to be used for de-duplication and a hash function to be used for de-duplication.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The computer-readable medium of claim 1, further including:
receiving, for the job, a storage policy that specifies a rule for assigning a media agent and a destination storage location; and
allocating resources to the job according to the storage policy.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the at least two different streams comprise a first stream configured to transfer data over a first host bus adapter and a second stream configured to transfer data over a second host bus adapter that uses a different bus technology than the first host bus adapter.

### Claim 7

At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium carrying instructions, which when executed by at least one data processor, perform operations for copying data from primary data storage to secondary data storage, the operations comprising:
identifying first and second subsets of the data to be copied from the primary data storage based on an application level characteristic different for the first subset of the data and the second subset of the data,
wherein the first subset of the data includes data identified as user data, and
wherein the second subset of the data includes data identified as control data, index data or log data;
dividing a job for transferring the data to the secondary data storage into multiple streams of data,
wherein each stream has a corresponding data path for carrying data to the secondary data storage, and
wherein the secondary data storage comprises multiple storage locations;
maintaining information identifying a primary data storage location and a destination data storage location for each unit of data copied to the secondary data storage; and
transferring the data to be copied using one or more data streams for the first subset of data and one or more different data streams for the second subset of data.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, further including:
receiving, from a media agent, the information identifying the primary data storage location and the corresponding destination data storage location.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, further including:
receiving, for the job, a storage policy that specifies a rule for assigning a media agent and the corresponding destination storage location; and
allocating resources to the job according to the storage policy, wherein the storage policy further specifies a de-duplication rule for the job.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, further including:
receiving, for the job, a storage policy that specifies a rule for assigning a media agent and the corresponding destination storage location; and
allocating resources to the job according to the storage policy.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, further comprising:
maintaining, for the primary data storage location, information identifying the first subset of data and a first group of destination storage locations at which units making up the first subset of data are stored, and the second subset of data and a second group of destination storage locations at which units making up the second subset of data are stored.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the at least two different data streams comprise first data streams configured to transfer data over a first host bus adapter and second data streams configured to transfer data over a second host bus adapter that uses a different bus technology than the first host bus adapter.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the primary data storage location comprises a source file name.

### Claim 14

A computer-executable method, which when executed by at least one data processor, performs a method for copying data from primary data storage to target data storage, the method comprising:
initiating load balancing copy operations for the data from the primary data storage to target storage devices,
wherein the load balancing copy operations are performed using multiple different system resources,
wherein the load balancing copy operations are performed on different target storage devices,
wherein one type of data to be copied is generated by a user or an application, and
wherein the one type of data is to be accessed more frequently or is more critical as compared to other type of data that is to be accessed less frequently or is more tolerant of errors;
reserving at least one of the system resources for performing the load balancing copy operations across multiple data paths; and
causing the load balancing copy operations to be performed for the data from the primary data storage to the target storage devices.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the other type of data is database data, wherein the one type of data includes log files and index tables for the database data, wherein the log files and index tables are copied to a first data storage device that is faster, more accurate or provides a greater number of read/write cycles over its lifetime as compared to a second data storage device, while the database data is copied to the second data storage device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the one type of data includes encrypted data or financial data that is more sensitive to individual bit errors, and the other type of data includes bulk media files, wherein the one type of data is copied using a first host bus adapter and first storage drive having a lower probability of read/write errors or a longer shelf life as compared to a second host bus adapter and a second storage drive for copying the bulk media files.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the load balancing copy operations provide balanced use of system resources, including host bus adapters and data storage devices having different characteristics such as read/write speeds, read/write life cycles and error tolerances.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the load balancing copy operations allow a backup storage system to use an application level characteristic associated with data in data backup and data restoration operations with respect to different data storage devices within the system.