# US 10,309,175 B2 · High flow downhole lock

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- Number: US 10,309,175 B2
- Document ID: US10309175B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/404,258
- Filed: 2017-01-12
- Published: 2018-07-12
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2017-01-12
- Assignees: Tejas Research & Engineering, LLC
- Applicants: Tejas Research & Engineering LLC
- Inventors: Jason C. Mailand
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309175B2

## CPC

- E21B 23/02: for locking the tools or the like in landing nipples or in recesses between adjacent sections of tubing (E21B23/03 - E21B23/06 take precedence)
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A high flow downhole lock assembly includes a mandrel with a plurality of external collet finger detents disposed about an exterior surface and an unobstructed inner diameter configured for flow, an external collet with a plurality of collet fingers disposed about an interior surface, and a dog housing with a plurality of extendable retaining dogs. When transitioning to a set configuration, a portion of the mandrel travels within the external collet, the plurality of collet fingers come to rest in one or more of the external collet finger detents, and the plurality of extendable retaining dogs are extended.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A high flow downhole lock assembly comprising:
a mandrel comprising a plurality of external collet finger detents disposed about an exterior surface and an unobstructed inner diameter configured for flow;
an external collet comprising a plurality of collet fingers disposed about an interior surface; and
a dog housing comprising a plurality of extendable retaining dogs,
wherein, when transitioning to a set configuration, a portion of the mandrel travels within the external collet, the plurality of collet fingers come to rest in one or more of the external collet finger detents, and the plurality of extendable retaining dogs are extended, and
wherein, when in the set configuration, a plurality of recovery shear pins disposed in the dog housing make contact with a recovery shear pin groove of the mandrel to set the assembly in a landing nipple.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the mandrel further comprises:
an outer mandrel portion having a first outer diameter smaller than a landing nipple inner diameter;
a first inner mandrel portion having a second outer diameter smaller than the first outer diameter;
a second inner mandrel portion having a third outer diameter smaller than the second outer diameter; and
a third inner mandrel portion having a fourth outer diameter smaller than the third outer diameter,
wherein the plurality of external collet finger detents are disposed about the exterior surface of the second inner mandrel portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 2, wherein the mandrel further comprises:
a plurality of retention pin slots disposed along a longitidunal axis about an exterior of the second inner mandrel portion;
a recovery shear pin groove disposed about the exterior of the second inner mandrel portion; and
a sloped interface between the second inner mandrel portion and the third inner mandrel portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 3, wherein, when transitioning to the set configuration, a transition of contact from the third inner mandrel portion to the second inner mandrel portion along the sloped interface with the plurality of extendable retaining dogs causes the extendable retaining dogs to be extended.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 3, wherein, when transitioning to the set configuration, a plurality of retention pins secured to the dog housing travel in the plurality of retention pin slots of the mandrel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 2, wherein a proximal end of the outer mandrel portion of the mandrel is configured to connect to a running tool.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the external collet further comprises:
a proximal interface portion having a first inner diameter configured to receive a first inner mandrel portion of the mandrel;
a collet portion having a second inner diameter configured to receive a second inner mandrel portion of the mandrel, wherein the plurality of collet fingers are disposed about an interior surface of the second inner diameter; and
a distal interface portion having the first inner diameter configured to connect to a proximal end of the dog housing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the dog housing further comprises:
a first dog housing portion having a first outer diameter configured to connect to a distal interface portion of the external collet;
a second dog housing portion having a second outer diameter larger than the first outer diameter; and
a third dog housing portion having a third outer diameter smaller than the second outer diameter configured to connect to a nose piece attachment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of recovery shear pins are driven into the recovery shear pin groove by a coiled recovery pin spring.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 9, wherein sheared portions of the plurality of recovery shear pins remain outside the unobstructed inner diameter of the mandrel and the assembly and do not interfere with a nose piece attachment during installation or operation.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the high flow downhole lock assembly is configured to land and set in a conventional landing nipple.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein the unobstructed inner diameter of the mandrel is coated.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, wherein all locking mechanisms used to secure the high flow downhole lock assembly in a landing nipple are disposed outside of the unobstructed inner diameter of the mandrel and the assembly.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a nose piece attachment configured to attach to a distal end of the dog housing.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 14, wherein the nose piece attachment comprises:
a seal stack;
a first o-ring;
an insert;
a second o-ring;
a nose piece; and
a plurality of set screws.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 15, wherein the insert comprises a production safety valve, an injection safety valve, an anti-surge valve, a fixed orifice valve, an injection orifice, a storm choke, an isolation plug, a gauge, a cement retainer, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The high flow downhole lock assembly of claim 14, wherein the nose piece attachment comprises a production safety valve, an injection safety valve, an anti-surge valve, a fixed orifice valve, an injection orifice, a storm choke, an isolation plug, a gauge, a cement retainer, or a combination thereof.
