# US 10,308,990 B2 · Methods of evaluating a cellular sample for latent cellular replication competent HIV-1

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- Number: US 10,308,990 B2
- Document ID: US10308990B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/807,817
- Filed: 2015-07-23
- Published: 2016-01-28
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-07-25
- Assignees: IncellDx, Inc.
- Applicants: IncellDx, Inc.
- Inventors: Bruce K. Patterson; Amanda Noel Chargin; Fangfang Yin; Min Song; Srividyabhuvaneswari Subramaniam; Grace Elaine Knutson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308990B2

## CPC

- C12Q 1/703: {Viruses associated with AIDS}
- C12M 23/08: {Flask, bottle or test tube}
- C12Q: MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N33/53); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12M: APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; {APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS}

## Abstract

Methods of evaluating a cellular sample for latent cellular replication competent HIV-1 are provided. Aspects of the methods include contacting a cellular sample with an HIV-1 inducing compound to produce an activated cellular sample; and assessing plasma viral load in the activated cellular sample to evaluate the cellular sample for latent cellular replication competent HIV-1. Also provided are devices and kits that find use in practicing the methods.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of evaluating a cellular sample for latent cellular replication competent HIV-1, the method comprising:
activating a whole blood sample, the activating consisting essentially of contacting the whole blood sample with an HIV-1 inducing compound consisting essentially of a lectin to produce an activated cellular sample, wherein the whole blood sample is not contacted with culture medium; and
assessing plasma viral load in the activated cellular sample to evaluate the cellular sample for latent cellular replication competent HIV-1.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluating comprises evaluating latent cellular replication competent HIV-1 from PBMCs.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluating comprises determining the presence of latent cellular replication competent HIV-1.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the lectin comprises a phytohemagglutinin.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein assessing plasma viral load comprises employing a nucleic acid mediated protocol.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5, wherein the nucleic acid mediated protocol comprises a real-time PCR protocol.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises genotyping identified latent cellular replication competent HIV-1.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises producing a HIV-1 therapeutic regimen based on the evaluation.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises assessing the effectiveness of a HIV-1 therapeutic regimen based on the evaluation.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises obtaining the cellular sample from a living subject.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the contacting consists essentially of placing the blood sample into a container comprising the HIV-1 inducing compound.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the HIV-1 inducing compound is coated on an interior surface of the container.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the blood sample is collected from a living subject into the container.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the HIV-1 inducing compound consists of a lectin.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method according to claim 14, wherein the lectin is phytohemagglutinin.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the activating consists of contacting the whole blood sample with the HIV-1 inducing compound.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the activating comprises incubating the whole blood sample with the HIV-1 inducing compound for a period of 12 hours to 96 hours to produce the activated cellular sample.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method according to claim 17, wherein the period is 24 hours to 72 hours.

### Claim 19 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein assessing plasma viral load comprises employing a nucleic acid mediated protocol.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method according to claim 19, wherein the activating comprises incubating the whole blood sample with the HIV-1 inducing compound for a period of 24 hours to 72 hours to produce the activated cellular sample.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method according to claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid mediated protocol comprises a real-time PCR protocol.
