# US 10,309,184 B2 · Retrievable plugging tool for tubing

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- Number: US 10,309,184 B2
- Document ID: US10309184B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/286,335
- Filed: 2016-10-05
- Published: 2017-04-13
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2015-10-08
- Assignees: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC
- Applicants: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC
- Inventors: Francis Waterhouse; Brian Hilhorst
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309184B2

## CPC

- E21B 33/12: Packers; Plugs (used for cementing E21B33/134, E21B33/16)
- E21B 23/00: Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells (setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10)
- E21B 23/0413: {using means for blocking fluid flow, e.g. drop balls or darts (using balls or the like for actuating downhole valves E21B34/142)}
- E21B 33/134: Bridging plugs
- E21B 34/10: operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
- E21B 34/101: {with means for equalizing fluid pressure above and below the valve}
- E21B 34/102: {with means for locking the closing element in open or closed position (E21B34/105 and E21B34/108 take precedence)}
- E21B 34/103: {with a shear pin}
- E21B 34/105: {retrievable, e.g. wire line retrievable, i.e. with an element which can be landed into a landing-nipple provided with a passage for control fluid}
- E21B 2200/06: Sleeve valves
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A retrievable locking ball landing tool of the present disclosure allows for fluid circulation while running in the well. Once a plug (e.g., ball) is pumped downhole, the tool allows pressure isolation to activate hydraulic component(s) of a liner string or the like. Being retrievable, the tool eliminates the need to drill out of aluminum components once the setting operations are complete. The retrievable tool can also be used as a bridge plug to allow for wellbore isolation for a period of time. For example, the tool used as a bridge plug can be used to set a liner assembly and can suspend the well until future stimulation can be completed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus actuated by an object for isolating a zone in tubing, the apparatus comprising:
a body disposed in the tubing and having a landing engaged at least in a first longitudinal direction in the tubing, the body defining a bore with an opening permitting fluid communication through the body;
a seat disposed in the bore of the body, the seat engageable with the object and movable in the bore with the engagement from an opened condition to a closed condition relative to the opening, the seat in the closed condition closing off fluid communication through the opening regardless of the seating of the object in the seat; and
a tool insertable in the tubing to the body, the tool disengaging the landing from the tubing in a second longitudinal direction, opposite to the first longitudinal direction, and retrieving the body and the seat together from the tubing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the landing comprises a collet having a plurality of fingers extending in the first longitudinal direction, the fingers engageable with a profile in the tubing.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fingers define first ratchet locks on an exterior thereof, the first ratchet locks lockable with second ratchet locks of the profile in the first longitudinal direction and releasable therefrom in the second longitudinal direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the seat comprises a sleeve disposed in the body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the seat comprises a lock engageable with the bore of the body, the lock holding the seat in the closed condition in the bore.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a central stub on an end thereof, the opening defined in a side of the body adjacent the central stub, the seat in the closed condition inserted on the central stub and covering the opening.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body comprises first and second portions movable relative to one another from a set condition to an unset condition, the second portion having the landing, the first portion moved in the set condition relative to the second portion holding the landing engageable in both the first and second longitudinal directions in the tubing, the first portion moved in the unset condition relative to the second portion releasing the landing from engagement in the second longitudinal direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein a temporary connection affixes the first and second portions in the set condition.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second portion defines an intermediate port, the first portion moved in the set condition preventing fluid communication between the bore and the intermediate port, the first portion moved in the unset condition permitting fluid communication between the bore and the intermediate port.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first portion defines another intermediate port permitting fluid communication of the bore outside the body.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the body comprises an external seal disposed about the second portion and being engageable in the tubing, the external seal isolating fluid communication in an annulus between the body and the tubing.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises a catch engageable in a profile defined in the bore of the body.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the tool comprises a stinger at least partially insertable in the bore of the body, and wherein the catch comprises a collet movably disposed on the stinger.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a coupling disposed on the tubing, the coupling having a profile for engagement with the landing on the body.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the coupling defines a sealing surface therein for engaging an external seal on the body disposed therein.

### Claim 16

A method of isolating a zone in tubing, the method comprising:
holding a body downhole in the tubing with a landing engaged in at least a first longitudinal direction in the tubing;
permitting fluid communication through a bore in the body and through a seat disposed in the bore;
moving the seat from an opened condition to a closed condition relative to an opening in the bore by engaging the seat with an object deployed in the tubing;
closing off, with the seat in the closed condition, fluid communication through the bore regardless of the seating of the object in the seat; and
retrieving the body and the seat together from the tubing by disengaging the landing from the tubing in a second longitudinal direction, opposite to the first longitudinal direction, with a tool inserted in the tubing.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein holding the body in the tubing with the landing engaged in at least the first longitudinal direction in the tubing comprises assembling the body and the landing in the tubing at surface.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein moving the seat from the opened condition to the closed condition relative to the opening in the bore comprises locking the seat in the closed condition in the bore.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein closing off the fluid communication through the bore regardless of the seating of the object in the seat comprises interposing an end of the seat on a stub in the bore of the body and closing off communication through the opening in the bore adjacent the stub.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein disengaging the landing from the tubing in the second longitudinal direction with the tool inserted in the tubing comprises disengaging a first portion of the body from a second portion of the body and releasing the engagement of the landing.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein disengaging the first portion of the body from the second portion of the body comprises equalizing fluid communication across the body by opening intermediate ports between the first and second portions.

### Claim 22 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising actuating at least one tool uphole on the tubing string in response to closing off the fluid communication through the bore.

### Claim 23 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising actuating at least one tool uphole on the tubing string with the object deployed in the tubing before engaging the seat in the body.
