# US 10,308,033 B2 · Image recording apparatus capable of restraining entry of air to recording portion > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,308,033 B2 - Document ID: US10308033B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/717,118 - Filed: 2017-09-27 - Published: 2018-06-28 - Granted: 2019-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2016-12-28 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Masatake Sato; Akinari Ishibe; Yuma Tanabe; Masahiro Hayashi; Akihito Kobayashi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10308033B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/17523: {Ink connection} - B41J 2/1752: {Mounting within the printer} - B41J 2/1753: {Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts} - B41J 2/17536: {Protection of cartridges or parts thereof, e.g. tape} - B41J 2/17553: {Outer structure} - B41J 2/19: for removing air bubbles - B41J 29/13: Cases or covers - B41J 29/38: Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract An image recording apparatus includes: a cartridge; a cartridge attachment portion; and a switching portion. The cartridge includes: a first storage chamber; a first air communication portion; and a first supply portion. The cartridge attachment portion includes: a second storage chamber; and a second air communication portion. The switching portion changes a passage resistance value of air flowing through one of the first and second air communication portions. An inequality of R2>A×R1 is met, in which R1: a passage resistance value obtained by air flowing through the first air communication portion and a passage resistance value of the liquid flowing through the first supply portion; R2: a passage resistance value of air flowing through the second air communication portion; A: a cross-sectional area ratio obtained by dividing an average cross-sectional area of the first storage chamber by an average cross-sectional area of the second storage chamber. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image recording apparatus comprising: a cartridge comprising: a first storage chamber configured to store a liquid therein; a first air communication portion allowing the first storage chamber to communicate with an atmosphere; and a first supply portion configured to supply the liquid stored in the first storage chamber; a cartridge attachment portion comprising: a connecting portion configured to be connected to the first supply portion; a second storage chamber configured to store therein the liquid supplied from the first supply portion connected to the connecting portion; and a second air communication portion allowing the second storage chamber to communicate with the atmosphere; a recording portion comprising a nozzle through which liquid supplied from the second storage chamber is ejected; and a switching portion configured to change a passage resistance value of a flow of air flowing through one of the first air communication portion and the second air communication portion, wherein an inequality of R2>A×R1 is met, in which R1: a first passage resistance value obtained by a sum of the passage resistance value of the flow of air flowing through the first air communication portion and a passage resistance value of a flow of the liquid flowing through the first supply portion; R2: a second passage resistance value of the flow of air flowing through the second air communication portion; and A: a cross-sectional area ratio obtained by dividing a first average cross-sectional area by a second average cross-sectional area, in which the first average cross-sectional area is an average cross-sectional area of a first space of the first storage chamber, the first space containing a portion adjacent to the first supply portion and storing the liquid, and the second average cross-sectional area is an average cross-sectional area of a second space of the second storage chamber, the second space having a height the same as that of the first space and containing a portion in which the liquid is stored. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second storage chamber comprises: a first part; and a second part positioned above the first part and having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first part, and wherein the second space spans from a boundary between the first part and the second part to the connecting portion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching portion is configured to change at least one of the passage resistance value at the first air communication portion and the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The image recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the switching portion comprises: a plurality of air passages providing communication between the second storage chamber and the atmosphere; a plurality of semi-permeable membranes each sealing corresponding one of the plurality of air passages; and a plurality of valves each configured to open and close corresponding one of the plurality of air passages. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The image recording apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of semi-permeable membranes includes membranes having Gurley numbers different from each other. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The image recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the switching portion comprises: an air passage providing communication between the second storage chamber and the atmosphere; a semi-permeable membrane sealing the air passage; and a cover configured to change an area of the semi-permeable membrane exposed to the air passage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The image recording apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: a controller configured to control operation of the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to one of a first value and a second value, the first value being higher than the second value; and a detecting portion configured to detect attachment of the cartridge to the cartridge attachment portion, wherein the controller operates the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the second value subject to receipt of a signal indicative of the attachment of the cartridge to the cartridge attachment portion from the detecting portion after the cartridge is detached from the cartridge attachment portion, the controller further operating the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the first value during operation of the recording portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The image recording apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a controller configured to control operation of the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to one of a first value and a second value, the first value being higher than the second value, wherein the controller operates the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the first value during operation of the recording portion and to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the second value during non-operation of the recording portion. ### Claim 9 An image recording apparatus comprising: a cartridge comprising: a first storage chamber configured to store a liquid therein; a first air communication portion allowing the first storage chamber to communicate with an atmosphere; and a first supply portion configured to supply the liquid stored in the first storage chamber; a cartridge attachment portion comprising: a connecting portion configured to be connected to the first supply portion; a second storage chamber configured to store therein the liquid supplied from the first supply portion connected to the connecting portion; and a second air communication portion allowing the second storage chamber to communicate with the atmosphere; a recording portion comprising a nozzle through which liquid supplied from the second storage chamber is ejected; a switching portion configured to change a passage resistance value of a flow of air flowing through the second air communication portion; a controller configured to control operation of the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to one of a first value and a second value, the first value being higher than the second value; and a detecting portion configured to detect attachment of the cartridge to the cartridge attachment portion, wherein the controller operates the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the second value subject to receipt of a signal indicative of a change from non-attachment to attachment of the cartridge to the cartridge attachment portion from the detecting portion, the controller further operating the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the first value during operation of the recording portion. ### Claim 10 An image recording apparatus comprising: a cartridge comprising: a first storage chamber configured to store a liquid therein; a first air communication portion allowing the first storage chamber to communicate with an atmosphere; and a first supply portion configured to supply the liquid stored in the first storage chamber; a cartridge attachment portion comprising: a connecting portion configured to be connected to the first supply portion; a second storage chamber configured to store therein the liquid supplied from the first supply portion connected to the connecting portion; and a second air communication portion allowing the second storage chamber to communicate with the atmosphere; a recording portion comprising a nozzle through which liquid supplied from the second storage chamber is ejected; a switching portion configured to change a passage resistance value of a flow of air flowing through the second air communication portion; and a controller configured to control operation of the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to one of a first value and a second value, the first value being higher than the second value, wherein the controller operates the switching portion to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the first value during operation of the recording portion and to set the passage resistance value at the second air communication portion to the second value during non-operation of the recording portion.