Control device for four-wheel-drive vehicle and control method for four-wheel-drive vehicle
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorMasayuki Arai
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electronic control unit switches a driving mode to a high-gear two-wheel driving mode when a first condition and a second condition are satisfied at the time of driving in a high-gear four-wheel driving mode, and switches the driving mode from the high-gear two-wheel driving mode to the low-gear driving mode when a third condition is satisfied in a state in which the first and second conditions are satisfied. Accordingly, it is possible to shorten a time required for switching to the low-gear driving mode after all of the first to third conditions are satisfied.
Claims3
A control device for a four-wheel-drive vehicle,
- the vehicle including an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a high-low gear shift mechanism, a clutch, a mode switching device, and a mode selection operating device,
- the first output shaft being configured to output a driving force to one of front wheels and rear wheels,
- the second output shaft being configured to output the driving force to the other of the front wheels and the rear wheels,
- the high-low gear shift mechanism being configured to shift a rotation speed of the input shaft to one of a high gear stage and a low gear stage and being configured to transmit the driving force to the first output shaft,
- the clutch being configured to disengage and engage to cut off and establish transmission of power between the first output shaft and the second output shaft,
- the mode switching device being configured to mechanically switch between a high-gear four-wheel driving mode and a low-gear driving mode via a high-gear two-wheel driving mode,
- the high-gear four-wheel driving mode being a first driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the high gear stage and the clutch is in an engagement state,
- the high-gear two-wheel driving mode being a second driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the high gear stage and the clutch is in a disengagement state,
- the low-gear driving mode being a third driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the low gear stage,
- the mode selection operating device being a device that is operated by a driver to select the low-gear driving mode,
- the control device comprising:
- an electronic control unit configured to control the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched to the low-gear driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that all of a first condition, a second condition, and a third condition are satisfied,
- the first condition being a condition of the vehicle being in a stop state,
- the second condition being a condition of transmission of power being in a neutral state in which transmission of power between a driving force source and the input shaft is cut off,
- the third condition being a condition of the low-gear driving mode being selected by operation of the mode selection operating device,
- the electronic control unit being configured to control the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched from the high-gear four-wheel driving mode to the high-gear two-wheel driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that the first condition and the second condition are satisfied at a time of driving in the high-gear four-wheel driving mode, and
- the electronic control unit being configured to control the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched from the high-gear two-wheel driving mode to the low-gear driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that the third condition is satisfied in a first state in which the first condition and the second condition have been satisfied.
A control method for a four-wheel-drive vehicle,
- the vehicle including an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a high-low gear shift mechanism, a clutch, a mode switching device, a mode selection operating device, and an electronic control unit,
- the first output shaft being configured to output a driving force to one of front wheels and rear wheels,
- the second output shaft being configured to output the driving force to the other of the front wheels and the rear wheels,
- the high-low gear shift mechanism being configured to shift a rotation speed of the input shaft to one of a high gear stage and a low gear stage and being configured to transmit the driving force to the first output shaft,
- the clutch being configured to disengage and engage to cut off and establish transmission of power between the first output shaft and the second output shaft,
- the mode switching device being configured to mechanically switch between a high-gear four-wheel driving mode and a low-gear driving mode via a high-gear two-wheel driving mode,
- the high-gear four-wheel driving mode being a first driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the high gear stage and the clutch is in an engagement state,
- the high-gear two-wheel driving mode being a second driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the high gear stage and the clutch is in a disengagement state,
- the low-gear driving mode being a third driving mode of the vehicle in which the high-low gear shift mechanism is set to the low gear stage,
- the mode selection operating device being a device that is operated by a driver to select the low-gear driving mode,
- the control method comprising:
- controlling, by the electronic control unit, the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched to the low-gear driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that all of a first condition, a second condition, and a third condition are satisfied;
- controlling, by the electronic control unit, the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched from the high-gear four-wheel driving mode to the high-gear two-wheel driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that the first condition and the second condition are satisfied at a time of driving in the high-gear four-wheel driving mode;
- and
- controlling, by the electronic control unit, the mode switching device such that the driving mode is switched from the high-gear two-wheel driving mode to the low-gear driving mode when the electronic control unit determines that the third condition is satisfied in a state in which the first condition and the second condition have been satisfied,
- the first condition being a condition of the vehicle being in a stop state, the second condition being a condition of transmission of power being in a neutral state in which transmission of power between a driving force source and the input shaft is cut off, and the third condition being a condition of the low-gear driving mode being selected by operation of the mode selection operating device.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.