# US 10,310,411 B2 · Image forming apparatus

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- Number: US 10,310,411 B2
- Document ID: US10310411B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/016,615
- Filed: 2018-06-24
- Published: 2018-10-25
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-22
- Assignees: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Takeshi Okuda
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310411B2

## CPC

- G03G 15/0875: {cartridges having a box like shape}
- G03G 21/1676: {for the developer unit}
- G03G 21/1864: {associated with a positioning function}
- G03G 2215/066: Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material
- G03G 2215/0663: having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge
- G03G 2215/0665: Generally horizontally mounting of said toner cartridge parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis
- G03G 2215/068: having a box like shape
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

An image forming apparatus includes a cartridge storage portion that is installed in an image forming apparatus main body, and a toner cartridge that is configured so as to be able to be inserted into and removed from the cartridge storage portion. The cartridge storage portion has a storage opening that receives the toner cartridge, and has a gap between an end part of the toner cartridge and the storage opening, through which the end part of the toner cartridge is not able to be held, when the toner cartridge is stored in the cartridge storage portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An image forming apparatus, comprising:
a cartridge driver that is installed in an image forming apparatus main body;
a toner cartridge that is configured so as to be removable from the cartridge driver, wherein an area of the toner cartridge when viewed from a horizontal direction becomes smaller from a front of the toner cartridge to a periphery of the front of the toner cartridge, and
a lock member controller that determines whether or not replacement of the toner cartridge is necessary, wherein
the cartridge driver has a locking member to prevent the toner cartridge from being detached from the cartridge driver, and
the locking member is released when the lock member controller determines that it is necessary to replace the toner cartridge and the toner cartridge can be removed.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the image forming apparatus further includes a toner sensor, and
the locking member is released from the engagement with the toner cartridge when the toner sensor does not detect toner in the toner cartridge.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
the locking member is engaged with the toner cartridge when the toner sensor detects toner in the toner cartridge.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the toner cartridge further includes a toner conveyance member or a stirring member that is driven by the cartridge driver, and
the locking member is released from the engagement with the toner cartridge when an abnormality of a toner conveyance operation by the toner conveyance member or a stirring operation by the stirring member occurs.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the image forming apparatus further includes a user input device that receives a user's input to operate the image forming apparatus, and
the locking member is released from the engagement with the toner cartridge when detachment of the toner cartridge is set at the user input device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the cartridge driver has a spring that biases the locking member in a direction to be engaged with the toner cartridge, and a cam that rotates based on driving force from the cartridge driver and presses the locking member in a direction away from the toner cartridge.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the cartridge driver has a cam that rotates in one direction to cause the locking member to be engaged with the toner cartridge as well as rotates in an opposite direction to cause the locking member to be separated from the toner cartridge, and a motor for a cam that rotates the cam.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the cartridge driver has a solenoid that operates so that the locking member is caused to be engaged with the toner cartridge when the solenoid is activated, and operates so that the locking member is caused to be separated from the toner cartridge when the solenoid is not activated.