# US 10,246,003 B2 · Determination and setting of optimal intensity

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- Number: US 10,246,003 B2
- Document ID: US10246003B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/465,846
- Filed: 2017-03-22
- Published: 2018-09-27
- Granted: 2019-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2017-03-22
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Federico Tomas Gimenez Molinelli; Nicolas Orlando Nappe; Gaston Alejo Rius; Nicolas Tcherechansky; Facundo Javier Tomaselli; Nicolas Mario Jose Torcasio
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10246003B2

## CPC

- B60Q 1/20: Fog lights
- B60Q 1/2603: {Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps}
- B60Q 1/303: {Rear fog lamps}
- G05B 15/02: electric
- B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G)

## Abstract

Adjusting the intensity of the rear fog lights of a vehicle to optimize intensity based on the precipitation rate and the speed of the vehicle in order to increase the visibility of drivers of the following vehicles. The speed of the vehicle is detected with a speed sensor, a rain value is determined using a rain sensor, and the optimal light intensity is calculated taking into account vehicle specific turbulence characteristics. The rear fog lights are then modulated according to the optimal light intensity to maximize the visibility of the fog lights to any following vehicles.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fog light modulation system, comprising:
a first sensor for detecting speed of said vehicle and outputting a signal representing said speed of said vehicle;
a second sensor for detecting an amount of precipitation falling proximately to said vehicle and outputting a signal representing said amount of precipitation;
a light driver for illuminating a light positioned in the rear of the vehicle to an intensity;
a controller comprising a microcontroller coupled to said first sensor, said second sensor, and said light driver, wherein said microcontroller is programmed to include a series of spray propensity coefficients representing vehicle specific aerodynamic characteristics for a respective series of corresponding vehicles and to allow one of said series of spray propensity coefficients to be selected for adjusting said intensity;
wherein said microcontroller is programmed to calculate an intensity value for said at least one light based on said speed received from said first sensor as a fraction of a maximum speed of said vehicle times said amount of precipitation received from second sensor as a fraction of a maximum amount of precipitation and to adjust said intensity value by the selected one of said series of spray propensity coefficients; and
wherein said microcontroller is programmed to modulate said intensity of said at least one light according to said intensity value by controlling said light driver.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the second sensor comprises a capacitive sensing plate.

### Claim 3

A method of modulating the intensity of illumination of the fog lights a vehicle, comprising:
using a first sensor to detect a speed of a vehicle and outputting a corresponding speed signal;
using a second sensor to detect an amount of precipitation falling proximately to said vehicle and outputting a corresponding precipitation amount signal;
calculating an optimal light intensity based on said speed signal and said precipitation amount signal, wherein said optimal light intensity is calculated based on said speed of said vehicle as a fraction of a maximum speed of said vehicle times said amount of precipitation as a fraction of a maximum amount of precipitation;
selecting a spray propensity coefficient from a plurality of spray propensity coefficients, each of which corresponds to specific aerodynamic characteristics of a corresponding plurality of vehicles;
adjusting said optimal light intensity by the selected spray propensity coefficient; and
modulating a light positioned in a rear of said vehicle to have an intensity corresponding to said calculated optimal light intensity after a predetermined event.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein selecting said constant from a plurality of constants comprises allowing a user to select one of said spray propensity coefficients.

### Claim 5

A vehicle having a fog light modulation system, comprising:
a first sensor for detecting speed of a vehicle and outputting a signal representing said speed of said vehicle;
a second sensor for detecting an amount of precipitation falling proximately to said vehicle and outputting a signal representing said amount of precipitation;
at least one light positioned in the rear of said vehicle and having an intensity;
a light driver operatively coupled to the at least one light and configured to adjust said intensity of said at least one light;
a controller comprising a microcontroller coupled to said first sensor, said second sensor, and said light driver, wherein said microcontroller is programmed to include a series of spray propensity coefficients representing vehicle specific aerodynamic characteristics for a respective series of corresponding vehicles and to allow one of said series of spray propensity coefficients to be selected for adjusting said intensity;
wherein said microcontroller is programmed to calculate an intensity value for said at least one light based on said speed received from said first sensor as a fraction of a maximum speed of said vehicle times said amount of precipitation received from second sensor as a fraction of a maximum amount of precipitation and to adjust said intensity value by the selected one of said series of spray propensity coefficients; and
wherein said microcontroller is programmed to modulate said intensity of said at least one light according to said intensity value by controlling said at least one light driver.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The vehicle of claim 5, wherein the second sensor comprises a capacitive sensing plate.