# US 10,245,822 B2 · Method and apparatus for concurrently making multiple three-dimensional objects from multiple solidifiable materials

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- Number: US 10,245,822 B2
- Document ID: US10245822B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/966,098
- Filed: 2015-12-11
- Published: 2017-06-15
- Granted: 2019-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-11
- Assignees: Global Filtration Systems
- Applicants: Global Filtration Systems
- Inventors: Ali El-Siblani
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10245822B2

## CPC

- B29C 64/336: of two or more materials
- B29C 33/448: {destructible (B29C33/52 takes precedence; in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)}
- B29C 64/124: using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C 64/171: specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects
- B29C 64/176: Sequentially
- B29C 64/182: in parallel batches
- B29C 64/393: for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
- B33Y 50/02: for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
- B29C 64/40: Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
- B29K 2995/0005: Conductive
- B29L 2031/753: {Medical equipment; Accessories therefor (bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008)}
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 50/00: Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES

## Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for making multiple three-dimensional objects from multiple solidifiable materials are shown and described. In accordance with the method, the objects are designed with variable removable support heights along the build axis so that each object has an interface between first and second materials that is the same height from the build platform. The technique simplifies the process of producing multiple three-dimensional objects from multiple solidifiable materials which may have different build axis heights of first and second finished object sections so that the sources of solidifiable materials need only be switched once during the building of multiple objects.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of concurrently making a plurality of three-dimensional objects on a build platform, each object comprising a support section formed from a first solidifiable object material, a first object section formed from the first solidifiable object material, and a second object section formed from a second solidifiable object material, wherein the first object section and the second object section of each object have respective heights along a build axis and meet at an interface, the method comprising:
determining a height of the first object section of each object along the build axis;
determining a desired interface distance between each object's interface and a build platform along the build axis, wherein the desired interface distance is the same for each object;
determining a support section height along the build axis for each object, wherein the support section height of each object equals the difference between the desired interface distance and the object's first object section height along the build axis;
solidifying each object's support section by solidifying a plurality of support layers of the first solidifiable object material until the object's support section height is reached, wherein each plurality of layers is removably adhered to the build platform;
solidifying each object's first object section by solidifying a plurality of first object section layers of the first solidifiable material until the object's first section height is reached, wherein at least some of the objects in the plurality of three-dimensional objects have different first object section heights;
solidifying each object's second object section by solidifying a plurality of second object section layers of the second solidifiable object material until the second section height is reached.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the step of solidifying each object's support section comprises contacting the build platform with the first solidifiable object material and solidifying a plurality of support section first layers on the build platform, wherein each support section first layer corresponds to one of the plurality of three dimensional objects.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein following the step of solidifying each object's first section, a plurality of partially formed objects is present on the build platform, each partially formed object corresponds to one of the plurality of three-dimensional objects, has an exposed surface comprised of solidified first solidifiable object material, and has an overall height relative to the build platform equal to the interface distance, the method further comprising contacting each exposed surface of each partially formed object with the second solidifiable object material and solidifying a first layer of the second solidifiable object material concurrently in contact with the exposed surface of each partially formed object.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of solidifying each object's support section and solidifying each object's first object section collectively comprise supplying solidification energy to a plurality of layers of the first solidifiable object material in accordance with a first plurality of solidification energy patterns, and each solidification energy pattern in the first plurality of solidification energy patterns corresponds to one of the layers of the first solidifiable object material and corresponds to the support section or the first object section of each of the plurality of three-dimensional objects.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein each solidification energy pattern is defined by a bitmap.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein each solidification energy pattern is defined by a row of a voxel matrix.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein each solidification energy pattern is defined by a set of data strings.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the step of solidifying each object's second section comprises solidifying a second plurality of layers of the second solidifiable object material in accordance with a second plurality of solidification energy patterns, and each solidification energy pattern in the second plurality of solidification energy patterns corresponds one of the layers of the second solidifiable object material and corresponds to the second object section of at least some of the plurality of three-dimensional objects.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising placing a source of the first solidifiable object material in alignment with a projection area of a source of solidification energy.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the source of solidification energy is a digital light projector.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising placing a source of the second solidifiable object material in alignment with a projection area of a source of solidification energy after the step of solidifying each object's first section.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the source of solidification energy is a laser diode, the laser diode is in optical communication with a rotating polygonal mirror, and the laser diode and the rotatable polygonal mirror define a first linear solidification device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising placing the build platform in alignment with a source of the first solidifiable object material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising placing the build platform in alignment with a source of the second solidifiable object material after the step of solidifying each object's first object section.