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US 10,295,268 B2Granted
Phase change thermal-sink apparatus
AssigneeCool Lab, LLC
InventorsBrian Schryver, Scott Ganaja
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Cartridges for maintaining objects at a desired temperature for extended periods of time can be constructed by sealing a thermoconductive cover on a flexible base container filled with a phase change material with a phase change temperature identical to the desired temperature.
Claims18
A thermal sink cooling cartridge, comprising:
- a base container having a bottom surface, an opening, and exterior side walls extending between the bottom surface and the opening and tapering outwardly from the bottom surface to the opening, said bottom surface and exterior side walls forming an outermost exterior surface of the fully-assembled thermal sink cooling cartridge, said bottom surface further comprising an expansion panel configured to expand in response to an increased pressure within the base container to maintain overall exterior dimensions of the thermal sink cooling cartridge in use;
- a thermoconductive cover having an undersurface coupled to and enclosing the opening of the base container and adapted to provide a thermally conductive interface between the thermal sink cooling cartridge and an external object placed on the thermoconductive cover in direct contact and to be maintained at a desired cooled temperature;
- a fluid tight seal interposed between the opening and the thermoconductive cover;
- and
- a phase change material comprising an aqueous material having a liquid phase and a solid phase, the solid phase being buoyant within the liquid phase, said phase change material entirely filling the base container in both the liquid and solid phases such that the phase change material is in continuous contact with the undersurface of the thermoconductive cover, wherein solidification of the aqueous medium induces the increased pressure within the base container.
2 more elements
A thermal sink cooling cartridge, comprising:
- a base container having a bottom surface, an opening, and exterior side walls extending between the bottom surface and the opening, said bottom surface and exterior side walls forming an outermost exterior surface of the fully-assembled thermal sink cooling cartridge, the base container further having an internal volume, and at least one of the bottom surface and the exterior side walls being configured to flex outwardly to provide an increased internal volume of the base container;
- a thermoconductive cover having an undersurface and enclosing the opening of the expandable base container and adapted to provide a thermally conductive interface between the thermal sink cooling cartridge and an external object placed on the thermoconductive cover in direct contact and to be maintained at a desired cooled temperature;
- a fluid tight seal interposed between the opening and the thermoconductive cover;
- and
- a phase change material having a liquid phase and a solid phase, said phase change material entirely filling the internal and increased internal volumes in both the liquid and solid phases, respectively, such that said phase change material is in continuous contact with the undersurface of the thermoconductive cover, the liquid phase comprising a first volume equal to the internal volume, and the solid phase comprising a second volume that is equal to the increased internal volume.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.