Method of improving stability of sweet enhancer and composition containing stabilized sweet enhancer
AssigneeSenomyx, Inc.
InventorsCatherine Tachdjian, Donald Karanewsky, Xiao Qing Tang, Hanghui Liu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention includes methods of stabilizing one or more sweet enhancers when they are exposed to a light source as well as liquid compositions containing one or more sweet enhancers and one or more photostabilizers.
Claims44
A liquid composition comprising a sweet enhancer having structural formula (Ia) or (I′a), or a salt or solvate thereof:
- and
- a phenol-based antioxidant, or a salt or solvate thereof, as a photostabilizer,
- wherein:
- A is —OR1, —NR1C(O)R2, —NHOR1, —NR1R2, —NR1CO2R2, —NR1C(O)NR2R3, —NR1C(S)NR2R3 or —NR1C(═NH)NR2R3;
- B is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl,
- C is —OR7, —S(O)bR7, —SO3R7, —C(O)NR7R8, —CO2R7, —NR7CO2R8, —NR7C(O)NR8R9, —NR7C(═NH)NR8R9, —SO2NR7R8, —NR7SO2R8, —NR7SO2NR8R9, —B(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(R7)(OR8), or heteroaryl;
- b are independently 0, 1 or 2;
- R1, R2, R3, R7, R8, and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- or alternatively, R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R7 and R8, or R8 and R9, together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form a cycloheteroalkyl or substituted cycloheteroalkyl ring;
- R21 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, —CN, —OR25;
- R22 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, —CN, —OR27;
- R23 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, halo, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, —CN, —OR29, —S(O)fR29, —OC(O)R29, —NR29R30, —C(O)NR29R30, C(O)R29, —CO2R29, —SO2NR29R30, —NR29SO2R30, —B(OR29)(OR30), —P(O)(OR29)(OR30) or —P(O)(R29)(OR30);
- R24 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, halo, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, —CN, —OR31, —S(O)gR31, —OC(O)R31, —NR31R32, —C(O)NR31R32, —C(O)R31, —CO2R31, —SO2NR31R32, —NR31SO2R32, —B(OR31)(OR32), —P(O)(OR31)(OR32) or —P(O)(R31)(OR32);
- or alternatively R23 and R24, taken together with the atom to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, or substituted cycloheteroalkyl ring;
- f and g are independently 0, 1 or 2;
- and
- R25, R27, R29, R30, R31, and R32 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- or alternatively R25 and R27, R27 and R29, R29 and R30, R29 and R31, or R31 and R32, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a cycloheteroalkyl or substituted cycloheteroalkyl ring.
A liquid composition comprising a sweet enhancer having structural formula (Ib) or (I′b),
- and
- a phenol-based antioxidant, or a salt or solvate thereof, as a photostabilizer,
- wherein:
- A is —OR1, —NR1, —NR1C(O)R2, —NHOR1, —NR1R2, —NR1CO2R2, —NR1C(O)NR2R3, —NR1C(S)NR2R3 or —NR1C(═NH)NR2R3;
- B is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- C is —OR7, —S(O)bR7, —SO3R7, —C(O)NR7R8, —CO2R7, —NR7CO2R8, —NR7C(O)NR8R9, —NR7C(═NH)NR8R9, —SO2NR7R8, —NR7SO2R8, —NR7SO2NR8R9, —B(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(R7)(OR8), or heteroaryl;
- b is 0, 1 or 2;
- R1, R2, R3, R7, R8, and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- or alternatively, R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R7 and R8, or R8 and R9, together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form a cycloheteroalkyl or substituted cycloheteroalkyl ring;
- L1 is alkylene or substituted alkylene;
- L2 is —NR34—, —O—, —S—, —NR34—C(O)—, —C(O)—NR34—, —O—C(O)—, —C(O)—O—, —NR34—C(O)—O—, —O—C(O)—NR34—, —NR34—C(O)—NR35—, —O—C(O)—O—, -heterocyclylene-C(O)—, or -(substituted heterocyclylene)-C(O)—;
- R33 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, carbocyclyl, substituted carbocyclyl;
- aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- and
- R34 and R35 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, carbocyclyl, substituted carbocyclyl;
- aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl.
A liquid composition comprising a sweet enhancer having structural formula (Ic), (I′c), (Id), or (I′d),
- and a phenol-based antioxidant, or a salt or solvate thereof, as a photostabilizer,
- wherein:
- A is —OR1, —NR1C(O)R2, —NHOR1, —NR1R2, —NR1CO2R2, —NR1C(O)NR2R3, —NR1C(S)NR2R3 or —NR1C(═NH)NR2R3;
- B is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- C is —OR7, —S(O)bR7, —SO3R7, —C(O)NR7R8, —CO2R7, —NR7CO2R8, —NR7C(O)NR8R9, —NR7C(═NH)NR8R9, — SO2NR7R8, —NR7SO2R8, —NR7SO2NR8R9, —B(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(OR7)(OR8), —P(O)(R7)(OR8), or heteroaryl;
- b is 0, 1 or 2;
- R1, R2, R3, R7, R8, and R9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, acyl, substituted acyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- or alternatively, R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R7 and R8, or R8 and R9, together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form a cycloheteroalkyl or substituted cycloheteroalkyl ring;
- R33 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, carbocyclyl, substituted carbocyclyl;
- aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted heteroarylalkyl.
A liquid composition comprising a sweet enhancer having structural formula (Ie):
- and a phenol-based antioxidant, or a salt or solvate thereof, as a photostabilizer,
- wherein:
- R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
- L is C1 to C12 alkylene or substituted C1 to C12 alkylene;
- M is —NR4—C(O)— or —C(O)—NR4—;
- R4 is hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
- or alternatively, when M is —NR4—C(O)—, R4 and one or more atoms of L, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which is optionally substituted and contains one to three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur;
- and
- R3 is C1 to C12 alkyl, substituted C1 to C12 alkyl, 5- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, or substituted 5- to 8-membered heterocyclyl;
- or alternatively, when M is —C(O)—NR4—, R4 and one or more atoms of R3, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which is optionally substituted and contains one to three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
A liquid composition comprising a sweet enhancer and a phenol-based antioxidant, or a salt or solvate thereof, as a photostabilizer, wherein the sweet enhancer has a structural formula selected from the group consisting of
- or a salt or solvate of any of the foregoing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.