# US 10,310,695 B2 · Sensor having a set of plates, and method

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,310,695 B2
- Document ID: US10310695B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/223,454
- Filed: 2016-07-29
- Published: 2016-12-15
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2010-10-12
- Assignees: Tactonic Technologies, LLC; New York University
- Applicants: Kenneth Perlin; Charles Hendee; Alex Grau; Gerald Seidman
- Inventors: Kenneth Perlin; Charles Hendee; Alex Grau; Gerald Seidman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310695B2

## CPC

- G06F 3/04166: {Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184)}
- G06F 3/005: {Input arrangements through a video camera}
- G06F 3/011: {Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality (blind teaching G09B21/00)}
- G06F 3/0304: {Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means (constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042)}
- G06F 3/04144: {using an array of force sensing means (position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells G06F3/0447)}
- G06F 3/045: using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
- G06F 3/047: using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
- G06F 2203/04101: 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
- G06F 2203/04103: Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
- G06F 2203/04104: Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
- G06F 2203/04105: Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
- G06F 2203/04106: Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
- G06F 2203/04112: Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
- G06F 2203/04113: Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A sensor having a set of plates that are in contact from their bottom at the corners with a set of protrusions that are in contact from above with a plurality of intersections, each having a sensing element, of a grid of wires disposed on a base, and a top surface layer that is disposed atop the set of plates, so that force imparted from above onto the top surface layer is transmitted to the plates and then to the protrusions, and then to the intersections of the grid of wires which are thereby compressed between the base and protrusions; and that the protrusions above thereby focus the imparted force directly onto the intersections. A sensor includes a computer in communication with the grid which causes prompting signals to be sent to the grid and reconstructs a continuous position of force on the surface from interpolation based on data signals received from the grid. A method for sensing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for sensing comprising:
a computer; and
a plurality of individual sensing tiles in communication with the computer that form a sensor surface that detects force applied to a top layer surface and provides a signal corresponding to the force to the computer, the computer produces from the signal a time varying continuous image of force applied to the surface, where the surface is contiguous, and detected force can be sensed in a manner that is geometrically continuous and seamless on the surface across a plurality of tiles, each tile includes a set of plates that are in contact from their bottom at the corners with a set of protrusions that are in contact from above with a plurality of intersections of a grid of wires disposed on a base, and the top surface is disposed atop the set of plates, so that force imparted from above onto the top surface layer is transmitted to the plates and thence to the protrusions, and thence to the intersections of the grid of wires which are thereby compressed between the base and protrusions; and that the protrusions thereby focus an imparted force from the top surface directly onto the intersections, and where the set of plates span the protrusions of one tile to the protrusions of another tile resulting in mechanical distribution of force on adjacent tiles, each plate made of a piece of plastic, metal, wood or glass, when an externally applied force on one plate of the plurality of plates were to result in pressure being applied exclusively to corresponding protrusions at the one plate's corners, no force is imparted to the base between the protrusions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the set of plates form a plate matrix that are in contact from their bottom at the corners with a set of protrusions that are in contact from above with a plurality of intersections, each having a sensing element of the grid of wires disposed on a base, and the top surface layer that is disposed atop the set of plates, so that force imparted from above onto the top surface layer is transmitted to the plates and thence to the protrusions, and thence to the intersections of the grid of wires which are thereby compressed between the base and protrusions; and that the protrusions above thereby focus the imparted force directly onto the intersections.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 wherein each sensing element includes force sensitive resistive material.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3 including adhesive disposed between the surface layer and the set of plates, and between the protrusions and the grid, and between the grid and the base.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4 wherein each plate is positioned such that its corners are aligned inside of the adjacent sensing elements.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the plates are specially aligned such that there is a gap between the plates, and that a center of the gap between the corners of the plates is aligned to correspond with a sensing element.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each protrusion is a rigid bump of plastic, metal, wood or glass and focuses force onto the corresponding sensing element, each protrusion having a shape whose contact with the corresponding sensing element lies exactly upon or inside of the corresponding sensing element.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the protrusions continue through the gap between the plates to be flush with the plates.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the protrusions emanate from vertices of the plates with the plates.

### Claim 10

A method for sensing comprising:
imparting force from above onto a top surface layer that is transmitted to a set of plates and thence to a set of protrusions, and thence to a plurality intersections of a grid of wires which are thereby compressed between the base and protrusions, where the set of plates are in contact from their bottom at their corners with the set of protrusions that are in contact from above with the plurality of intersections of the grid of wires disposed on the base; and that the protrusions above thereby focus the imparted force directly onto the intersections, each plate made of a piece of plastic, metal, wood or glass, the set of plates form a plate matrix, when force is imparted to the surface layer, each protrusion is aligned to be in contact with a corresponding sensing element, the top surface layer disposed above a plurality of tiles, each tile having the set of plates, where the set of plates span the protrusions of one tile to the protrusions of another tile resulting in mechanical distribution of force on adjacent tiles;
causing prompting signals by a computer in communication with the grid to be sent to the grid; and
reconstructing with the computer a continuous position of force on the top surface layer from interpolation based on data signals received from the grid and across.