Processes for producing flexible polyurethane foam laminates and laminates produced thereby
AssigneeCovestro LLC
InventorsUlrich B. Holeschovsky, Robert F. Felt, Michael S. Robinson, Susan C. Pigott
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are continuous compression molding processes for producing a flexible polyurethane foam laminate and laminates produced thereby, which may be suitable for use, for example, as a carpet underlayment.
Claims22
A continuous compression molding process for producing a laminate comprising a flexible polyurethane foam, a first flexible film facing material and a second flexible film facing material, the method comprising:
- (a) feeding the first flexible film facing material along a first heated surface;
- (b) feeding the second flexible film facing material along a second heated surface, wherein the second heated surface is disposed generally parallel to the first heated surface at a preselected distance that defines a vertical space between the first flexible film facing material and the second flexible film facing material and that defines the thickness of the laminate;
- (c) depositing a polyurethane foam-forming composition onto the first flexible film facing material as it is being fed;
- and
- (d) allowing the polyurethane foam-forming composition to react in the vertical space to form the flexible polyurethane foam, thereby rising until the rise is restricted by the second flexible film facing material,
- wherein the laminate has a foam density of no more than 10 lb/ft3 (160kg/m3),
- wherein the first heated surface comprises one or more first heated metal platens and the second heated surface comprises one or more second heated metal platens, and
- wherein the polyurethane foam-forming composition comprises a mixture of an isocyanate-reactive composition and a polyisocyanate, wherein the isocyanate-reactive composition comprises:
- (i) at least 70% by weight and up to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of isocyanate-reactive components in the isocyanate-reactive composition, of a polyether polyol having a nominal functionality of at least 3 and an average OH number of 20 to 100;
- (ii) a polyether diol having a number average molecular weight of at least 1000 grams/mole, and
- (iii) a chain extender having a hydroxyl functional of 2 and a molecular weight of no more than 300 grams/mole.
A continuous compression molding process for producing a laminate comprising a flexible polyurethane foam, a first flexible film facing material and a second flexible film facing material, the method comprising:
- (a) feeding the first flexible film facing material along a first heated surface;
- (b) feeding the second flexible film facing material along a second heated surface, wherein the second heated surface is disposed generally parallel to the first heated surface at a preselected distance that defines a vertical space between the first flexible film facing material and the second flexible film facing material and that defines the thickness of the laminate;
- (c) depositing a polyurethane foam-forming composition onto the first flexible film facing material as it is being fed;
- and
- (d) allowing the polyurethane foam-forming a composition to react in the vertical space to form the flexible polyurethane foam, thereby rising until the rise is restricted by the second flexible film facing material,
- wherein the laminate has a foam density of no more than 10 lb/ft3(160 kg/m3), and
- wherein the polyurethane foam-forming composition comprises a mixture of an isocyanate-reactive composition and a polyisocyanate, wherein the isocyanate-reactive composition comprises:
- (i) at least 70% by weight and up to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of isocyanate-reactive components in the isocyanate-reactive composition, of a polyether polyol having a nominal functionality of at least 3 and an average OH number of 20 to 100;
- (ii) a polyether diol having a number average molecular weight of at least 1000 grams/mole, and
- (iii) a chain extender having a hydroxyl functional of 2 and a molecular weight of no more than 300 grams/mole.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.