# US 10,307,558 B2 · Gas flow indicator device

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- Number: US 10,307,558 B2
- Document ID: US10307558B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/393,404
- Filed: 2016-12-29
- Published: 2018-07-05
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-12-29
- Assignees: VPAS Group Pty Ltd
- Applicants: VPAS Group Pty Ltd
- Inventors: Matthew Matusik
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10307558B2

## CPC

- A61M 16/125: {Diluting primary gas with ambient air}
- A61M 16/0003: {Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure}
- A61M 16/0683: {Holding devices therefor}
- G01F 1/28: by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter
- A61M 16/00: Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators (iron lungs A61H31/02); Tracheal tubes
- A61M 2016/003: {with a flowmeter}
- A61M 2202/0208: Oxygen
- A61M 2205/585: having magnification means, e.g. magnifying glasses
- G01F 15/06: Indicating or recording devices
- G01F 15/065: {with transmission devices, e.g. mechanical}
- G01F 15/14: Casings, e.g. of special material
- G01L 7/16: in the form of pistons
- G01L 7/166: {with mechanical transmitting or indicating means}
- G01P 13/00: Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement (electric switches H01H; counting moving objects G06M7/00)
- G01P 13/0013: {by using a solid body which is shifted by the action of the fluid}
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)
- G01P: MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B5/02, A61B8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J7/00; measuring direction or velocity of solid objects by reception or emission of radiowaves or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V; {measuring or recording the speed of trains B61L23/00; speed indicators incorporated in motor vehicles B60K35/00; measuring frequency or phase G01R; traffic control G08G})

## Abstract

A gas-flow indicator has an elongate housing defining a gas flow chamber between first and second ends, with an annular indicator within the chamber from the first end over part of the length enabling gas to pass along a bore through the indicator. The indicator is spaced from a sidewall of the housing, defining an annular space. A concealment member is movable from the first end by gas flow through the chamber, against a biasing towards the first end and has a skirt receivable into the space to seal at the first end, while the other end of the concealment member defines an opening resisting gas flow. The skirt is hold-able to conceal the indicator at a housing window. Increasing gas flow achieves pressure to overcome the bias, and the concealment member moves towards the second end, exposing the indicator member through the window, to indicate gas flow.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A gas flow indicator device including an elongate housing that has a peripheral sidewall that extends between first and second opposite ends and that defines a gas flow chamber through which gas is able to flow from an inlet port at a first end to an outlet port at a second end; wherein, within the chamber, the device has a gas flow indicator member that extends from adjacent to the first end of the housing over part of the length of the chamber towards the second end; the indicator member is of annular form such that gas flowing through the chamber from the inlet port to the outlet port enters the chamber along a bore that extends through the indicator member; the indicator member is spaced from an inner surface of the sidewall of the housing to define, with that inner surface, an annular space that forms part of the chamber; the device further includes a concealment member that is movable from the first end of the housing in response to a sufficient pressure generated by gas flow from the inlet port to the outlet port, against the action of a biasing member acting to bias the concealment member to the first end; the concealment member has an annular peripheral skirt that, under the bias of the biasing member on the concealment member, is receivable into the annular space, such that one of opposite ends of the skirt is able to seal against an annular surface of the housing at or adjacent to an end wall of the housing at the first end of the housing; and the concealment member also includes, at the other of the opposite ends of the skirt, a transverse wall that defines an opening through which the flow of gas from the inlet port to the outlet port is able to pass, with the opening providing resistance to such flow; wherein the arrangement is such that the one of opposite ends of the skirt is able to be held in sealing engagement with the annular surface at or adjacent to the end wall of the housing whereby the indicator member is concealed from view, through a laterally adjacent viewing window portion of the housing, when there is no gas flow or a gas flow rate generating less than the sufficient pressure but such that, with increasing gas flow rate the sufficient pressure is achieved and the bias of the biasing member is thereby overcome to enable the concealment member to move towards the second end of the housing and expose the indicator member to view through the viewing window portion of the housing and provide a visual indication indicative of gas flow.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein movement of the concealment member to expose the indicator member moves the one of opposite ends of the skirt of the concealment member from the annular surface at or adjacent to the end wall of the housing, such as thereby to enable a secondary gas flow to the outlet that passes around the one of opposite ends of the skirt between the concealment member and the housing.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the biasing member acts in compression in biasing the concealment member to the first end of the housing, such as by the biasing member being compressed between, such as compressed by, the concealment member and the second end so as to provide the required bias in seeking to expand.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 3, wherein the biasing member comprises a coil spring acting between the concealment member and the second end of the housing, and wherein compression of the spring can limit the extent to which the concealment member can move towards the second end of the housing simply as a consequence of the presence of the compressed spring.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the biasing member acts in tension in biasing the concealment member to the first end of the housing, such as by the biasing member being within the concealment member, and tensioned by being expanded between, such as by being connected in relation to, each of the transverse wall of the concealment member and the first end of the housing so as to provide the bias in seeking to contract.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 5, wherein the biasing member comprises a coil spring within the concealment member, with the arrangement such that the concealment member is able to move so as to contact the end wall at the second end of the housing, or such that contact of the concealment member with the second end of the housing is precluded by the spring reaching its elastic limit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the biasing member comprises a coil spring.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the concealment member is able to move, between a first position in which the indicator member is concealed and a second position in which the indicator member is sufficiently exposed whereby the indicator member can readily be seen through the viewing window portion of the sidewall of the housing by a person in close proximity and also from a considerable distance of up to five to ten meters, or further, from the device.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 8, wherein the viewing window portion is sufficiently transparent to facilitate viewing of the indicator member, and wherein the viewing window portion extends around the full circumferential extent of the sidewall of the housing adjacent to the first end, or comprises two or more regions spaced circumferentially around that wall of the housing adjacent to the first end.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 8, wherein the viewing window portion is of a high-transparency plastics or glass material having a high level of clarity, and wherein the material of which the remainder of the housing is made is transparent, translucent or opaque.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 8, wherein the housing is of unitary or integral form and made of a single material comprising a rigid plastics material or an engineering plastics material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the housing is circular in cross-sections perpendicular to the direction of spacing between the first and second ends, with the housing having an inner surface that is substantially cylindrical and of substantially constant circular transverse cross-section between the first and second ends, and with the sidewall also having an outer surface that is substantially cylindrical and of substantially constant circular cross-section.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 12, wherein the housing has an outer surface of the sidewall that departs from a cylindrical form, at least along an initial section of its longitudinal extent from adjacent to the first end, with that initial section extending around the gas flow indicator member, and wherein the outer surface of the sidewall, over that initial section of its longitudinal extent, smoothly increases in diameter to a maximum in a direction away from the first end towards the second end, and thereafter smoothly decreases in diameter substantially to the diameter at the first end, so as to have a convex longitudinal form.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein at the first end of the housing, the inlet port is defined by a spigot that projects from the first end of the housing in a direction away from the second end, and that enables connection of a gas supply conduit to the housing.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 14, wherein the spigot has an extension that projects into the interior of the housing to provide a hub on or around which the gas flow indicator member is mounted, with the indicator member preferably having an axial extent that is substantially the same as, or slightly greater than, the length of the hub, with the indicator member being a firm friction fit on the hub or by the indicator member being bonded or welded onto the hub, or by the indicator member having an end, adjacent to the end wall at the first end of the housing, by which the indicator member is bonded or welded to the end wall or the indicator member has, at its end remote from the first end of the housing, a flange that overlaps the corresponding end of the hub, with the flange bonded or welded to that end of the hub.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 14, wherein the indicator member is bonded or welded to an end wall of the housing at the first end, or mechanically engaged with that end wall by screw-threaded engagement or a snap fit in or around the inlet port.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the skirt of the concealment member has an outer surface that is spaced from the inner surface of the sidewall of the housing, with a spacing between the surfaces throughout the extent of movement of the concealment member longitudinally within the housing.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 17, further including guide members that maintain the concealment member in a substantially co-axial relationship with the housing, such guide members preferably comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced projections that stand proud, or project inwardly, of the inner surface of the housing so as to be contactable with the outer surface of the skirt of the concealment member, or the converse, or a plurality of longitudinal ribs on the inner surface of the sidewall of the housing or the outer surface of the concealment member.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the skirt of the concealment member, when the indicator member is concealed, is spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the indicator member, thereby avoiding contact between the skirt of the concealment member and the indicator member, and thereby obviates friction that could resist movement of the concealment member relative to the indicator member, with the skirt of the concealment member and the indicator member each being of substantially uniform wall thickness along its respective axial extent and of similar or substantially the same wall thickness.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The gas flow indicator device of claim 1, wherein at the second end, the housing has an end wall that defines the outlet port, with the end wall preferably being separable from the sidewall of the housing, such as by the end wall comprising an annular peripheral rim that is engaged with the sidewall of the housing around the second end, a central hub portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced connectors that extend between the rim and the hub.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

A gas delivery device, gas delivery system or gas supply conduit including the gas flow indicator device of claim 1.