# US 10,310,059 B2 · Laser scanner

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- Number: US 10,310,059 B2
- Document ID: US10310059B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/471,271
- Filed: 2017-03-28
- Published: 2017-10-05
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-31
- Assignees: Topcon Corporation
- Applicants: TOPCON Corporation
- Inventors: Noriyasu Kiryuu; Taizo Eno
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10310059B2

## CPC

- G01S 7/484: Transmitters
- G01B 11/26: for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01C 15/002: {Active optical surveying means (optical plumbing G01C15/105)}
- G01S 7/4814: {of transmitters alone}
- G01S 7/4817: {relating to scanning}
- G01S 7/4818: {using optical fibres}
- G01S 7/4865: Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak (peak detection in noise, signal conditioning G01S7/487)
- G01S 17/10: using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32)
- G01S 17/42: Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S17/46)
- G01S 17/89: for mapping or imaging
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01B: MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01C: MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effects, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)

## Abstract

The invention provides a laser scanner, which comprises a light source unit, a light receiving unit, a distance measuring unit, an angle measuring unit, a telescope unit capable of rotating in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, a rotation driving unit, a directional angle detector, and a control arithmetic unit, wherein the light source unit is an MOPA type and has an oscillator control circuit, a main oscillator, and an optical amplifier, wherein the oscillator control circuit has a repetition frequency setting component, a pulse peak output setting component, a pulse width setting component and an amplification factor calculating component and oscillates the main oscillator corresponding to a measured distance, and wherein the amplification factor calculating component calculates an amplification factor based on a repetition frequency, a pulse peak output, and a pulse width and amplifies the optical amplifier based on a calculated amplification factor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A laser scanner comprising: a light source unit for emitting a pulsed laser as a distance measuring light, a light receiving unit for receiving a reflected distance measuring light, a distance measuring unit for performing a distance measurement based on a signal from said light receiving unit, an angle measuring unit for performing an angle measurement based on a detection result of a directional angle detector which detects an emitting direction of said distance measuring light, a telescope unit which includes said light source unit, said light receiving unit, and said distance measuring unit and is capable of rotating in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, a rotation driving unit for rotating said telescope unit, said directional angle detector for detecting a directional angle of the pulsed laser, and a control arithmetic unit for rotatably irradiating the pulsed laser in a necessary range and for preparing three-dimensional point cloud data based on a distance measurement result and a detection result of the directional angle for each pulsed laser, wherein said light source unit is designed as an MOPA type laser light source and has an oscillator control circuit, a main oscillator, and an optical amplifier, wherein said oscillator control circuit has a repetition frequency setting component, a pulse peak output setting component, a pulse width setting component and an amplification factor calculating component and oscillates said main oscillator by a repetition frequency, a pulse peak output, and a pulse width corresponding to a distance to be measured, and wherein said amplification factor calculating component calculates an amplification factor based on the repetition frequency, the pulse peak output, and the pulse width and amplifies said optical amplifier based on a calculated amplification factor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein said optical amplifier has a plurality of sub-optical amplifiers and amplifies an optical pulse outputted from said main oscillator in a plurality of stages.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein said optical amplifier includes a rare earth-added optical fiber as an optical amplifying element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein said optical amplifier includes a laser crystal as an optical amplifying element.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator control circuit comprises a measurement mode setting component for setting a measurement mode corresponding to a distance, said oscillator control circuit oscillates said main oscillator by the repetition frequency, the pulse peak output, and the pulse width corresponding to a set measurement mode and amplifies said optical amplifier by the amplification factor corresponding to the set measurement mode.