# US 10,246,991 B2 · Acoustic detection system

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- Number: US 10,246,991 B2
- Document ID: US10246991B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/218,145
- Filed: 2014-03-18
- Published: 2014-09-25
- Granted: 2019-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2013-03-19
- Assignees: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
- Applicants: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
- Inventors: Colin Longfield; Dexter Myles Mootoo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10246991B2

## CPC

- E21B 47/095: by detecting an acoustic anomalies, e.g. using mud-pressure pulses
- E21B 47/14: using acoustic waves
- G01V 1/22: Transmitting seismic signals to recording or processing apparatus
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02)

## Abstract

A technique facilitates detection of an event in a subterranean environment, e.g. in a wellbore. A tool may be deployed to a desired wellbore location or other subterranean location for actuation between operational positions. An acoustic system also is deployed to detect a unique acoustic signature associated with an event related to operation of the tool. Upon detection of the unique acoustic signature, the acoustic system transmits data to a surface location or other suitable location to indicate occurrence of the event. An example of such an event is transition of the tool between operational positions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for use in a well, comprising:
a well tool deployed in a wellbore;
a tool actuator coupled to the well tool, the tool actuator being operable to shift the well tool between a plurality of operational positions;
a pair of spring mass resonators, mounted to the tool actuator and configured such that when one of the spring mass resonators is excited, the other spring mass resonator of the pair is dampened depending on the position of the tool actuator; and
an acoustic system deployed downhole into the wellbore, the acoustic system comprising a sensor calibrated to listen for a unique acoustic signature associated with fluid flow depending on the position of the tool actuator, the acoustic system further comprising wireless repeaters positioned within the wellbore to wirelessly transmit data received from the sensor uphole.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a surface control system configured to receive data from the at least one of the wireless repeaters.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a valve.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a ball valve.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a sliding sleeve.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a packer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a valve, and the plurality of operational positions comprises a valve closed position and a valve opened position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the acoustic system is operable to perform frequency scans to detect unique acoustic signatures in the form of unique resonant frequencies indicative of specific tool positions.

### Claim 9

A method for detecting and communicating event information, comprising:
actuating a tool, having a pair of spring mass resonators, in a subterranean environment between different operational tool positions wherein when one of the spring mass resonators is excited, the other spring mass resonator of the pair is dampened depending on the position of the tool actuator;
using an acoustic sensor calibrated to listen for a unique acoustic signature associated with fluid flow corresponding to a specific operational tool position; and
upon detecting the unique acoustic signature, wirelessly transmitting data from the acoustic sensor to a control system via at least one wireless repeater to provide an indication of the operational tool position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method as recited in claim 9, wherein actuating comprises actuating the tool in a wellbore.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method as recited in claim 9, wherein actuating comprises actuating a plurality of tools; and using comprises using the acoustic sensor to detect actuation of each tool of the plurality of tools.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method as recited in claim 9, wherein using comprises using the acoustic sensor to detect a plurality of the different operational tool positions based on the unique acoustic signatures resulting from actuation of the tool to each operational tool position.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method as recited in claim 9, wherein actuating comprises actuating a valve; and transmitting comprises transmitting data related to the unique acoustic signature associated with closing the valve.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method as recited in claim 9, wherein actuating comprises actuating a valve; and transmitting comprises transmitting data related to the unique acoustic signature associated with opening the valve.

### Claim 15

A method for monitoring in a well, comprising:
deploying a tool, having a pair of spring mass resonators, downhole in a well bore;
actuating the tool between operational positions wherein when one of a pair of spring mass resonators is excited, the other spring mass resonator of the pair is dampened depending on the position of the tool actuator;
detecting a unique acoustic signature associated with fluid flow related to operation of the tool; and wirelessly transmitting data to a surface location via repeaters indicating the event detected via the unique acoustic signature.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method as recited in claim 15, wherein deploying comprises deploying a plurality of different tools downhole; and detecting comprises detecting the unique acoustic signature associated with transition of each tool to a specific operational position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method as recited in claim 15, wherein detecting comprises detecting a unique frequency associated with a spring mass resonator coupled to a tool actuator.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method as recited in claim 15, wherein deploying comprises deploying a valve downhole into the wellbore.
