# US 10,307,845 B2 · Threading tool and method of threading

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- Number: US 10,307,845 B2
- Document ID: US10307845B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/631,181
- Filed: 2017-06-23
- Published: 2017-12-28
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-06-27
- Assignees: Shimoda Iron Works Co., Ltd.; Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
- Applicants: Shimoda Iron Works Co., Ltd.; Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
- Inventors: Kazumi Akashi; Takashi Koyama
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10307845B2

## CPC

- B23G 1/32: by milling
- B23B 27/04: Cutting-off tools (B23B27/08 takes precedence {; toolholders for cutting-off inserts B23B29/043})
- B23B 27/065: {Thread-turning tools}
- B23G 1/02: on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses (B23G1/16, B23G1/22, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)
- B23G 5/18: Milling cutters
- B23G 2240/36: Methods of threading not otherwise provided for
- B23G: THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread-forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02)
- B23B: TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)

## Abstract

A threading tool includes: a tool main body; and a cutting edge portion, which is provided on a tip portion of the tool main body and has a rake face and a flank face. The cutting edge portion includes: a primary cutting edge extending in a tooth width direction of the cutting edge portion; two corner edges, one and other of which are provided on one and other of both ends of the primary cutting edge, respectively, and are in a convex curve shape; and two secondary cutting edges, one and other of which extend from the one and the other of the two corner edges to a rear end side of the cutting edge portion, respectively. Two secondary cutting edges are shorter than the primary cutting edge. At least one of the two secondary edges is slanted to a direction intersecting the primary cutting edge in an obtuse angle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A threading tool comprising:
a tool main body; and
a cutting edge portion, which is provided on a tip portion of the tool main body and has a rake face and a flank face, the cutting edge portion configured to form a thread groove in a rotating work material by cutting into a circumference of the rotating work material, wherein
the cutting edge portion comprises:
a primary cutting edge linearly extending in a tooth width direction of the cutting edge portion viewed from a direction facing the rake face;
two corner edges, one and other of which are provided on one and other of both ends of the primary cutting edge, respectively, and are in a convex curve shape; and
two secondary cutting edges, one and other of which extend from the one and the other of the two corner edges to a rear end side of the cutting edge portion, respectively,
the two secondary cutting edges are shorter than the primary cutting edge, and
at least the one or the other of the two secondary edges is slanted to a direction intersecting the primary cutting edge in an obtuse angle that includes the cutting edge portion when viewed from the direction facing the rake face, the at least the one or the other of the two secondary edges configured to form the thread groove, the cross section of which is a trapezoid having one oblique side, in the work material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The threading tool according to claim 1, wherein the tool main body is in a square pillar shape, and the cutting edge portion is provided on a longitudinal end portion of the tool main body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The threading tool according to claim 2, wherein lengths of the two secondary cutting edges are ½ or less of a length of the primary cutting edge.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The threading tool according to claim 1, wherein the each of the two secondary cutting edges is linear viewed from the direction facing the rake face.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The threading tool according to claim 1, wherein the two secondary cutting edges are in a convex curve shape having a curvature radius higher than curvature radii of the corner edges viewed from the direction facing the rake face.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method of threading comprising the step of forming the thread groove by using the threading tool according to claim 1, wherein in the step of forming a thread groove, the tool main body is moved relative to the work material in a rotational axis direction of the work material while the cutting edge portion cutting into the circumference of the rotating work material from a primary cutting edge side in incremental steps at least in a radial direction of the work material.

### Claim 7

A threading tool comprising:
a tool main body; and
a cutting edge portion, which is provided on a tip portion of the tool main body and has a rake face and a flank face, the cutting edge portion configured to form a thread groove in a rotating work material by cutting into a circumference of the rotating work material, wherein
the cutting edge portion comprises:
a primary cutting edge linearly extending in a tooth width direction of the cutting edge portion viewed from a direction facing the rake face;
two corner edges, one and other of which are provided on one and other of both ends of the primary cutting edge, respectively, and are in a convex curve shape; and
two secondary cutting edges, one and other of which extend from the one and the other of the two corner edges to a rear end side of the cutting edge portion, respectively,
the two secondary cutting edges are shorter than the primary cutting edge,
the one of the two secondary edges extends perpendicularly to the primary cutting edge from one of the two corner edges in a longitudinal direction of the tool main body, the one of the two corner edges being between the one of the two secondary edges and the primary cutting edge, when viewed from the direction facing the rake face, and
the other of the two secondary edges is slanted to a direction intersecting the primary cutting edge in an obtuse angle that includes the cutting edge portion when viewed from the direction facing the rake face, the other of the two secondary edges configured to form the thread groove, the cross section of which is a trapezoid having one oblique side, in the work material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The threading tool according to claim 7, wherein the tool main body is in a square pillar shape, and the cutting edge portion is provided on a longitudinal end portion of the tool main body.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The threading tool according to claim 8, wherein lengths of the two secondary cutting edges are ½ or less of a length of the primary cutting edge.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The threading tool according to claim 7, wherein the each of the two secondary cutting edges is linear viewed from the direction facing the rake face.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The threading tool according to claim 7, wherein the two secondary cutting edges are in a convex curve shape having a curvature radius higher than curvature radii of the corner edges viewed from the direction facing the rake face.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

A method of threading comprising the step of forming the thread groove by using the threading tool according to claim 7, wherein in the step of forming a thread groove, the tool main body is moved relative to the work material in a rotational axis direction of the work material while the cutting edge portion cutting into the circumference of the rotating work material from a primary cutting edge side in incremental steps at least in a radial direction of the work material.

### Claim 13

A method of forming a thread groove in a rotating work material, comprising:
moving a tool main body relative to a work material in a rotational axis direction of the rotating work material;
cutting into a circumference of the rotating work material with a cutting edge portion of the tool main body, which is provided on a tip portion of the tool main body and has a rake face and a flank face, the cutting edge portion cutting in incremental steps at least in a radial direction of the rotating work material; and
forming a thread groove with the cutting edge portion, in the circumference of the rotating work material, the cross section of the thread groove in the work material being a trapezoid having one oblique side;
wherein the trapezoidal cross section of the of the thread groove is formed by a secondary edge of the cutting edge portion, which is slanted with respect to the rotational axis direction of the rotating work material in an obtuse angle that includes the cutting edge portion when viewed from the direction facing the rake face, and
wherein the tool main body is moved relative to the work material in the rotational axis direction of the work material while the cutting edge portion is cutting into the circumference of the rotating work material.
