# US 10,308,903 B2 · Foam reducing device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,308,903 B2 - Document ID: US10308903B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/489,459 - Filed: 2014-09-17 - Published: 2016-03-17 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2014-09-17 - Assignees: PicoBrew, Inc. - Applicants: PicoBrew, LLC - Inventors: James B. Mitchell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308903B2 ## CPC - C12C 7/24: Clarifying beerwort between hop boiling and cooling - C12C 7/20: Boiling the beerwort (brew kettles C12C13/02) - C12C 7/26: Cooling beerwort; Clarifying beerwort during or after the cooling - C12C 11/11: Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, or concentration (methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00) - C12C 13/00: Brewing devices, not covered by a single group of C12C1/00 - C12C12/04 - C12C: BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION (ageing or ripening by storing C12H1/22; methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00; venting devices for casks, barrels or the like C12L9/00); PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER ## Abstract A foam reducing device may impart a mechanical shear flow to a foam and may dispense an anti-foam agent. The device may reduce highly aerated foam into a dense foam or a liquid, and may significantly reduce the volume of material. One version of the device may have an inlet tube with a nominal diameter or dimension, where the inlet tube transitions to a pair of surfaces that are close together. The foam passes through the pair of surfaces causing flow with a high a mechanical shear. A mesh material may be present between the surfaces, and the mesh material may be treated with an anti-foam agent, such as silicone, which may further reduce the volume of foam. A catch basin may collect the reduced foam for disposal. The pair of surfaces may be configured with a weight or spring to move with respect to each other during periods of high flow. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A foam reducing apparatus comprising: an inlet port having an inlet nominal cross sectional dimension; a first surface and a second surface defining a foam flow path, said first surface is a continuous surface which is separate and distinct from the second surface, said first continuous surface and said second surface being parallel to each other and connected to said inlet port at a first end; said first continuous surface and said second surface having an exit end; said first continuous surface and said second surface having at least one cross section between them having a minimum cross sectional dimension that is less than said inlet nominal cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 1, said inlet nominal cross sectional dimension being at least three times said minimum cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 2, said inlet nominal cross sectional dimension being at least ten times said minimum cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 3, said inlet nominal cross sectional dimension being at least twenty times said minimum cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 1, said foam flow path defining a path length at least three times said inlet nominal cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 5, said foam flow path defining a path length at least ten times said inlet nominal cross section dimension. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 1, said second surface being movable with respect to said first continuous surface in a direction defined by said minimum cross sectional dimension. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 7, said second surface being configured to apply at least some force in said direction defined by said minimum cross section dimension. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 8, said force being applied at least in part from gravity when said foam reducing apparatus is positioned in a normal use position. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a spring disposed to apply at least a portion of said force. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an anti-foam delivery mechanism comprising a porous medium treated with an anti-foam agent. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 11, said porous medium being a nonwoven polymer. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 11, said porous medium being a woven material. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The foam reducing apparatus of claim 11, said anti-foam agent being a silicone.