# US 10,309,114 B1 · Hand held building tools > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,309,114 B1 - Document ID: US10309114B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 14/732,452 - Filed: 2015-06-05 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2005-03-11 - Assignees: Exceptional IP Holdings, LLC - Applicants: Exceptional IP Holdings, LLC - Inventors: Scott A. Murray; Kevin Alan Wolff - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10309114B1 ## CPC - E04F 21/32: Putty knives; Putty removers - A47L 13/08: with scraping blades - B05C 17/10: Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers - B08B 1/165: {Scrapers} - B26B 9/00: Blades for hand knives - B26B 9/02: characterised by the shape of the cutting edge, e.g. wavy - B44D 3/164: {comprising blades} - E04F 21/04: Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers {(profile trowels E04F21/16)} - E04F 21/161: {Trowels} - E04F 21/162: {with a blade having a notched or toothed edge} - E04G 21/20: for applying mortar - E04G 21/201: {Trowels} - E04F: FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B) - A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08) - B05C: APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08) - B08B: CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL - B26B: HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (for harvesting A01D; for horticulture, for forestry A01G; for butchering or meat treatment A22; for manufactering or repairing footwear A43D; nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; kitchen equipment A47J; {vegetable slicers, julienne cutters and similar devices and holders therefor, B26D3/28}; for surgical purposes A61B; for metal B23D; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; plier-like tools with cutting edges B25B7/22; pincers B25C11/02; handles for hand implements, in general B25G; guillotine-type cutters B26D; {perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet, B26F1/26}; for erasing B43L19/00; for textile materials D06H) - B44D: PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES (surface treatment in general, see the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials B05) - E04G: SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS ## Abstract The present invention is directed generally to tools that are made, at least in part, more durable, particularly one or more working surface(s) of the tools. For example, various tools such as trowels, knives, and scrapers may be made having at least a portion of their blades heat treated to make at least their working edges more durable and extend their useful lives. For example, in various embodiments, a putty knife, taping knife, or scraper blade may have at least one working surface or edge that has been at heat treated while an area of the blade where a handle is permanently attached is not heat treated. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand held building construction tool, comprising: a metal blade having a plurality of outer portions disposed about the peripheral edge thereof, the edge portions including an end portion and a pair of side portions disposed opposite each other at respective ends of the end portion, a handle connection member coupled to the blade and extending in a direction away from the end portion of the blade; selected edge portions of the blade being made harder by heat treatment with the remainder of the blade not being subject to the heat treatment at the selected edge portions, the selected portions of the blade that are heat treated including at least two portions of the blade selected from the end portion and at least one other of the side portions of the blade; and a handle that is connected to the blade and handle connection member such that the handle extends away from the end portion and defines an axis that intersects the end portion of the blade and is between the side portions thereof, the handle and handle connection member being connected to the blade at a portion thereof that has not been made harder by the heat treatment, wherein the blade is made more durable so as to have a longer useful life with improved durability, strength and/or resistance against wear and the blade-to-handle connection is made more durable so that the hand held building construction toll does not need to be reworked or disposed of as often. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hand held building construction tool of claim 1, wherein the hand held building construction tool is selected from the group consisting of a putty knife, a taping knife, and a paint scraper. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The hand held building construction tool of claim 2, wherein at least three portions of the blade are heat treated. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The hand held building construction tool of claim 3, wherein the selected portions of the blade includes the end portion and each of the side portions of the blade. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The hand held building construction tool of claim 3, wherein the heat treating includes induction heating. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The hand held building construction tool of claim 3, wherein the metal is a high carbon steel. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The hand held building construction tool of claim 1, wherein the handle is permanently connected to the blade. ### Claim 8 A building construction tool, comprising: a permanent non-disposable blade made of a base material and having a plurality of selected outer portions of the blade at different sides being two end portions and a pair of side portions, at least two portions of the blade selected from the two end portions and at least one other of the pair of side portions of the blade that are made harder than the base material and which intersect and/or are opposite one another, while the other portion(s) of the blade are not hardened; a handle-to-blade connection mechanism permanently attached to the permanent non-disposable blade at a portion of the blade made of the base material that has not been made harder; and a handle that extends away from one of the end portions and that is connected to the handle-to-blade connection mechanism such that the handle extends away from the end portion and defines an axis that intersects the end portion of the blade and is between the side portions thereof, whereby the blade is made more durable so as to have a longer useful life with improved durability, strength and/or resistance against wear and the handle-to-blade connection is made more durable so that the building construction tool does not need to be reworked or disposed of as often. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The building construction tool of claim 8, wherein the building construction tool is selected from the group consisting of a putty knife, a taping knife, and a paint scraper, and the material is a metal and the selected portions of the blade have been made more durable by being heat treated. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The building construction tool of claim 9, wherein at least three selected portions of the blade are heat treated. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The building construction tool of claim 10, wherein the selected portions of the blade are at an edge surface of the blade. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The building construction tool of claim 10, wherein the heat treating includes induction heating. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The building construction tool of claim 10, wherein the metal is a high carbon steel. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The building construction tool of claim 8, wherein the base material is a metal, the selected portions are on at least one perimeter surface(s) of the blade, and the handle is permanently connected to the blade. ### Claim 15 A building/repair construction tool, comprising: a blade made of a base material and having a plurality of selected outer edge portions of the blade portions of the blade selected from an end portion and at least one other of two side portions of the blade that are made harder than the base material, while the other portions of the blade are not hardened; a handle-to-blade connection mechanism permanently attached to the blade at a portion of the blade made of the base material that has not been made harder than a base material hardness; and a handle that is connected to the handle-to-blade connection mechanism, whereby the blade is made more durable so as to have a longer useful life with improved durability, strength and/or resistance against wear and the blade-to-handle connection is made more stronger and durable, so that the building/repair construction tool does not need to be reworked or disposed of as often. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The building/repair tool of claim 15, wherein the building/repair tool is selected from the group consisting of a putty knife, a taping knife, and a paint scraper, and the material is a metal and the selected portions of the blade have been made more durable by being heat treated. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The building/repair tool of claim 16, wherein at least one of the selected portions is a working surface of the blade that is heat treated. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The building/repair tool of claim 17, wherein the working surface of the blade is an edge surface of the blade and is beveled to a sharp point. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The building/repair tool of claim 17, wherein the metal is a high carbon steel and the heat treating includes induction heating. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The building/repair tool of claim 15, wherein the base material is a metal, the selected portions is on at least one perimeter surface(s) of the blade, and the handle is permanently connected to the blade.