# US 10,309,732 B2 · Internal degas feature for plate-fin heat exchangers

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- Number: US 10,309,732 B2
- Document ID: US10309732B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/965,937
- Filed: 2015-12-11
- Published: 2017-06-15
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-11
- Assignees: Hanon Systems
- Applicants: Hanon Systems
- Inventors: Stephen Joyce; Leo Somhorst; Alex McDonnell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309732B2

## CPC

- F28F 13/00: Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing (F28F1/00 - F28F11/00 take precedence)
- F28D 9/0056: {with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates}
- F28D 9/0093: {Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids}
- F28D 1/0341: {with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits}
- F28D 9/005: {the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media}
- F28D 2021/0082: {Charged air coolers}
- F28F 2265/18: for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)

## Abstract

A heat exchange assembly includes an upper cover panel, a lower cover panel, a plurality of stacked plate assemblies, and a plurality of fins interposed between the plurality of plate assemblies. Each of the plurality of plate assemblies forms a flow passage for receiving a coolant. A continuous flow path extends through the heat exchange assembly. The flow path is in fluid communication with the flow passage of each of the plates and configured to convey air from each of the flow passages to an environment separate from the heat exchanger.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange assembly including an upper cover panel, a lower cover panel, a plurality of stacked plate assemblies, and a plurality of fins interposed between the plate assemblies, each of the plate assemblies forming a flow passage for receiving a coolant; and
a continuous flow path extending through the heat exchange assembly, the flow path in fluid communication with the flow passages of each of the plate assemblies and configured to convey air from each of the flow passages to an environment separate from the heat exchanger;
wherein a first portion of the continuous flow path is formed by a degas channel extending through the plurality of plate assemblies, the degas channel in direct fluid communication with each of the flow passages, the upper cover panel including a degas outlet, a second portion of the continuous flow path formed by a degas outlet manifold in direct fluid communication with the degas outlet, a third portion of the continuous flow path including a groove formed in the lower cover panel, the groove providing direct fluid communication between the degas channel and the degas outlet manifold, the degas channel is spaced apart from the flow passages, a coolant inlet manifold and a coolant outlet manifold.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the plate assemblies include a first plate and a second plate cooperating with each other to form the flow passages, each of the first plate and the second plate has a multiple parallel pass configuration with multiple pairs of parallel passes.

### Claim 3

A heat exchanger comprising:
an upper cover panel including a degas outlet for conveying air from the heat exchanger;
a lower cover panel including a groove formed therein; and
a plurality of plate assemblies disposed intermediate the upper cover panel and the lower cover panel, each of the plurality of plate assemblies forms a flow passage for receiving a coolant that flows through the plurality of plate assemblies, the plurality of plate assemblies aligning with each other to form at least one degas channel and at least one degas outlet manifold extending through the plurality of plate assemblies, the at least one degas channel and the at least one degas outlet manifold configured to receive and convey air from each of the flow passages to an environment outside of the heat exchanger, the groove providing direct fluid communication between the at least one degas channel and one of the at least one degas outlet manifold, wherein the one of the at least one degas outlet manifold is in direct fluid communication with the degas outlet; and the at least one degas channel is spaced apart from the flow passages, a coolant inlet manifold and a coolant outlet manifold.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the at least one degas channel is in direct fluid communication with each of the flow passages and direct fluid communication with each of the flow passages.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the plurality of plate assemblies forms a plurality of degas channels.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein each of the plate assemblies includes a first plate and a second plate cooperating with each other to form the flow passage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The heat exchanger of claim 6, wherein each of the first plate and the second plate includes a degas aperture and an opening, wherein each of the degas apertures of the plate assemblies aligns with each other to form the one of the at least one degas outlet manifold, and wherein each of the openings of each of the plate assemblies aligns with each other to form one of the at least one degas channel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The heat exchanger of claim 6, wherein each of the first plate and the second plate has a multiple parallel pass configuration with multiple pairs of parallel passes.

### Claim 9

A heat exchanger comprising:
an upper cover panel including a degas outlet for conveying air from the heat exchanger;
a lower cover panel including a groove formed therein; and
a plurality of plate assemblies disposed intermediate the upper cover panel and the lower cover panel, each of the plurality of plate assemblies forms a flow passage for receiving a coolant that flows through the plurality of plate assemblies, the plurality of plate assemblies aligning with each other to form at least one degas channel and a degas outlet manifold extending through the plurality of plate assemblies, the at least one degas channel and the degas outlet manifold configured to receive and convey air from each of the flow passages to an environment outside of the heat exchanger, the groove fluidly connecting the at least one degas channel and the degas outlet manifold, the at least one degas channel is spaced apart from the flow passages, a coolant inlet manifold and a coolant outlet manifold;
wherein each of the plate assemblies includes a first plate and a second plate cooperating with each other to form the flow passage, each of the first plate and the second plate includes a recess formed thereon and intersecting the flow passage, wherein an opening is formed in the recess, and wherein the recess is configured to collect and receive the air from the flow passage and convey the air through the opening.
