# US 10,306,865 B2 · Solenoid actuated shutoff valve

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- Number: US 10,306,865 B2
- Document ID: US10306865B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/855,355
- Filed: 2017-12-27
- Published: 2018-05-03
- Granted: 2019-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-21
- Assignees: Technologies Holdings Corp.
- Applicants: Technologies Holdings Corp.
- Inventors: Rafael A. Fematt; Jacob R. Wilmott
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10306865B2

## CPC

- A01J 5/048: {Vacuum regulators}
- A01J 5/01: Milkmeters; Milk flow sensing devices {(air or gas separators in combination with liquid meters G01F15/08)}
- A01J 5/044: {Milk lines or coupling devices for milk conduits}
- F16K 31/0675: {Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor}
- F16K 31/082: {using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet}
- F16K 51/02: specially adapted for high-vacuum installations
- A01J: MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}

## Abstract

A method for operating a valve, comprises directing fluid flow through a housing of the valve, wherein the fluid flows into the housing through a housing inlet and flows out of the housing through a housing outlet. The method continues by directing a first electric current into a solenoid coupled to the housing to generate a first magnetic field, wherein the first magnetic field exerts a force upon a plunger positioned inside the housing and causes the plunger to magnetically connect to a magnet. The method continues by directing a second electrical current into the solenoid to generate a second magnetic field, wherein the second magnetic field exerts a force upon the plunger causing the plunger to disconnect from the magnet and engage with the housing outlet. Fluid flows into the inlet through a milking hose, and fluid flows out of the outlet into a milking pipeline.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
directing fluid flow through a housing of a valve, wherein the fluid flows into the housing through a housing inlet and flows out of the housing through a housing outlet;
directing a first electric current into a solenoid coupled to the housing to generate a first magnetic field, wherein the first magnetic field exerts a force upon a plunger positioned inside the housing and causes the plunger to magnetically connect to a magnet; and
directing a second electrical current into the solenoid to generate a second magnetic field, wherein the second magnetic field exerts a force upon the plunger causing the plunger to disconnect from the magnet and engage with the housing outlet;
wherein fluid flows into the inlet through a milking hose, fluid flows out of the outlet into a milking pipeline;
wherein internal air pressure of the milking pipeline is lower than air pressure in the housing and the higher pressure inside the housing applies a force onto the plunger to facilitate keeping the stopper engaged with the housing outlet.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein when the plunger is engaged with the housing outlet, air flows into the housing through the housing inlet and air does not flow out of the housing outlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the plunger is further coupled to a spring and the spring is more compressed when the plunger is connected to the magnet and less compressed when the plunger is disconnected from the magnet.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the spring applies a force onto the plunger to facilitate keeping the plunger engaged with the housing outlet when the plunger is disconnected from the magnet.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a controller coupled to the solenoid directs electrical current flow based at least in part on receiving a signal to either open or close the valve.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein when the plunger is engaged with the outlet, airflow out of the outlet into the milking pipeline is restricted.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid that flows through the housing is milk.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein internal air pressure of the milking pipeline is lower than air pressure in the housing and the higher pressure inside the housing applies a force onto the stopper to facilitate keeping the stopper engaged with the housing outlet.