# US 10,309,415 B2 · Exhaust-gas turbocharger

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- Number: US 10,309,415 B2
- Document ID: US10309415B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/119,225
- Filed: 2012-05-21
- Published: 2014-04-10
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2011-06-06
- Assignees: BorgWarner Inc.
- Applicants: Robert Lingenauber; Frank Scherrer; Josef-Hans Hemer; Michael Fischer
- Inventors: Robert Lingenauber; Frank Scherrer; Josef-Hans Hemer; Michael Fischer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309415B2

## CPC

- F04D 29/403: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps}
- F01D 25/24: Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045})
- F02C 6/12: Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
- F01N 13/16: Selection of particular materials
- F02B 39/00: Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F05D 2220/40: in turbochargers
- F05D 2300/171: Steel alloys
- F05D 2300/50: Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D 2300/502: Thermal properties
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F02C: GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)
- F01N: GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K11/16)
- F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

An exhaust-gas turbocharger (1) having a compressor housing (2); a turbine housing (3); and a bearing housing (4) which has a compressor-side flange (5) and which has a turbine-housing-side flange (6). The turbine-housing-side flange (6) is produced from a material which corresponds in terms of its mechanical and thermal properties to the material of the turbine housing (2).

## Claims

### Claim 1

An exhaust-gas turbocharger (1) having
a compressor housing (2);
a turbine housing (3) having a bearing-housing-side flange having a planar contact surface; and
a bearing housing (4)
which has a compressor-side flange (5) and
which has a turbine-housing-side flange (6) as a separately produced component which is connected to the bearing housing (4) and has a planar contact surface adapted to mating to the planar contact surface of the turbine housing (3) bearing-housing-side flange,
wherein
the turbine housing is formed of a material adapted to withstand exhaust-gas temperatures and thermal variations,
the turbine-housing-side flange (6) of the bearing housing (4) is produced from steel and the remainder of the bearing housing (4) is produced from iron.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The exhaust-gas turbocharger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turbine-housing-side flange (6) is connected to the bearing housing (4) by means of a screw connection, a shrink fit, welding, adhesive bonding, soldering or composite casting or combinations of these connection types.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The exhaust-gas turbocharger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the bearing housing (4) turbine-housing-side flange (6) is a ferritic steel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The exhaust-gas turbocharger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the bearing housing (4) turbine-housing-side flange (6) is an austenitic steel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The exhaust-gas turbocharger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing housing other than the turbine-housing-side flange (6) is a cast part composed of a pearlitic microstructure.

### Claim 6

A bearing housing (4) for an exhaust-gas turbocharger (1), having a compressor-housing-side flange (5) and a turbine-housing-side flange (6), wherein the bearing housing other than the turbine-housing-side flange (6) is a cast part composed of a pearlitic microstructure, and wherein the turbine-housing-side flange (6) is a separately produced component which is connected to the bearing housing (4) and is produced from a high-temperature-resistant ferritic or from an austenitic cast steel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The bearing housing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the turbine-housing-side flange (6) is connected to the bearing housing (4) by means of a screw connection, a shrink fit, welding, adhesive bonding, soldering or composite casting or combinations of these connection types.
