# US 10,307,852 B2 · Mobile hardbanding unit

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- Number: US 10,307,852 B2
- Document ID: US10307852B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/041,700
- Filed: 2016-02-11
- Published: 2017-08-17
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-02-11
- Applicants: James G. Acquaye
- Inventors: James G. Acquaye
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10307852B2

## CPC

- B23K 9/046: {on surfaces of revolution}
- B23K 9/0052: {Welding of pipe panels}
- B23K 9/23: taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K 10/027: {Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding}
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM

## Abstract

A mobile hardbanding system that uses PTA welding to perform hardbanding on drill string sections at the well site. The inventive system allows alternate use of PTA and MIG welding. Both a PTA torch and a MIG torch are provided. Changing from one type of welding to the other is simplified by including separate electrical, gas, and cooling conduits for each torch. The torch not in use is parked in the welding compartment near the weld box. The powder hopper for the PTA welding assembly may be mounted on a swivel arm so that it can be moved out of the way when the MIG torch is in use.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mobile hardbanding unit for applying a wear-resistant metal band to a drill string section, the unit comprising:
a mobile platform;
a weld box supported on the platform comprising an opening for receiving a drill string section;
a PTA torch supportable in the weld box;
an electrical power source electrically connected to the PTA torch;
electrical conduits connecting the power source to the PTA torch;
a PTA powder feed assembly comprising:
a PTA powder container connectable to a supply of PTA powder gas;
a PTA conduit for conducting gas-entrained PTA powder to the PTA torch; and
an adjustable feeder for metering the supply of gas-entrained PTA powder to the PTA conduit;
a conduit configured to connect a center gas supply to the PTA torch;
a conduit configured to connect a shield gas supply to the PTA torch;
a cooling system comprising:
a chiller; and
a conduit for circulating a chilled fluid between the chiller and the PTA torch and the electrical conduits connecting the power source to the PTA torch;
a pipe management assembly;
a control system;
a MIG torch supportable in the weld box;
electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the MIG torch;
a welding wire feeder for feeding a consumable welding wire to the MIG torch;
a hard metal feed assembly comprising:
a container for holding a supply of hard metal particulate;
a conduit for conducting the hard metal particulate to the MIG torch; and
an adjustable feeder for metering the supply of hard metal particulate to the MIG torch;
a conduit configured to connect a shield gas supply to the MIG torch; and
a polarity switch interposed in the electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the MIG torch and the electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the PTA torch;
a MIG torch mount for parking the MIG torch on the platform a distance from the weld box when the PTA torch is in use; and
a PTA torch mount for parking the PTA torch on the platform a distance from the weld box when the MIG torch is in use;
wherein the PTA powder feed assembly comprises a swivel arm support for supporting the PTA powder container for movement between a PTA position and a MIG position, wherein in the PTA position the PTA powder container is supported near the weld box, and wherein in the MIG position the PTA powder container is supported a distance away from the weld box.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mobile hardbanding unit of claim 1 wherein the electrical power source comprises a primary diesel powered welding generator capable of powering the plasma arcs produced by the PTA torch.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The mobile hardbanding unit of claim 2 wherein the electrical source assembly further comprises a secondary electrically powered generator capable of powering the pilot arc produced by the PTA torch and a high frequency transformer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The mobile hardbanding unit of claim 1 wherein each of the MIG torch and the PTA torch mounts comprises a torch mounting plate and a torch mounting stub extending from the torch mounting plate, wherein each of the MIG torch and the PTA torch comprises a torch holder with a stub sleeve that slidably receives the torch mounting stub.

### Claim 5

A mobile hardbanding unit for applying a wear-resistant metal band to a drill string section, the unit comprising:
a mobile platform;
a weld box supported on the platform comprising an opening for receiving a drill string section;
a PTA torch supportable in the weld box;
an electrical power source electrically connected to the PTA torch;
electrical conduits connecting the power source to the PTA torch;
a PTA powder feed assembly comprising:
a PTA powder container connectable to a supply of PTA powder gas;
a PTA conduit for conducting gas-entrained PTA powder to the PTA torch; and
an adjustable feeder for metering the supply of gas-entrained PTA powder to the PTA conduit;
a conduit configured to connect a center gas supply to the PTA torch;
a conduit configured to connect a shield gas supply to the PTA torch;
a cooling system comprising:
a chiller; and
a conduit for circulating a chilled fluid between the chiller and the PTA torch and the electrical conduits connecting the power source to the PTA torch;
a pipe management assembly;
a control system;
a non-PTA arc welding torch supportable in the weld box;
electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the non-PTA torch;
a hard metal feed assembly comprising an adjustable feeder for metering the supply of hard metal to the non-PTA torch;
a conduit configured to connect a shield gas supply to the non-PTA torch;
a polarity switch interposed in the electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the non-PTA torch and the electrical conduits connecting the electrical power source to the PTA torch;
non-PTA torch mount for parking the non-PTA torch on the platform a distance from the weld box when the PTA torch is in use;
a PTA torch mount for parking the PTA torch on the platform a distance from the weld box when the non-PTA torch is in use; and
wherein the PTA powder feed assembly comprises a swivel arm support for supporting the PTA powder container for movement between a PTA position and a non-PTA position, wherein in the PTA position the PTA powder container is supported near the weld box, and wherein the non-PTA position the PTA powder container is supported a distance away from the weld box.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The mobile hardbanding unit of claim 5 wherein each of the non-PTA torch and the PTA torch mounts comprises a torch mounting plate and a torch mounting stub extending from the torch mounting plate, wherein each of the non-PTA torch and the PTA torch comprises a torch holder with a stub sleeve that slidably receives the torch mounting stub.