# US 10,310,641 B2 · Position pointer

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- Number: US 10,310,641 B2
- Document ID: US10310641B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/894,576
- Filed: 2018-02-12
- Published: 2018-06-14
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2011-04-11
- Assignees: Wacom Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Wacom Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yasuo Oda; Masaki Yagi; Yoshihisa Sugiyama
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310641B2

## CPC

- G06F 3/0442: {using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser}
- G06F 1/3262: {Power saving in digitizer or tablet}
- G06F 3/03545: {Pens or stylus}
- G06F 3/0383: {Signal control means within the pointing device}
- G06F 3/041: Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F 3/0441: {using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals}
- G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer}
- G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes}
- G06F 3/046: by electromagnetic means
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A position pointer is provided for use with a position detection sensor, capable of achieving power saving. The position pointer includes: a first electrode configured to receive an AC signal from a position detection sensor; a transmission signal production circuit configured to produce a position signal, based on which the position detection sensor detects a position of the position pointer; a second electrode different from the first electrode and configured to transmit the position signal to the position detection sensor; a signal detection circuit configured to detect whether or not the AC signal from the position detection sensor is received through the first electrode; and a transmission controlling circuit configured to control transmission of the position signal through the second electrode to the position detection sensor in response to an output from the signal detection circuit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A position pointer for indicating a position on a position detection sensor based on capacitive coupling between the position pointer and the position detection sensor, the position pointer comprising:
a transmission signal production circuit including a ground and configured to generate a position signal;
an elongate pointer body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a first electrode disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
a second electrode different from the first electrode and disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode, in operation, is capacitively coupled with the position detection sensor, independently of each other;
a signal detection circuit configured to detect a signal transmitted from the position detection sensor; and
a transmission controlling circuit which enables the transmission signal production circuit to supply the position signal to the first electrode so that the position signal is transmitted to the position detection sensor via the first electrode in response to an output from the signal detection circuit that detects the signal from the position detection sensor via the second electrode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, wherein the first electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer and the second electrode is arranged to surround the first electrode.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, wherein the second electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer, and the first electrode is arranged to surround the second electrode.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, further comprising:
a battery; and
a boosting circuit coupled to the battery and configured to boost a battery voltage,
wherein the transmission controlling circuit supplies to the first electrode the position signal that is generated based on a boosted voltage output from the boosting circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, wherein the transmission controlling circuit generates an indication in accordance with supply or non-supply of the position signal to the first electrode.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The position pointer of claim 5, wherein the indication is a visual indication.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The position pointer of claim 6, wherein the visual indication is based on a light emitting element provided on the position pointer.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, further comprising:
a power supply node configured to receive external power,
wherein the transmission controlling circuit supplies to the first electrode the position signal that is generated based on a voltage received via the power supply node.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The position pointer of claim 8, further comprising:
a power storage circuit configured to store the external power received via the power supply node,
wherein the transmission controlling circuit supplies to the first electrode the position signal that is generated based on a voltage of the power storage circuit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The position pointer of claim 9, wherein the power storage circuit includes a capacitor configured to store the external power.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, further comprising:
an electromagnetic coupling circuit configured to electromagnetically receive external power,
wherein the transmission controlling circuit supplies to the first electrode the position signal that is generated based on a voltage output of the electromagnetic coupling circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, wherein the signal detection circuit is continuously operational.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The position pointer of claim 1, wherein the signal detection circuit is intermittently operational at defined time intervals.

### Claim 14

A position pointer for indicating a position on a position detection sensor based on capacitive coupling between the position pointer and the position detection sensor, the position pointer comprising:
a battery;
a boosting circuit coupled to the battery and configured to boost a battery voltage;
a transmission signal production circuit including a ground and configured to generate a position signal based on a boosted voltage output from the boosting circuit;
an elongate pointer body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a first electrode disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
a second electrode different from the first electrode and disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode, in operation, is capacitively coupled with the position detection sensor, independently of each other;
and
a transmission controlling circuit which enables the transmission signal production circuit to supply the position signal to the first electrode so that the position signal is transmitted to the position detection sensor via the first electrode in response to detection of a signal from the position detection sensor via the second electrode.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The position pointer of claim 14, wherein the first electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer and the second electrode is arranged to surround the first electrode.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The position pointer of claim 14, wherein the second electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer, and the first electrode is arranged to surround the second electrode.

### Claim 17

A position pointer for indicating a position on a position detection sensor based on capacitive coupling between the position pointer and the position detection sensor, the position pointer comprising:
a power supply node configured to receive external power;
a transmission signal production circuit including a ground and configured to generate a position signal based on the external power received via the power supply node;
an elongate pointer body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a first electrode disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
a second electrode different from the first electrode and disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode, in operation, is capacitively coupled with the position detection sensor, independently of each other; and
a transmission controlling circuit which enables the transmission signal production circuit to supply the position signal to the first electrode so that the position signal is transmitted to the position detection sensor via the first electrode in response to detection of a signal from the position detection sensor via the second electrode.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The position pointer of claim 17, wherein the first electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer and the second electrode is arranged to surround the first electrode.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The position pointer of claim 17, wherein the second electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer, and the first electrode is arranged to surround the second electrode.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The position pointer of claim 17, further comprising:
a power storage circuit configured to store the external power received via the power supply node,
wherein the transmission controlling circuit supplies to the first electrode the position signal that is generated based on a voltage output from the power storage circuit.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The position pointer of claim 20, wherein the power storage circuit includes a capacitor configured to store the external power.

### Claim 22

A position pointer for indicating a position on a position detection sensor based on capacitive coupling between the position pointer and the position detection sensor, the position pointer comprising:
an electromagnetic coupling circuit configured to electromagnetically receive external power;
a transmission signal production circuit including a ground and configured to generate a position signal based on the external power received by the electromagnetic coupling circuit;
an elongate pointer body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a first electrode disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
a second electrode different from the first electrode and disposed near the distal end of the elongate pointer body;
wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode, in operation, is capacitively coupled with the position detection sensor, independently of each other; and
a transmission controlling circuit which enables the transmission signal production circuit to supply the position signal to the first electrode so that the position signal is transmitted to the position detection sensor via the first electrode in response to detection of a signal from the position detection sensor via the second electrode.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The position pointer of claim 22, wherein the first electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer and the second electrode is arranged to surround the first electrode.

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

The position pointer of claim 22, wherein the second electrode is arranged on an axis of the position pointer, and the first electrode is arranged to surround the second electrode.
