# US 10,245,005 B2 · Ultrasound transducer probe with microbeamformer for multiline imaging

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- Number: US 10,245,005 B2
- Document ID: US10245005B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/648,741
- Filed: 2013-11-29
- Published: 2015-10-22
- Granted: 2019-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-03
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Applicants: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Inventors: Steven Russell Freeman; Bernard Joseph Savord
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10245005B2

## CPC

- A61B 8/4494: {characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements}
- A61B 8/145: {characterised by scanning multiple planes}
- A61B 8/4444: {related to the probe}
- G01S 7/5208: {with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead}
- G01S 7/52095: {using multiline receive beamforming}
- G01S 15/8925: {the array being a two-dimensional transducer configuration, i.e. matrix or orthogonal linear arrays}
- G01S 15/8927: {using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures}
- G10K 11/346: {using phase variation}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

An array transducer probe has transducer elements arranged in adjacent patches (62, 64, 66) of groups of transducer elements. A microbeamformer in the probe is coupled to the elements of the array to transmit ultrasound beams and delay echo signals received by the transducer elements. In a standard configuration the elements of each patch (62, 64, 66) are coupled to the summing node (72, 74, 76) of that patch. The elements of each patch may also be coupled to the summing nodes of one or more adjacent patches. For multiline (4′, 6′) reception some of the elements of the active aperture are coupled to the summing node of one patch, and other elements of the active aperture are coupled to the summing node of another patch. This coupling provides at least two different patch signals to channels (82, 84) of a system beamformer for multiline processing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An ultrasonic transducer probe and system comprising:
an array of transducer elements configured as a plurality of adjacent patches of transducer elements, wherein the array of transducer elements is operable to transmit a beam centered on a given patch;
a microbeamformer coupled to the transducer elements of the array comprising:
a plurality of controllable delays coupled to elements of the array to produce delayed echo signals;
a plurality of controllable switches, wherein each of the plurality of controllable switches is individually coupled to a respective one of the plurality of controllable delays to direct the respective delayed echo signal to a selected one of a summing node of the given patch, a summing node of a second patch adjacent to the given patch, and a summing node of a third patch adjacent to the given patch on an opposite side of the given patch; and
a plurality of microbeamformer outputs, each of the plurality of microbeamformer outputs coupled to at least one of the summing nodes;
a microbeamformer controller coupled to the microbeamformer and configured to:
control a first plurality of the plurality of controllable switches to direct signals from elements on a first side of the beam center to the summing node of the given patch; and
control a second plurality of the plurality of controllable switches to direct signals from elements on a second side of the beam center to the summing node of the second patch or the third patch; and
a system beamformer having a plurality of channels, each of the plurality of channels being coupled to receive a partial beamsum signal from at least one of the plurality of microbeamformer outputs, wherein the system beamformer is configured to process beamsum signals received from the patches to form multiline signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein the array of transducer elements and the microbeamformer are located in the transducer probe, and the system beamformer is located in the ultrasonic system.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 2, wherein the microbeamformer controller further controls the controllable delays.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 2, wherein the array of transducer elements further comprises a two dimensional array of transducer elements.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 2, wherein the array of transducer elements further comprises a one dimensional array of transducer elements.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein the summing nodes further comprise microbeamformer output lines.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein the summing nodes further comprise microbeamformer output buses.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein the system beamformer is further configured to steer received echo signals to be received along multilines located on either side of the transmit beam center.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein each patch has a nominal number of transducer elements;
wherein a first plurality of delayed echo signals of the given patch are directed to the summing node of the given patch;
wherein a second plurality of delayed echo signals of the given patch are coupled to the summing node of the second patch; and
wherein a third plurality of delayed echo signals of the given patch are coupled to the summing node of the third patch,
wherein the system beamformer is configured to operate with patch sizes less than the nominal number of transducer elements.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 9, wherein the nominal number of transducer elements is sixteen.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 10, wherein the patch sizes less than the nominal number are eight transducer elements.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 1, wherein each patch has a nominal number of transducer elements;
wherein a plurality of delayed echo signals of the given patch are directed to the summing node of the given patch;
wherein a plurality of delayed echo signals of the second patch are coupled to the summing node of the given patch; and
wherein a plurality of delayed echo signals of the third patch are coupled to the summing node of the given patch,
wherein the system beamformer is configured to operate with patch sizes greater than the nominal number of transducer elements.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 12, wherein the nominal number of transducer elements is sixteen.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The ultrasonic transducer probe and system of claim 12, wherein the patch sizes greater than the nominal number are thirty-two transducer element patches.