# US 10,310,262 B2 · Head-up display device

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- Number: US 10,310,262 B2
- Document ID: US10310262B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/551,199
- Filed: 2016-02-08
- Published: 2018-02-01
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2015-02-16
- Assignees: Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yukio Ogasawara; Yohei Sato
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310262B2

## CPC

- G02B 27/0149: {characterised by mechanical features (G02B27/0176 takes precedence)}
- B60K 35/22: Display screens
- B60K 35/231: characterised by their arrangement or structure for integration into vehicles
- B60K 35/28: characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
- B60K 35/50: Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle (B60K35/231 takes precedence)
- B60K 35/60: Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles (arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10)
- G02B 27/01: Head-up displays
- G02B 27/0101: {characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence)}
- B60K 2360/23: using reflectors
- B60K 2360/334: Projection means
- B60K 2360/66: Projection screens or combiners
- B60K 2360/77: Instrument locations other than the dashboard
- G02B 2027/0154: {with movable elements}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES

## Abstract

The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a head-up display device suitable for a curved windshield in a head-up display device provided with a combiner and a cover wherein the cover moves in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. A front part of a guide rail extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is curved downward. A cover, which moves along this guide rail, is moved by a drive link and a driven link. Because the curved guide rail is used, the dimension of a head-up display device in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle can be reduced, a large inclined surface can be provided on the upper front part of a housing, and the head-up display device can be placed close to a curved windshield.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A head-up display device comprising:
a display that emits display light as information to be displayed;
a combiner that reflects the display light emitted from the display toward a user of a vehicle;
a casing that has an opening in an upper part of the casing and stores the display and the combiner;
a combiner tilting mechanism that is provided inside the casing, and moves the combiner between a first position and a second position, wherein when the combiner is in the first position, the combiner protrudes from the opening of the casing, wherein when the combiner is in the second position, the entirety of the combiner is stored within the casing;
a cover that closes off the opening when the combiner is in the second position; and
a cover opening and closing mechanism that moves the cover between a closed position and an open position, wherein the cover closes off the opening of the casing when the cover is in the closed position, wherein the cover is removed from the opening when the cover is in the open position,
wherein the cover opening and closing mechanism includes:
left and right guide rails each having a horizontal guiding part that is substantially parallel with respect to a surface of an instrumental panel of the vehicle and a curved guiding part that extends from one end of the horizontal guiding part toward in a curvature a bottom surface of the casing; and
cover moving mechanism for moving the cover, wherein the movement of the cover is guided by the guide rails, wherein the cover moving mechanism comprises:
a driven link that is swingably connected to a first side of the cover, wherein the first side is opposite a second side of the cover, wherein the second side of the cover is disposed closer to the combiner than the first side of the cover when the cover is in the open position;
a drive link that extends between the driven link and a link drive source; and
the link drive source that drives the driven link and the drive link to move the cover between the open position and the closed position,
wherein the left guide rail comprises a left side U-shaped groove that accommodates a left side protruding part formed on the cover, and
wherein the right guide rail comprises a right side U-shaped groove that accommodates a right side protruding part formed on the cover.

### Claim 2

A head-up display device comprising:
a casing that comprises an opening, the casing housing:
a display that emits display light as information to be displayed;
a combiner configured to be in a first position and a second position, wherein the combiner reflects the display light emitted from the display when the combiner is in the first position;
a combiner tilting mechanism that moves the combiner between the first position and the second position through the opening of the casing, wherein when the combiner is in the first position, at least a part of the combiner is disposed outside the casing, wherein when the combiner is in the second position, the entirety of the combiner is disposed within the casing;
a cover configured to be in an open position and a closed position, wherein the cover comprises 1) a first side, 2) a second side opposite the first side, 3) a third side extending between the first side and the second side, and 4) a fourth side opposite the third side and extending between the first side and the second side, wherein when the combiner is in the first position, 1) the cover is in the open position and 2) the first side of the cover is closer to the combiner than the second side of the cover, wherein when the combiner is in the second position, the cover is in the closed position; and
a cover opening and closing mechanism that moves the cover between the open position and the closed position, wherein the cover opening and closing mechanism comprises:
a first guide rail and a second guide rail, wherein the first guide rail is parallel to the second guide rail, wherein the first guide rail comprises a first groove that accommodates a first protruding part of the third side of the cover, wherein the second guide rail comprises a second groove that accommodates a second protruding part of the fourth side of the cover;
a link extending between the second side of the cover and a link drive source; and
the link drive source that drives the link to move the cover between the open position and the closed position.