# US 10,309,215 B2 · Casing segment having at least one transmission crossover arrangement

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- Number: US 10,309,215 B2
- Document ID: US10309215B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/648,625
- Filed: 2015-04-23
- Published: 2016-09-08
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-05-01
- Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Inventors: Michael S. Bittar; Clive D. Menezes
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309215B2

## CPC

- E21B 47/13: by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
- E21B 41/0035: {Apparatus or methods for multilateral well technology, e.g. for the completion of or workover on wells with one or more lateral branches}
- E21B 47/125: using earth as an electrical conductor (by electromagnetic energy E21B47/13)
- G08C 17/04: using magnetically coupled devices
- E21B 7/04: Directional drilling
- E21B 43/2406: {Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]}
- E21B 47/0228: using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor
- E21B 47/024: of devices in the borehole (determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022)
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- G08C: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmitting systems F15B; mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; mechanical control systems G05G)

## Abstract

A casing segment includes a conductive tubular body and at least one transmission crossover arrangement. Each transmission crossover arrangement has an inductive adapter in communication with a coil antenna that encircles an exterior of the tubular body.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A casing segment that comprises:
a conductive tubular body having an outer diameter sized to case a borehole drilled by a drill string and an inner diameter sized to receive an inner tubular having a conductive path along a wall of the inner tubular;
at least one transmission crossover arrangement, each transmission crossover arrangement having an adapter in communication with a coil antenna that encircles an exterior of the tubular body, wherein the adapter is positioned along a wall of the conductive tubular body to couple to a conductive path coil or conductive path electrode of the inner tubular; and wherein a size of the adapter is greater than a size of the conductive path coil or conductive path electrode;
wherein each adapter is inductively coupled to the conductive path coil mounted to an inner tubular string comprising the inner tubular which is deployed within the conductive tubular body in the borehole, wherein the adapter is an inductive adapter coil, and wherein the size of the adapter is a longitudinal dimension of the inductive adapter coil and the size of the conductive path coil is a longitudinal dimension of the conductive path coil.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises an inductive coil arranged along an interior of the tubular body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises an inductive coil arranged along an exterior of the tubular body, wherein the tubular body includes one or more nonconductive windows permitting passage of electromagnetic energy to the inductive coil.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises an inductive coil arranged along an exterior recess of the tubular body, wherein the tubular body includes one or more nonconductive windows permitting passage of electromagnetic energy to the inductive coil.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises inner wall electrodes coated with a passivation layer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises inner wall electrodes positioned in one or more channels along an inner wall of the conductive tubular body.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises a galvanic coupling interface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises a capacitive coupling interface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein each transmission crossover arrangement further comprises a control unit, each control unit having circuitry to direct electromagnetic transmissions or handle EM measurements acquired by a respective coil antenna.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The casing segment of claim 9, wherein each control unit handles EM measurements acquired by a respective coil antenna in accordance with an addressing or modulation scheme that uniquely identifies signals associated with different transmission crossover arrangements.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein each transmission crossover arrangement further comprises an energy storage device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the at least one transmission crossover arrangement comprises a plurality of nonparallel external coils and a control unit that selectively operates the plurality of nonparallel external coils to provide multi-component transmission or reception.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein at least one coil antenna corresponding to the at least one transmission crossover arrangement is tilted.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor along an interior of the tubular body, wherein the at least one sensor is in communication with the at least one transmission crossover arrangement.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor along an exterior of the tubular body, wherein the at least one sensor is in communication with the at least one transmission crossover arrangement.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein each adapter is further inductively coupled to the conductive path coil that is part of a wireline service tool comprising the inner tubular which is deployed within the conductive tubular body in the borehole, and wherein the size of the adapter is a longitudinal dimension of the inductive adapter coil and the size of the conductive path coil is a longitudinal dimension of the conductive path coil.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises first electrodes arranged around a circumference of the conductive tubular body; wherein the conductive path electrode comprises second electrodes arranged around a circumference of an inner tubular string which comprises the inner tubular; wherein each of the first electrodes galvanically or capacitively couples to one of the second electrodes included with the inner tubular string which is deployed within the conductive tubular body in the borehole; wherein a number of first electrodes is more than a number of second electrodes; wherein the size of the adapter is based on a circumferential arc size of a given electrode of the first electrodes and the size of the conductive path electrode is based on a circumferential arc size of a given electrode of the second electrodes; and wherein the circumferential arc size of the given electrode of the first electrodes is greater than the circumferential arc size of the given electrode of the second electrodes.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The casing segment of claim 17, further comprising a control unit which drives the first electrodes with signals of different phases to communicate with the second electrodes.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises first electrodes arranged around a circumference of the conductive tubular body; wherein the conductive path electrode comprises second electrodes arranged around a circumference of a wireline service tool which comprises the inner tubular; wherein each of first electrodes galvanically or capacitively couples to one of the second electrodes included with the wireline service tool which is deployed within the conductive tubular body in the borehole, wherein a number of first electrodes is more than a number of second electrodes; wherein the size of the adapter is based on a circumferential arc size of a given electrode of the first electrodes and the size of the conductive path electrode is based on a circumferential arc size of a given electrode of the second electrodes; and wherein the circumferential arc size of the given electrode of the first electrodes is greater than the circumferential arc size of the given electrode of the second electrodes.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the casing segment is deployed in the borehole as part of a casing string, and wherein the at least one transmission crossover arrangement is used to perform interwell tomography operations.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the casing segment is deployed in the borehole as part of a casing string, and wherein the at least one transmission crossover arrangement is used to perform ranging operations to guide drilling of a new well.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the casing segment is deployed in the borehole as part of a casing string, and wherein the at least one transmission crossover arrangement is used to transmit control signals to an inflow control device deployed in another borehole.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the casing segment is deployed in the borehole as part of a casing string, and wherein the at least one transmission crossover arrangement is used to receive sensor measurements from an inflow control device deployed in another borehole.

### Claim 24 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein a non-conductive cover is arranged over the coil antenna.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The casing segment of claim 24, wherein the coil antenna is in a recess of the conductive tubular body, wherein the recess is filled with a non-conductive filler material and the non-conductive cover is arranged over the non-conductive filler material and the coil antenna.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein the adapter has an inner wall electrode which couples to the conductive path electrode; wherein the inner wall electrode is in a channel of an inner wall of the tubular body, and wherein the tubular body comprises a lip on the inner wall of the tubular body to guide a key associated with the conductive path electrode into the channel of the inner wall to establish contact between the inner wall electrode and the conductive path electrode.

### Claim 27 (depends on 1)

The casing segment of claim 1, wherein a coil antenna associated with the adapter is in a recess of the conductive tubular body, and wherein edges of metal bridges across the recess are perpendicular to a plane of the coil antenna.