# US 10,246,848 B2 · Upper hinge design for a bucket

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- Number: US 10,246,848 B2
- Document ID: US10246848B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/992,236
- Filed: 2016-01-11
- Published: 2017-07-13
- Granted: 2019-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-11
- Assignees: Caterpillar Inc.
- Applicants: Caterpillar Inc.
- Inventors: David Michael Worth
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10246848B2

## CPC

- E02F 3/40: Dippers; Buckets {; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets (devices to connect tools to arms or booms E02F3/3604; teeth therefor E02F9/28)}
- E02F 3/34: with bucket-arms {, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms (with a single arm E02F3/283)} directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
- E02F 3/3417: {Buckets emptying by tilting (E02F3/342, E02F3/345 take precedence)}
- E02F 3/3631: {with a hook and a transversal locking element}
- E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00)

## Abstract

A hinge attachment bracket for use with a work implement is provided. The bracket comprises a substantial I-beam configuration that includes a first flange, a second flange, a web that connects the first flange to the second flange and that defines a boss that defines a pin receiving bore that establishes a radial direction, a radial plane and a longitudinal axis. The first and second flanges may merge toward each other tangentially forming a first extension portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A work implement for use with a machine, the work implement comprising:
a body that is configured to perform work and that includes a wall; and
a hinge attachment bracket that is attached to the wall and that comprises:
a substantial I-beam configuration that includes a first flange, a second flange, a web that connects the first flange to the second flange and that defines a boss that defines a pin receiving bore that establishes a radial direction and a longitudinal axis, wherein:
the first and second flanges merge toward each other tangentially forming a first extension portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The work implement of claim 1 wherein the first or second flange defines a curve that is tangent to either flange, wherein the curve defines a minimum radius of curvature.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The work implement of claim 2 wherein the curve is a radius.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The work implement of claim 3, wherein the radius has a value of at least 250 mm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The work implement of claim 1, wherein the second flange includes a curved portion that is configured to be concentrically arranged about a portion of the boss, the curved portion defining a point of tangency that is located at a radial extremity of the hinge attachment bracket; and wherein a Cartesian coordinate system is defined by the bracket, the Cartesian coordinate system defining an origin, an X axis, an Y axis, a Z axis, and an X-Y plane, the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system being at the point of tangency with the X axis of the Cartesian coordinate system aligned with the radial direction and the Z axis parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bore.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The work implement of claim 5, wherein the first extension portion defines an extremity of the bracket and a dimension measured from the origin of Cartesian coordinate system to the extremity along the Y axis, the first extension portion further defining a length in the X-Y plane, wherein a ratio of the dimension measured along the Y axis divided by the length ranges from 2.5 to 7.5.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The work implement of claim 5 wherein the first extension portion defines a length in the X-Y plane and a thickness which is the minimal dimension of the extension in the X-Y plane, wherein a ratio of the length divided by the thickness ranges from 5 to 15.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The work implement of claim 5 wherein the first or second flange defines a curve that is tangent to either flange, wherein the curve defines a minimum radius of curvature having a value and the extension defines a length in the X-Y plane, wherein a ratio of the length divided by the value of the radius of curvature ranges from 1 to 3.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The work implement of claim 5 wherein the first extension portion defines an extremity of the bracket and a dimension along the Y axis measured from the origin of Cartesian coordinate system to the extremity and a width in the Z axis, wherein a ratio of the dimension along the Y axis divided by the width ranges from 4 to 10.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The work implement of claim 5 wherein the first extension portion defines a thickness in the X-Y plane and a width in the Z axis, wherein a ratio of the width divided by the thickness ranges from 4 to 11.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The work implement of claim 1 wherein the first extension portion is an upper extension portion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The work implement of claim 1 wherein the hinge attachment bracket is an inside hinge attachment bracket.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The work implement of claim 1 wherein the body of the work implement forms a bucket.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The work implement of claim 13 wherein the bucket comprises first and second end walls, a shell that extends between the end walls, and a torsion tube that is attached to the shell and extends between the end walls.

### Claim 15

A hinge attachment bracket for use with a work implement comprising:
a substantial I-beam configuration that includes a first flange, a second flange, a web that connects the first flange to the second flange and that defines a boss that defines a pin receiving bore that establishes a radial direction, a radial plane and a longitudinal axis, wherein:
the first and second flanges merge toward each other tangentially forming a first extension portion.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The hinge attachment bracket of claim 15 wherein the first and second flanges merge toward each other a second time forming a second extension portion.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The hinge attachment bracket of claim 16 wherein the first flange and second flanges each define a thickness in the radial plane and the first extension and second extension portions each define a thickness in the radial plane, and the thickness of either extension portion is less than the thickness of the flanges.

### Claim 18

A machine comprising:
a motor;
a frame;
a work implement;
at least two lift arms that are configured to be attached to the work implement using upper and lower hinge points; and
the work implement comprising:
a body that is configured to perform work and that includes a wall; and
a plurality of hinge attachment brackets attached to the wall that provide upper and lower hinge points wherein at least one hinge attachment bracket comprises:
a substantial I-beam configuration that includes a first flange, a second flange, a web that connects the first flange to the second flange and that defines a boss that defines a pin receiving bore, wherein:
the first and second flanges merge toward each other tangentially forming a first extension portion.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The machine of claim 18 further comprising wheels.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The machine of claim 18 wherein the work implement includes a bucket.
