# US 10,308,186 B2 · Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,308,186 B2 - Document ID: US10308186B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/214,294 - Filed: 2018-12-10 - Published: 2019-04-18 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2005-09-14 - Assignees: Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. - Applicants: Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. - Inventors: Niall R. Lynam - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308186B2 ## CPC - B60R 1/1207: {with lamps; with turn indicators} - B60Q 1/0023: {the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera} - B60Q 1/26: the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic - B60Q 1/2665: {on rear-view mirrors (lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258)} - B60R 1/0602: {comprising means for cleaning or deicing} - B60R 1/088: {using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors} - B60R 2001/1215: {with information displays} - B60R 2001/1223: {with sensors or transducers} - B60R 2001/1284: {with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems} - B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL ## Abstract An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle equipped with a blind spot monitoring system includes a mirror reflective element sub-assembly having a mirror reflective element, a mirror back plate and a heater pad disposed between the mirror reflective element and the mirror back plate. A light transmitting aperture of the heater pad is juxtaposed with a light transmitting aperture of the mirror reflector of the reflective element and with a light transmitting aperture of the mirror back plate. The mirror back plate includes first structure that is configured to attach at an actuator. A blind spot indicator is disposed at the light transmitting aperture of the mirror back plate, and, when activated responsive to a blind spot monitoring system of the vehicle, emits light through the light transmitting apertures, forming an illuminated icon viewable by a driver of the vehicle viewing the mirror reflective element. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle equipped with a blind spot monitoring system, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising: a mirror reflective element sub-assembly; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising an electrochromic mirror reflective element having a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate with an electrochromic medium disposed therebetween; wherein said front glass substrate has a first surface and a second surface; said second surface of said front glass substrate having a transparent electrically conductive layer disposed thereat; wherein said rear glass substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface; a metallic mirror reflector disposed at said third surface of said rear glass substrate; wherein said metallic mirror reflector of said rear glass substrate comprises a light transmitting aperture established therethrough, said light transmitting aperture having the form of an icon; wherein said electrochromic medium is disposed in an interpane cavity established between said third surface of said rear glass substrate and said second surface of said front glass substrate and is bounded by a perimeter seal; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a heater pad, wherein said heater pad comprises a light transmitting aperture; wherein said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprises a mirror back plate, said mirror back plate comprising a light-transmitting aperture; wherein said mirror back plate has a front plate side and a rear plate side spaced from said front plate side by a thickness dimension of said mirror back plate; wherein said heater pad is disposed between said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate and said front plate side of said mirror back plate, with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector of said rear glass substrate and with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; said mirror back plate comprising first structure at said rear plate side, wherein said first structure is configured to attach at an electrically-operable actuator that is operable to move said mirror reflective element sub-assembly about two orthogonal axes to allow a driver of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly who is viewing said electrochromic mirror reflective element to adjust his or her rearward view; wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a polymeric material by injection molding and wherein said first structure and said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate are formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate; a blind spot indicator having a light source that is electrically activatable to emit light; wherein said light source comprises at least one light emitting diode having a luminous efficiency of at least 5 lumens per watt; wherein said blind spot indicator is disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; wherein said blind spot indicator, when said light source is activated, emits light through said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate and through said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad and through said electrochromic mirror reflective element; wherein movement of said mirror backing plate by said actuator moves said blind spot indicator and said electrochromic mirror reflective element in tandem; wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at a side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, light emitted by said light source passes through said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector, forming an illuminated icon viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said electrochromic mirror reflective element; and wherein a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle activates said light source of said blind spot indicator forming said illuminated icon to indicate to the driver of the equipped vehicle presence of another vehicle in a traffic lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said blind spot indicator comprises a self-contained unit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 2, wherein said self-contained unit is impervious to water ingress. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 3, wherein said light source of said blind spot indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said icon has a triangular shape. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said icon is established by etching said metallic mirror reflector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said blind spot indicator comprises electrical circuitry. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 7, wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle, electrical circuitry of said blind spot indicator receives a feed from a LIN bus controller of the equipped vehicle. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said light source of said blind spot indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said mirror back plate comprises second structure at said rear plate side adjacent said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate, said second structure formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 10, wherein said blind spot indicator makes mechanical connection at said second structure when disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said mirror back plate comprises a perimeter flange about a perimeter of said mirror back plate that establishes a reflective element receiving recess that receives said electrochromic mirror reflective element therein. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein a front surface of said perimeter flange of said mirror back plate is coplanar with said first surface of said front glass substrate of said electrochromic mirror reflective element. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of an opaque polymeric material. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a black polymeric material. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of an ABS polymeric material. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a polycarbonate polymeric material. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said heater pad is adhered to said electrochromic mirror reflective element at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate and wherein said front plate side of said mirror back plate is adhered to said heater pad. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, said illuminated icon is present and is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle at an upper quadrant of said electrochromic mirror reflective element that is outboard relative to the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 19, wherein no part of said rear glass substrate extends beyond any part of said front glass substrate, and wherein a perimeter metallic band circumscribes an outer border region of said second surface of said front glass substrate, said perimeter metallic band hiding said perimeter seal from view by the driver of the equipped vehicle who views said electrochromic mirror reflective element. ### Claim 21 An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle equipped with a blind spot monitoring system, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising: a mirror reflective element sub-assembly; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a mirror reflective element; said mirror reflective element comprising a mirror glass substrate; said mirror glass substrate comprising a surface coated with a metallic mirror reflector; wherein said metallic mirror reflector comprises a light transmitting aperture established therethrough, said light transmitting aperture having the form of an icon; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a heater pad, wherein said heater pad comprises a light transmitting aperture; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a mirror back plate, wherein said mirror back plate comprises a light-transmitting aperture; wherein said mirror back plate has a front plate side and a rear plate side spaced from said front plate side by a thickness dimension of said mirror back plate; wherein said heater pad is disposed between said mirror glass substrate and said front plate side of said mirror back plate, with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector of said mirror glass substrate and with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; said mirror back plate comprising first structure at said rear plate side, wherein said first structure is configured to attach at an electrically-operable actuator that is operable to move said mirror reflective element sub-assembly about two orthogonal axes to allow a driver of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly who is viewing said mirror reflective element to adjust his or her rearward view; wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a polymeric material by injection molding and wherein said first structure and said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate are formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate; a blind spot indicator having a light source that is electrically activatable to emit light; wherein said light source comprises at least one light emitting diode having a luminous efficiency of at least 5 lumens per watt; wherein said blind spot indicator comprises a self-contained unit accommodating at least said light source and electrical circuitry; wherein said blind spot indicator is disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; wherein said blind spot indicator, when said light source is activated, emits light through said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate and through said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad and through said mirror reflective element; wherein movement of said mirror backing plate by said actuator moves said blind spot indicator and said mirror reflective element in tandem; wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at a side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, light emitted by said light source passes through said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector, forming an illuminated icon viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said mirror reflective element; and wherein a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle activates said light source of said blind spot indicator forming said illuminated icon to indicate to the driver of the equipped vehicle presence of another vehicle in a traffic lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said self-contained unit is impervious to water ingress. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 22, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a black polymeric material. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said light source of said blind spot indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said icon has a triangular shape. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle, electrical circuitry of said blind spot indicator receives a feed from a LIN bus controller of the equipped vehicle. ### Claim 27 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said mirror back plate comprises a perimeter flange about a perimeter of said mirror back plate that establishes a reflective element receiving recess that receives said mirror reflective element therein, and wherein a front surface of said perimeter flange of said mirror back plate is coplanar with an outermost front surface of said mirror glass substrate of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said mirror back plate is formed of an opaque polymeric material. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of one selected from the group consisting of (i) an ABS polymeric material and (ii) a polycarbonate polymeric material. ### Claim 29 (depends on 27) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein said icon is established by etching said metallic mirror reflector. ### Claim 30 (depends on 27) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein said light source of said blind spot indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes. ### Claim 31 (depends on 27) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein said mirror back plate comprises second structure at said rear plate side adjacent said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate, said second structure formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 31, wherein said blind spot indicator makes mechanical connection at said second structure when disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate. ### Claim 33 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said heater pad is adhered to said mirror reflective element at a rear surface of said mirror glass substrate and wherein said front plate side of said mirror back plate is adhered to said heater pad, and wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, said illuminated icon is present and is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle at an upper quadrant of said mirror reflective element that is outboard relative to the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 34 (depends on 21) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 21, wherein said mirror reflective element comprising an electrochromic mirror reflective element having a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate with an electrochromic medium disposed therebetween, and wherein said rear glass substrate comprises said mirror glass substrate, and wherein said electrochromic medium is disposed in an interpane cavity established between said front glass substrate and said mirror glass substrate and is bounded by a perimeter seal, and wherein no part of said mirror glass substrate extends beyond any part of said front glass substrate, and wherein said front glass substrate has an outermost first surface and an opposing second surface separated from said first surface by a glass thickness of said front glass substrate, and wherein a perimeter metallic band circumscribes an outer border region of said second surface of said front glass substrate, said perimeter metallic band hiding said perimeter seal from view by the driver of the equipped vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly who views said mirror reflective element. ### Claim 35 An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle equipped with a blind spot monitoring system, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising: a mirror reflective element sub-assembly; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a mirror reflective element; said mirror reflective element comprising a mirror glass substrate; said mirror glass substrate comprising a surface coated with a metallic mirror reflector; wherein said metallic mirror reflector comprises a light transmitting aperture established therethrough, said light transmitting aperture having the form of an icon; wherein said icon is established by etching said metallic mirror reflector; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a heater pad, wherein said heater pad comprises a light transmitting aperture; said mirror reflective element sub-assembly comprising a mirror back plate, wherein said mirror back plate comprises a light-transmitting aperture; wherein said mirror back plate has a front plate side and a rear plate side spaced from said front plate side by a thickness dimension of said mirror back plate; wherein said heater pad is disposed between said mirror glass substrate and said front plate side of said mirror back plate, with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector of said mirror glass substrate and with said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad juxtaposed with said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; said mirror back plate comprising first structure at said rear plate side, wherein said first structure is configured to attach at an electrically-operable actuator that is operable to move said mirror reflective element sub-assembly about two orthogonal axes to allow a driver of a vehicle equipped with said exterior rearview mirror assembly who is viewing said mirror reflective element to adjust his or her rearward view; wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a polymeric material by injection molding, and wherein said first structure and said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate are formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate; wherein said heater pad is adhered to said mirror reflective element at a rear surface of said mirror glass substrate; wherein said front plate side of said mirror back plate is adhered to said heater pad; a blind spot indicator having a light source that is electrically activatable to emit light; wherein said light source comprises at least one light emitting diode having a luminous efficiency of at least 5 lumens per watt; wherein said blind spot indicator comprises a self-contained unit accommodating at least said light source and electrical circuitry; wherein said blind spot indicator is disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate; wherein said blind spot indicator, when said light source is activated, emits light through said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate and through said light transmitting aperture of said heater pad and through said mirror reflective element; wherein movement of said mirror backing plate by said actuator moves said blind spot indicator and said mirror reflective element in tandem; wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at a side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, light emitted by said light source passes through said light transmitting aperture of said metallic mirror reflector, forming an illuminated icon viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said mirror reflective element; wherein a blind spot monitoring system of the equipped vehicle activates said light source of said blind spot indicator forming said illuminated icon to indicate to the driver of the equipped vehicle presence of another vehicle in a traffic lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached; and wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, said illuminated icon is present and is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle at an upper quadrant of said mirror reflective element that is outboard relative to the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein said self-contained unit is impervious to water ingress. ### Claim 37 (depends on 36) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 36, wherein said mirror back plate comprises a perimeter flange about a perimeter of said mirror back plate that establishes a reflective element receiving recess that receives said mirror reflective element therein, and wherein a front surface of said perimeter flange of said mirror back plate is coplanar with an outermost front surface of said mirror glass substrate of said mirror reflective element, and wherein said mirror back plate is formed of an opaque polymeric material. ### Claim 38 (depends on 37) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 37, wherein said light source of said blind spot indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes. ### Claim 39 (depends on 37) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 37, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of one selected from the group consisting of (i) an ABS polymeric material and (ii) a polycarbonate polymeric material. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 39, wherein said mirror back plate is formed of a black polymeric material. ### Claim 41 (depends on 35) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein said icon has a triangular shape. ### Claim 42 (depends on 35) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle, electrical circuitry of said blind spot indicator receives a feed from a LIN bus controller of the equipped vehicle. ### Claim 43 (depends on 35) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein said mirror back plate comprises second structure at said rear plate side adjacent said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate, and wherein said second structure is formed during injection molding of said mirror back plate, and wherein said blind spot indicator makes mechanical connection at said second structure when disposed at said light transmitting aperture of said mirror back plate. ### Claim 44 (depends on 43) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 43, wherein said heater pad is adhered to said mirror reflective element at a rear surface of said mirror glass substrate and wherein said front plate side of said mirror back plate is adhered to said heater pad, and wherein, when said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached at the side of the equipped vehicle and when said light source is activated, said illuminated icon is present and is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle at an upper quadrant of said mirror reflective element that is outboard relative to the side of the equipped vehicle at which said exterior rearview mirror assembly is attached. ### Claim 45 (depends on 35) The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein said mirror reflective element comprising an electrochromic mirror reflective element having a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate with an electrochromic medium disposed therebetween, and wherein said rear glass substrate comprises said mirror glass substrate, and wherein said electrochromic medium is disposed in an interpane cavity established between said front glass substrate and said mirror glass substrate and is bounded by a perimeter seal, and wherein no part of said mirror glass substrate extends beyond any part of said front glass substrate, and wherein said front glass substrate has an outermost first surface and an opposing second surface separated from said first surface by a glass thickness of said front glass substrate, and wherein a perimeter metallic band circumscribes an outer border region of said second surface of said front glass substrate, said perimeter metallic band hiding said perimeter seal from view by the driver of the equipped vehicle who views said mirror reflective element.