# US 10,310,274 B1 · Stacked wave guide system providing depth and animation

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- Number: US 10,310,274 B1
- Document ID: US10310274B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/991,024
- Filed: 2018-05-29
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2018-05-29
- Assignees: Disney Enterprises, Inc.
- Applicants: Disney Enterprises, Inc.
- Inventors: Mark A. Reichow
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310274B1

## CPC

- G02B 6/0068: {Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources}
- G02B 6/0076: {Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area}
- G02B 27/0101: {characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence)}
- G02B 27/026: {and a display device, e.g. CRT, LCD, for adding markings or signs or to enhance the contrast of the viewed object}
- G02F 1/0105: {Illuminating devices}
- G02F 1/011: {in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass}
- G02B 2027/0134: {of stereoscopic type}
- G02B 2027/0136: {with a single image source for both eyes}
- G02B 2207/123: Optical louvre elements, e.g. for directional light blocking
- G02F 1/0113: {Glass-based, e.g. silica-based, optical waveguides}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS

## Abstract

A display system adapted to display images with animation and depth without requiring a viewer to wear special 3D eyewear. The system includes a controller and a programmable light source operating in response to control signals from the controller to output light. The system further includes an edge-lit layer with an edge optically coupled to the programmable light source, and the output light is trapped in the layer with total internal reflection (TIR), The layer is divided into first and second segments, and an optical barrier is inserted between the segments. First and second display areas, such as etched graphics, are provided on surfaces of the two segments, and the display areas are configured to enable the light trapped via TIR to escape. Independent lighting of the segments can be used to provide animation. Depth is provided by stacking one-to-many additional similar layers on the first layer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A display system adapted to display images with animation and depth, comprising:
a controller;
a programmable light source operating in response to control signals from the controller to output light; and
a layer with an edge optically coupled to the programmable light source, whereby the output light is trapped in the layer with total internal reflection (TIR),
wherein the layer is divided into first and second baffled segments,
wherein an optical barrier is inserted between the first and second baffled segments, and
wherein a first display area is provided on a side of the first baffled segment and a second display area is provided on a side of the second baffled segment, the first and second display areas being configured to enable the output light trapped via TIR to be emitted from the layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The display system of claim 1, wherein the layer comprises a sheet of plastic or glass and the edge of the layer is coupled with at least one waveguide to the programmable light source.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The display system of claim 1, wherein the programmable light source comprises a strip of red-green-blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs) that is addressable by section or by pixel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The display system of claim 3, wherein a first subset of the LEDs provides the output light to the first baffled segment and a second subset of the LEDs provides the output light to the second baffled segment and wherein the controller independently operates the first and second subsets of the LEDs to sequentially or concurrently illuminate the first and second display areas, whereby displayed images are animated.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The display system of claim 3, wherein the controller generates the control signals to vary over time at least one of color and brightness for the first and second baffled segments.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The display system of claim 1, wherein the first and second display areas comprise etched graphics on the sides of the first and second baffled segments.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The display system of claim 1, further comprises a second layer with an edge optically coupled to the programmable light source, wherein the second layer is arranged substantially parallel to the layer, wherein the second layer includes a third display area on a side of the layer facing the layer, and wherein the third display area is configured to enable a portion of the output light trapped via TIR in the second layer to be emitted from the second layer toward the layer.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The display system of claim 7, wherein the controller generates the control signals to provide the output light from the programmable light source to the second layer independently from the layer.

### Claim 9

A display system adapted to display images with animation and depth, comprising:
a light source;
a first layer optically coupled to the light source to receive and trap via TIR first output light from the light source; and
a second layer stacked upon the first layer and optically coupled to the light source to receive and trap via TIR second output light from the light source,
wherein the first and second layers each comprises at least first and second segments optically separated and configured to independently receive portions of the first and second output light, and
wherein each of the segments includes etched graphics upon a surface of a body of the segment, whereby light is output from the segments via the etched graphics to display an image with depth to a viewer in a viewing space.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The display system of claim 9, wherein the light source comprises an LED strip with a subset of RGB LEDs mated with each of the segments, whereby color, brightness, and timing of light fed into each of the segments is independently controllable.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The display system of claim 9, wherein the first and second layers are formed from sheets of clear plastic or glass with a thickness in the range of 50 microns up to 100 mm.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The display system of claim 9, wherein the surfaces containing the etched graphics are parallel and face the viewing space.

### Claim 13

A display system adapted to display images with animation and depth, comprising:
a programmable light source operating in response to control signals to output light;
a first layer with an edge optically coupled to the programmable light source, whereby a first portion of the output light is trapped in the layer with total internal reflection (TIR), wherein the first layer is divided into first and second baffled segments, wherein a first optical barrier is inserted between the first and second baffled segments, and wherein a first display area is provided on the first baffled segment and a second display area is provided on the second baffled segment, the first and second display areas being configured to enable the first portion of the output light trapped via TIR to be emitted from the first layer; and
a second layer with an edge optically coupled to the programmable light source, whereby a second portion of the output light is trapped in the layer with TIR, wherein the second layer is divided into third and fourth baffled segments, wherein a second optical barrier is inserted between the third and fourth baffled segments, and wherein a third display area is provided on the third baffled segment and a fourth display area is provided on the fourth baffled segment, the third and fourth display areas being configured to enable the second portion of the output light trapped via TIR to be emitted from the second layer toward the first layer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The display system of claim 13, wherein the first and second layers each comprises a sheet of plastic or glass with a thickness in the range of 50 microns up to 100 mm.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The display system of claim 13, wherein the programmable light source comprises at least one strip of red-green-blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs).

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The display system of claim 15, wherein the control signals are generated to vary over time at least one of color and brightness for the first, second, third, and fourth baffled segments.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The display system of claim 13, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth display areas each comprise etched graphics.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The display system of claim 13, wherein the control signals are configured to independently control illumination of the first, second, third, and fourth baffled segments.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The display system of claim 18, wherein two or more of the first, second, third, and fourth baffled segments are sequentially illuminated with the output light to provide a display with animation.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The display system of claim 19, wherein at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth baffled segments remains illuminated while another one of the first, second, third, or fourth baffled segments is illuminated differently over time.