# US 10,308,222 B2 · Vehicle security system

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- Number: US 10,308,222 B2
- Document ID: US10308222B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/967,135
- Filed: 2018-04-30
- Published: 2018-08-30
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-08-30
- Applicants: Nzube John Etonye
- Inventors: Nzube John Etonye
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308222B2

## CPC

- B60R 25/305: {using a camera}
- B60R 1/04: mounted inside vehicle {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}
- B60R 25/042: operating on the fuel supply
- B60R 25/08: operating on brakes or brake systems
- B60R 25/104: characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
- B60R 25/31: of human presence inside or outside the vehicle
- B60R 25/32: of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration
- B60R 25/33: of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
- G06V 20/52: Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69)
- G06V 20/59: inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
- H04N 7/181: {for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources}
- B60R 25/1004: {Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means (using door lock sensors B60R25/1001)}
- B60R 25/102: a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
- B60R 2025/0405: {from the external}
- B60R 2025/0415: {with safe immobilisation}
- B60R 2025/1016: {Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals}
- B60R 2300/105: using multiple cameras
- B60R 2300/302: combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data
- B60R 2300/8006: for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
- B60R 2300/8073: for vehicle security, e.g. parked vehicle surveillance, burglar detection
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

A vehicle security system for monitoring a vehicle and notifying a user includes at least two image capture devices (ICD), sensors, a global positioning system tracking module (GPSTM), a control module (CM), and a monitoring device. The ICD are positioned at predetermined locations of the vehicle for capturing and transmitting images of a target object. The sensors generate sensor data variables based on a detection of the target object. The GPSTM generates and transmits signals based on a position of the vehicle to a monitoring device. The CM receives the captured images and sensor data variables. The CM analyzes the received images and sensor data variables based on predefined criteria to trigger auxiliary units. The CM transmits the images and sensor data variables based on the predefined criteria to the monitoring device. A graphical user interface displays the images for monitoring the vehicle and notifies the user.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle security system for monitoring a vehicle and notifying a user based on an occurrence of an event, the vehicle security system comprising:
at least two image capture devices positioned at predetermined locations of the vehicle for capturing and transmitting at least one image of a target object;
a control module for receiving the at least one image of the target object; wherein the control module configured to analyze the at least one image of the target object based on predefined criteria to trigger a plurality of auxiliary units, wherein the control module transmits the at least one image based on the predefined criteria to a monitoring device; wherein at least one speed sensor determines a detected speed of the vehicle and
the monitoring device is configured to receive the at least one image and the detected speed of the vehicle from the control module, wherein a graphical user interface of the monitoring device displays the at least one image of the target object and the detected speed of the vehicle for monitoring the vehicle and notifying the user based on the occurrence of the event;
wherein the detected speed of the vehicle alerts a third image capture device for some seconds, wherein the third image capture device automatically sends a live video alert to the monitoring device of the user.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the event is one of a tampering of the vehicle and an attempted theft of the vehicle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the target object is one of a burglar and an intruder.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of sensors configured to generate a plurality of sensor data variables based on a detection of the target object;
wherein plurality of the plurality of sensors are selected from a sensor group consisting of proximity sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, sensors for detecting target objects, extreme braking, mileage statistics, check engine light of the vehicle, and receiving vehicle maintenance reminders.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, further comprising:
a global positioning system tracking module for generating and transmitting signals based on a position of the vehicle to the monitoring device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1,
wherein the plurality of auxiliary units includes at least one member of an auxiliary unit set consisting of: a visual notification device, an audio notification device, a braking device, an ignition system of the vehicle, and a fuel cut-off device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The vehicle security system of claim 6, wherein the visual notification device is emergency lights configured to automatically turn on when the braking device, the ignition system of the vehicle, and the fuel cut-off device is activated to alert police personnel when to slow down on a vehicle pursuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The vehicle security system of claim 6, wherein the user or a third party activates the fuel cut-off device to cut fuel/gas in the vehicle and stop the vehicle at police request.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The vehicle security system of claim 6, wherein the audio notification device is one of electric horns, air horns of the vehicle, and ringing tones/alerts of the monitoring device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The vehicle security system of claim 6, wherein the visual notification device is one of headlamps, indicator lamps, tail lamps of the vehicle, and a live video recording on the monitoring device.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The vehicle security system of claim 6, wherein the monitoring device is one of a smart phone, a tablet, a laptop, a personal computer, a smart watch, and a smart TV.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the user is able to locks and unlocks the vehicle from the monitoring device using the control module of the vehicle security system.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle is automatically locked if a key of the vehicle is not detected by an ignition after few minutes of being unlocked by the control module.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle is started from the monitoring device through the control module of the vehicle security system.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein an air conditioning system of the vehicle is operated from the monitoring device through the control module.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein one of the at least two image capture devices is positioned underneath a dashboard area by a driver's side to capture images of the target object trying to tamper with ignition cables to start the vehicle.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein one of the at least two image capture devices is positioned to capture facial features of the target object.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein one of the at least two image capture devices is installed on the front and back of a portable rear view mirror of the vehicle, wherein one of the at least two image capture devices comprises a microphone and a speaker for recording exterior and interior images of the vehicle during driving or when a motion of the target object is detected by a motion sensor.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein one of the at least two image capture devices replaces an existing rear view mirror in the vehicle.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two image capture devices comprises:
a first non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store the at least one image of the target object; and
at least one first processor communicatively coupled to the first non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the at least one first processor configured to execute computer program instructions defined by modules of one of the at least two image capture devices, the modules of one of the at least two image capture devices comprising:
a first data communication module configured to process and transmit the at least one image of the target object to one of communication set consisting of the control module and a server via a communication network.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the control module comprises:
a second non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store at least one generated sensor data variables; and
at least one second processor communicatively coupled to the second non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the at least one second processor configured to execute computer program instructions defined by modules of the control module, the modules of the control module comprising:
a second data communication module configured to receive generated sensor data variables from at least one sensor and the at least one image of the target object from the at least two image capture devices;
an analyzing module configured to dynamically analyze the generated sensor data variables and the at least one image of the target object to recognize a state of the vehicle based on previously stored sensor data variables retrieved from the second non-transitory computer readable storage medium;
a triggering module configured to trigger the plurality of auxiliary units operably coupled to the monitoring device via one or more of a plurality of interfaces based on a recognized state of the vehicle; and
the second data communication module further configured to receive activation signals from the monitoring device.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the graphical user interface is one of a wireless interface and a bus interface.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

The vehicle security system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises:
a third non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store generated sensor data variables; and
at least one third processor communicatively coupled to the third non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the at least one third processor configured to execute computer program instructions defined by modules of the monitoring device, the modules of the monitoring device comprising:
a third data communication module configured to receive the generated sensor data variables and the at least one image of the target object from a second data communication module of the control module, and wherein the third data communication module receives signals transmitted by a global positioning system tracking module;
a display module configured to instantaneously display the at least one image of the target object on the graphical user interface of the monitoring device; and
the third data communication module further configured to transmit generated sensor data variables, received global positioning system tracking module signals, and an alert information based on a recognized state of the vehicle to a server via a communication network.
