# US 10,307,746 B2 · Palladium hydride nanomaterials

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,307,746 B2
- Document ID: US10307746B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/505,454
- Filed: 2015-08-21
- Published: 2017-09-28
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-22
- Assignees: The Regents of the University of California
- Applicants: The Regents of the University of California
- Inventors: Xiangfeng Duan; Yu Huang; Zipeng Zhao; Xiaoqing Huang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10307746B2

## CPC

- B01J 31/121: {Metal hydrides}
- B01J 35/45: Nanoparticles
- B01J 37/0072: {Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath}
- B01J 37/009: {Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening}
- B01J 37/04: Mixing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
- B01J 37/06: Washing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
- B82Y 30/00: Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
- C01B 3/0026: Metals or metal hydrides
- C01B 3/0031: Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys
- C01B 6/02: Hydrides of transition elements; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B 6/24: Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof (C01B6/13 - C01B6/23 take precedence)
- Y02E 60/32: Hydrogen storage
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B82Y: SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- C01B: NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; {METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C}
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A palladium hydride nanomaterial includes nanostructures having a chemical composition represented by the formula: My-PdxHz, where M is at least one metal different from palladium; x has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5; y has a value in the range of 0 to 5; and z has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A palladium hydride nanomaterial, comprising:
nanostructures having a chemical composition represented by the formula: My-PdxHz, wherein
M is at least one metal different from palladium;
x has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5;
y has a value in the range of 0 to 5; and
z has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5,
wherein a sum of x and y is equal to 1, and a ratio of z to the sum of x and y is less than or equal to 0.5,
wherein the nanostructures have sizes in the range of 1 nm to 500 nm.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 1, wherein y has a non-zero value, M is at least one transition metal different from palladium, and the nanostructures include an intermetallic alloy of M and palladium.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 1, wherein M is selected from nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, vanadium, and platinum.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 1, wherein x is in the range of 0.2 to 1.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 1, wherein y is in the range of 0 to 0.8.

### Claim 6

A palladium hydride nanomaterial, comprising:
nanostructures having a chemical composition represented by the formula: My-PdxHz, wherein
M is at least one metal different from palladium;
x has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5;
y has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5; and
z has a non-zero value in the range of 0 to 5,
wherein the nanostructures have sizes in the range of 1 nm to 500 nm.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 6, wherein the nanostructures are crystalline.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 6, having a specific surface area of at least 1 m2/g.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 6, wherein M is selected from nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, vanadium, and platinum.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The palladium hydride nanomaterial of claim 6, wherein x is in the range of 0.2 to 1, y is in the range of 0 to 0.8, and z is in the range of 0.1 to 0.9.

### Claim 11

A solution phase synthesis method to form a palladium alloy hydride nanomaterial, comprising:
reacting a palladium-containing precursor and at least one other metal-containing precursor in a liquid medium to form nanostructures of a palladium alloy hydride, wherein the metal-containing precursor includes a metal different from palladium.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the metal is a transition metal different from palladium.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the metal is selected from nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, vanadium, and platinum.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the palladium-containing precursor is a coordination complex of palladium with an organic anion.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the metal-containing precursor is a coordination complex of the metal with an organic anion.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein a weight ratio of the metal-containing precursor and the palladium-containing precursor is in the range of 0.1 to 10.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the liquid medium includes at least one organic solvent.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein reacting is under conditions of a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 250° C., and a time duration in the range of 0.5 h to 15 h.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein reacting is in the presence of an amine.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the nanostructures have sizes in the range of 1 nm to 500 nm.
