# US 10,308,046 B2 · Liquid ejection apparatus

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- Number: US 10,308,046 B2
- Document ID: US10308046B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/869,307
- Filed: 2018-01-12
- Published: 2018-07-19
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2017-01-17
- Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Masayuki Okumura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308046B2

## CPC

- B41J 11/007: {Conveyor belts or like feeding devices}
- B41J 2/145: Arrangement thereof
- B41J 13/0009: {control of the transport of the copy material}
- B41J 13/02: Rollers (roller platens B41J11/04)
- B41J 13/03: driven, e.g. feed rollers separate from platen
- B65H 1/04: adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
- B65H 3/06: Rollers or like rotary separators {(B65H3/42 takes precedence)}
- B65H 5/062: {between rollers or balls}
- B65H 29/125: {between two sets of rollers}
- B65H 29/70: Article bending or stiffening arrangements
- B65H 85/00: Recirculating articles, i.e. feeding each article to, and delivering it from, the same machine work-station more than once
- B65H 2301/33312: forward reverse rollers pairs
- B65H 2301/5122: Corrugating; Stiffening
- B65H 2402/32: Sliding support means
- B65H 2404/1115: toothed roller
- B65H 2404/133: Limited number of active elements on common axis
- B65H 2404/1341: Elastic mounting, i.e. subject to biasing means
- B65H 2404/143: driving roller and idler roller arrangement
- B65H 2404/1451: Pressure
- B65H 2513/10: Speed
- B65H 2515/30: Forces; Stresses
- B65H 2801/03: Image reproduction devices
- B65H 2801/12: Single-function printing machines, typically table-top machines
- B65H 2801/15: Digital printing machines
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES

## Abstract

A liquid ejection apparatus, including: a conveyor; and an ejector to eject a liquid; wherein each of an upstream roller pair, a first downstream roller pair, and a second downstream roller pair of the conveyor includes upper and lower rollers to respectively contact front and back surfaces of a recording medium, at least one of the upper and lower rollers being configured to give a conveyance force to the recording medium, wherein a rotation speed of the second downstream roller pair is higher than that of the first downstream roller pair, and the conveyance force of the first downstream roller pair is larger than that of the second downstream roller pair, and wherein the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair is largest at a position thereof in the first direction which is nearest to the central position of the second downstream roller pair.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A liquid ejection apparatus, comprising:
a conveyor configured to convey a recording medium along a conveyance path; and
an ejector including a plurality of ejection openings from which a liquid is ejected to a front surface of the recording medium conveyed by the conveyor;
wherein the conveyor includes an upstream roller pair disposed upstream of the ejector on the conveyance path, a first downstream roller pair disposed downstream of the ejector on the conveyance path, and a second downstream roller pair disposed downstream of the first downstream roller pair on the conveyance path, the conveyor being configured to convey the recording medium such that respective central positions of the upstream roller pair, the first downstream roller pair, and the second downstream roller pair in a first direction coincide with a central position of the recording medium in the first direction, the first direction being parallel to an axial direction of each of rollers of the upstream roller pair, the first downstream roller pair, and the second downstream roller pair,
wherein each of the upstream roller pair, the first downstream roller pair, and the second downstream roller pair includes an upper roller which is to contact a front surface of the recording medium and a lower roller which is to contact a back surface of the recording medium opposite to the front surface, at least one of the upper roller and the lower roller being configured to give a conveyance force to the recording medium while the upper roller and the lower roller nip the recording medium therebetween, so as to convey the recording medium,
wherein a rotation speed of the second downstream roller pair is higher than a rotation speed of the first downstream roller pair, and the conveyance force of the first downstream roller pair is larger than the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair, and
wherein the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair is largest at a position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction which is nearest to the central position of the second downstream roller pair.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair is different at a plurality positions of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper roller of each of the first downstream roller pair and the second downstream roller pair is a spur roller including at least one protrusion formed on its outer circumferential surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the conveyor is configured to convey recording media of a plurality of sizes each as a the recording medium, and
wherein a distance between the upstream roller pair and the second downstream roller pair along the conveyance path is equal to or smaller than a length, along the conveyance path, of the recording medium of a certain one of the plurality of sizes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper roller of the first downstream roller pair includes a plurality of first partial rollers spaced apart from each other in the first direction.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper roller of the second downstream roller pair includes a plurality of second partial rollers spaced apart from each other in the first direction.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a friction coefficient of an outer circumferential surface of a centrally located one of the plurality of second partial rollers is larger than a friction coefficient of an outer circumferential surface of each of the second partial rollers other than the centrally located one of the plurality of second partial rollers, the centrally located one of the plurality of second partial rollers being located nearest to the central position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 6,
wherein the plurality of second partial rollers are respectively provided with a plurality of biasing members each of which is configured to give a biasing force that acts in a direction toward the lower roller, and
wherein a biasing force of a centrally located one of the plurality of biasing members is larger than a biasing force of each of the biasing members other than the centrally located one of the plurality of biasing members, the centrally located one of the plurality of biasing members being located nearest to the central position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, where M1 is defined as moment about an axis passing the central position of the first downstream roller pair in the first direction and extending in parallel with a vertical direction, the moment being generated by a variation in the conveyance force of the first downstream roller pair in the first direction, M2 is defined as moment about an axis passing the central position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction and extending in parallel with the vertical direction, the moment being generated by a variation in the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction, L1 is defined as a distance between the first downstream roller pair and the second downstream roller pair along the conveyance path, and F2(l) is defined as the conveyance force at each of a plurality of positions of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction, the following expressions are satisfied: |M1|>|M2|, |M1|/L1<∫F2(l)dl.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, where M0 is defined as moment about an axis passing the central position of the upstream roller pair in the first direction and extending in parallel with the vertical direction, the moment being generated by a variation in the conveyance force of the upstream roller pair in the first direction, L2 is defined as a distance between the upstream roller pair and the first downstream roller pair along the conveyance path, and F1(l) is defined as the conveyance force at each of a plurality of positions of the first downstream roller pair in the first direction, the following expressions are satisfied: |M0|>|M1|, |M0|/L2<∫F1(l)dl.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed of the first downstream roller pair is higher than a rotation speed of the upstream roller pair, and the conveyance force of the upstream roller pair is larger than the conveyance force of the first downstream roller pair.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second downstream roller pair is located most downstream on the conveyance path.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second downstream roller pair has a function of forming the recording medium into a corrugated shape along the first direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a second outermost position is nearer to the central position in the first direction than a first outermost position, the first outermost position being the farthest position from the central position of the first downstream roller pair in the first direction, the second outermost position being the farthest position from the central position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyance force of the second downstream roller pair is smallest at a position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction which is farthest from the central position of the second downstream roller pair in the first direction.