An operation method of a dust remover capable of forming a thickness-controllable, sorted and continuous accumulation shelf layer on an outer surface of a bag or filter cartridge, the dust remover comprising a gas purification chamber, a dust filtration chamber, an ash bucket and a high-pressure gas pulse-jet deashing device, wherein a purified gas outlet of the gas purification chamber is connected to a purified gas outlet pipe which is communicated with an exhaust fan;
- a dust-containing exhaust gas inlet of the dust filtration chamber is connected to an exhaust gas inlet pipe which is communicated with a dust source;
- the bag or filter cartridge is provided inside the dust filtration chamber, and an open end of the bag or filter cartridge is communicated with the gas purification chamber;
- the high-pressure gas pulse-jet deashing device is provided above the open end of the bag or filter cartridge, the ash bucket is provided at a lower end of the filtration chamber, and a sealable cinder valve is provided at a lower end of the ash bucket, and a valve is provided on the exhaust gas inlet pipe and/or the purified gas outlet pipe, the method being characterized in that,
- when the dust remover needs to perform off-line deashing after a period of dedusting, closing the valve on the exhaust gas inlet pipe and/or the purified gas outlet pipe, and then starting up the high-pressure gas pulse-jet deashing device to perform pulse-jet deashing on the bag or filter cartridge, wherein the cycle of the pulse-jet deashing is ΣT,
- after the high-pressure gas pulse-jet deashing device completes the pulse-jet deashing and waits for an interval time ΔT, opening the valve on the exhaust gas inlet pipe and/or the purified gas outlet pipe to continue the dedusting,
- wherein, the thickness controllability of the accumulation shelf layer is achieved by adjusting the jet cycle ΣT, the interval time ΔT and a distance L from the valve on the exhaust gas inlet pipe to the exhaust gas inlet of the dust remover.